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IOT Labprograms

This document contains code for several Python programs that demonstrate basic input/output functions, calculations, and controlling peripherals like LEDs and relays. The programs include: reading input and printing output; calculating sums, differences, products and divisions of numbers; counting words and characters in a string; calculating area of shapes; printing a name multiple times; handling zero division errors; printing the current time; reading from a file and counting words; turning an LED on and off using a button; flashing an LED at times specified in external files; controlling a relay to turn a lamp on and off; and accessing an image from a Raspberry Pi camera through code.

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Sushant Patil
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45 views20 pages

IOT Labprograms

This document contains code for several Python programs that demonstrate basic input/output functions, calculations, and controlling peripherals like LEDs and relays. The programs include: reading input and printing output; calculating sums, differences, products and divisions of numbers; counting words and characters in a string; calculating area of shapes; printing a name multiple times; handling zero division errors; printing the current time; reading from a file and counting words; turning an LED on and off using a button; flashing an LED at times specified in external files; controlling a relay to turn a lamp on and off; and accessing an image from a Raspberry Pi camera through code.

Uploaded by

Sushant Patil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

a) Python program to read input<name> and print


hello<name>
name=input("enter your name:\n")
print("hello"+name)

output:

1.b) Python program to read two number and print the


sum,difference,product and division
num1=int(input("enter first number"))
num2=int(input("enter second number"))
print("********************")
print("sum of two numbers is :",num1+num2)
print("Difference of two numbers is :",num1-num2)
print("Multiplication of two numbers is :",num1*num2)
print("Division of two numbers is :",num1/num2)
output:
1.c) Python program to calculate number of characters of
given string
sentence=input("enter a sentence")
words=sentence.split()
word_count=0
char_count=0
for word in words:
word_count+=1
char_count+=len(word)
print("Total number of words in sentence are:",word_count)
print("Total number of characters without spaces are:",char_count)
print("Total number of characters with spaces
are:",char_count+word_count-1)
output:

1.d) Python program to print area of shapes


while True:
print("**************")
print("""SELECT YOUR SHAPE
1.Rectangle
2.triangle
3.circle
4.exit""")
ch=input()
if(ch=='1'):
width=int(input("enter width in meters"))
height=int(input("enter height in meter"))
print("Area of Rectangle is :",width*height)
continue
elif(ch=='2'):
base=int(input("enter base in meters"))
height=int(input("enter height in meter"))
print("Area of Triangle is :",0.5*base*height)
continue
elif(ch=='3'):
radius=int(input("enter Radius in meters"))
print("Area of circle is :",3.14*radius*radius)
continue
elif(ch=='4'):
break
else:
print("enter a valid choice")
continue
output:
1.e) Python program to print name N times
name=input("enter your name")
n=int(input("print how many times: "))
for i in range(n):
print(name)
output:

1.f) Python program to handle ZeroException


num1=int(input("enter numerator: "))
num2=int(input("enter denominator: "))
try:
result=num1/num2
print("divison of numbers is : ",result)
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("division by zero error")
output:

1.g) Python program to print current time with 10 seconds of


interval
import time
for i in range(10):
seconds=time.time()
local_time=time.ctime(seconds)
print("local time : ",local_time)
time.sleep(10)
output:

1.h) Python program to read a file and print number of words


file1=open("myfile.txt","r")
lines=file1.readlines()
i=0
for line in lines:
i+=1
count=len(line.split())
print("line",i,"number of words",count)

myfile.txt
hello
good morning
have a nice day
output:
2. A simple program to turn on led
Steps:
New project→next→next→create firmware
project..,family(raspberry pi)→next→finish

Program:
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
button=18
led=17
GPIO.setup(led,GPIO.OUT)
GPIO.setup(button,GPIO.IN,pull_up_down=GPIO.PUD_UP)
while True:
if GPIO.input(button)==False:
GPIO.output(led,True)
print("LED ON")
time.sleep(1)
else:
GPIO.output(led,False)
print("LED OFF")
time.sleep(1)
Requirements:
Resistor 1K 10W
Led
Button
Default(2)(GPIO17,GPIO18)
Ground(2)

