Science 10 4th Qe

ILIGAN CAPITOL COLLEGE
Mahayahay, Iligan City

Basic Education Department
SCIENCE 10
FINAL EXAMINATION
S.Y. 2022 – 2023
Name: _ Date: _
Grade & Section: _ Permit Number: _
Teacher: Ms. Iris H. Leuterio Score: _
I. TRUE OR FALSE. Identify whether the sentence or statement is true or false. Write TRUE if it is true and write
WRONG if it is false. (1pt each)
1. Temperature does not affect the behavior of gases.
2. The standard temperature and pressure is 0 degree Celsius at 1 atm.
3. Gases expand to whatever volume of the container is available.
4. Gases are incompressible.
5. Increasing the temperature will make gas molecules to move slower.
6. Decreasing the temperature will make the volume of gas to become smaller.
7. Gases consists of tiny particles which are close to one another.
8. The volume of a gas depends upon the volume of its container.
9. Proteins are made up of amino acids which consists of amine groups and carboxylic acids.
10. RNA and DNA are both a double helix molecule.
11. Carbohydrates are biomolecules used for energy and structural support.
12. Lipids helps are bodies to fight infections.
13. Biomolecules are made up of carbon atoms that are covalently bonded to sulfur and hydrogen.
14. Lipids are hydrophilic which means they easily mix or bond with water.
15. Nucleic acids have nitrogen base pairs which can be a pyrimidines or purines.
II. Multiple Choice: Write the letter of the correct answer on the space provided.
1. If the temperature remains constant, V and P represent the original volume and pressure, and V' and P' represent
the new volume and pressure, what is the mathematical expression for Boyle's law?
a. P2V1 = V1P2 b. V1P1= V2P2 c. V1V2 = P1P2 d. V1/P1= V2/P2
2. At constant temperature, what happens to the pressure when the volume is doubled?
a. It is quadrupled b. remains unchanged c. it is halved d. it is doubled
3. Gas pressure is caused by __________________________________________________.
a. Gas molecules heating up c. Gas molecules reacting with other gas molecules
b. Gas molecules hitting the walls of a container d. Gas molecules hitting other gas molecules
4. Which is Gas Law involved when a gas spray can is exposed to fire it explodes?
a. Charle’s Law b. Boyle’s Law c. Gay Lussac’s Law d. Combined Gas Law
5. Blowing air inside a balloon shows what gas law?
a. Charle’s Law b. Boyle’s Law c. Gay Lussac’s Law d. Avogadro’s Law
6. Which of the following is not a unit of pressure?
a. mmHg b. psi c. atm d. mol.K
7. _______________ states that as pressure tends to increase as the volume decrease at constant number of
gases.
a. Gay Lussac’s Law b. Charle’s Law c. Avogadro’s Law d. Boyle’s Law
8. What will be the temperature at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure)?
a. 0 ◦C b.100 ◦C c. 37 ◦C d. 50 ◦C
9. What will be the temperature in Kelvin for 105◦C?
a. 378 K b. 205 K c. -168 K d. 105 K
10. Simplest sugars are also called
a. Disaccharides b. Monosaccharides c. Polysaccharides d. Oligosaccharide
11. Which of the following is not a macromolecule?
a. protein b. oxides c. lipid d. nucleotides
12. In a lipid bilayer ___________ tails point inward and form a region that excludes water.
a. acidic b. basic c. hydrophilic d. hydrophobic
13. Proteins, which are tremendously complex molecules, all use as their basic units or building blocks:
a. Carbohydrates b. NH2 c. Polypeptides d. Amino acids
14. Which biomolecule are join together by a peptide bond?
1
a. carbohydrates b. protein c. nucleotides d. lipids
15. Which biomolecules that contain the blueprints for making proteins?
a. carbohydrates b. protein c. nucleotides d. lipids
16. Which of the following molecules are not present in carbohydrates?
a. carbon b. hydrogen c. nitrogen d. oxygen
17. DNA is made up of Nitrogenous base pairs. The bases bond in which of the following patterns?
a. Adenine – Thymine; Cytosine – Guanine c. Adenine – Cytosine; Guanine – Thymine
b. Adenine – Guanine; Cytosine – Thymine d. Adenine – Guanine; Cytosine – Taurine
18. Molecules of DNA are composed of long chains of _____.
a. amino acids b. monosaccharides c. fatty acids d. nucleotides.
19. Which of the following is not a polysaccharide?
a. starch b. glucose c. cellulose d. chitin
20. Which of the following is not part of a molecule of DNA?
a. deoxyribose c. phosphate c. nitrogen base d. ribose
III. Answer as Directed

A. Fill in the Table. Identify the different biomolecules, food sources and the benefits it gives to the
human body.
Biomolecules Food Sources Benefits
B. Calculate the following Gas Laws. Do not forget to indicate the given and gas law used to solve the
problem. (5pts)
1. A gas exerts a pressure of 1 atm at standard temperature. What must be the temperature of the gas exert a pressure
of 4.00 atm?
i.
2. The volume of a gas increased from 160.0 mL to 350.0 mL by heating. If the original temperature was 25.0˚C, what
will its final temperature?
3. A gas has a volume 2.35 L at 2.16 atm. What pressure is obtained when the volume is 9.3 L?

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ILIGAN CAPITOL COLLEGE

Mahayahay, Iligan City

III. Answer as Directed

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