Output:

LED OFF

LED ON
3. Flash and led at a given time on and off times taken
from a file
Steps:
New project→next→next→create firmware
project..,family(raspberry pi)→next→finish
Program:
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import datetime
import time
pin=11
GPIO.setwarnings(False)
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BOARD)
GPIO.setup(pin,GPIO.OUT)
time_str=str(datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%H:%M"))
print(time_str)
fo=open("on.txt","r")
on=str(fo.read())
fc=open("off.txt","r")
off=str(fc.read())
fo.close()
fc.close()
while True:
if time_str==on:
time.sleep(1)
GPIO.output(pin,True)
print("LED ON")
else:
time.sleep(1)
GPIO.output(pin,False)
print("LED OFF")

on.txt
<on time>
off.txt
<off time>

Requirements:
Resistor 220R
Default (GPIO17)
Ground
Output:
4. Switch on relay
Steps:
New project→next→next→create firmware
project..,family(raspberry pi)→next→finish
Program:
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
from time import sleep
GPIO.setwarnings(False)
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BOARD)
GPIO.setup(8,GPIO.OUT,initial=GPIO.LOW)
while True:
GPIO.output(8,GPIO.HIGH)
sleep(1)
GPIO.output(8,GPIO.LOW)
sleep(1)
Requriments:
Relay
Lamp
NPN
Resistor 330R
Default(TXD)
Ground(2)
Power(2)(+12v)
Output:
INITIAL RELAY OFF

RELAY OFF
5.Access an image through pi web cam
Steps:
New project→next→next→create flow chart
project..,family(raspberry pi)→next→finish

Flowchart:
DISPLAY PNG IMAGE
DISPLAY CAMERA IMAGE
STEPS:

RPI13(U1)→Add pheripals→camera→ Raspberry Pi Camera Module


RPI13(U1)→Add pheripals→display→TFT display
RPI13(U1)→Add pheripals→Breakout pheripals→ Momentary
Action Push Button
RPI13(U1)→Add resource file → <Add your png image>
Output:
DISPLAY PNG IMAGE
DISPLAY WEB CAMERA IMAGE

Source code:
# !/usr/bin/env python3
# Generated by Proteus Visual Designer for Raspberry Pi

# Modules
from goto import with_goto
from stddef import *
import var
import pio
import resource
from datetime import datetime

# Peripheral Configuration Code (Do Not Edit)


#---CONFIG_BEGIN---
import cpu
import FileStore
import VFP
import Generic
import camera
import Displays

def peripheral_setup () :
# Peripheral Constructors
pio.cpu=cpu.CPU ()
pio.storage=FileStore.FileStore ()
pio.server=VFP.VfpServer ()
pio.BTN1=Generic.Button (pio.GPIO4)
pio.CAM1=camera.RPiCamera ()
pio.LCD1=Displays.TFTDisplay (pio.GPIO18, pio.GPIO23)
pio.storage.begin ()
pio.server.begin (0)
# Install interrupt handlers

def peripheral_loop () :
pio.server.poll ()

#---CONFIG_END---
def variables_setup () :
# Flowchart Variables
var.image = ''

# Flowchart Routines
@with_goto
def chart_SETUP () :
pio.LCD1.loadImage ("R", 0)
return

@with_goto
def chart_LOOP () :
while not (pio.BTN1()) :
pass
pio.CAM1.capture (25)
var.image = pio.CAM1.getLastImage ()
pio.LCD1.loadImage (var.image, 0)
return

# Main function
def main () :
# Setup
variables_setup ()
peripheral_setup ()
chart_SETUP ()
# Infinite loop
while True :
peripheral_loop ()
chart_LOOP ()
# Command line execution
if __name__ == '__main__' :
main()

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