fØ;kdyki 11

mís'; vko';d lkexzh

i = –1 vkSj blosQ iw.kk±dh; ?kkrksa dkMZcksMZ] pkVZ isij] LosQp isu] :yj]
dh T;kferh; :i esa foospuk djukA ijdkj] xksan] dhysa] Mksjk] bR;kfnA

jpuk dh fof/
1- mi;qDr vkdkj osQ dkMZcksMZ ij pkVZ isij fpidkb,A
2- fcanq O ij dkVrh gqbZ nks yacor~ js[kk,¡ [khafp,A (nsf[k, vko`Qfr 11)
3- ,dd yackbZ (eku yhft, 10 cm) dk ,d Mksjk yhft, tks OX osQ vuqfn'k la[;k 1
dks fu:fir djrk gSA Mksjs ds ,d fljs dks O ij rFkk nwljs fljs dks A ij fLFkj dhft,
tSlk vko`Qfr 11 esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA
4- Mksjs osQ nwljs fljs tks A ij gS] dks eqDr dhft, vkSj Mksjs dks 90º, 180º, 270º vkSj
360º ij ?kqekb, vkSj eqDr fljs dh fofHkUu fLFkfr;ksa dks Øe'k% A1, A2, A3 vksj A4 ls
vafdr dhft, tSlk fd vko`Qfr esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA

41
xf.kr

Lab manual XI (setting (Hindi) on13-08-09) 11_20.pmd

41 28-Jun-2019, 3:50 PM
 izn'kZu
1- vkjxSaM+ ry esa OA, OA1, OA2, OA3, OA4, Øe'k% 1, i,-1,-i, 1 dks fu:fir djrs gSaA
2- OA1 = i = 1 × i, OA2 = – 1 = i × i = i2, OA3 = – i = i × i × i = i3 vkSj vkxs Hkh
blh izdkjA izR;sd ckj] OA dk 90° ls ?kw.kZu i ls xq.ku osQ rqY; gSA blfy, i dks 90°
osQ ?kw.kZu dk xq.kkRed ?kVd dgrs gSaA

izs{k.k
1- OA dk 90º djus ij OA1 = 1 × i = _________
2- OA dk 180° ?kw.kZu u djus ij OA2 = 1 × __ × __ = ______
3- OA dk 270º (3 ledks.k) ?kw.kZu djus ij
OA3 = 1 × _______ × ______× ______ = ______
4- OA dk 360º (4 ledks.k) ?kw.kZu djus ij

OA4 = 1 × _______ × ______× ______ × ______ = __________

5- OA dk n-ledks.k ?kw.kZu djus ij

OAn = 1 × _______ × ______× ______ × ______ × ... n ckj = __________

vuqiz;ksx
bl fØ;kdyki osQ mi;ksx ls i dh fdlh Hkh iw.kk±d ?kkr dk eku Kkr fd;k tk ldrk gSA

42
iz;ksx'kkyk iqfLrdk

Lab manual XI (setting (Hindi) on13-08-09) 11_20.pmd

42 28-Jun-2019, 3:50 PM
 fØ;kdyki 12
mís'; vko';d lkexzh
jSf[kd iQyuksa dh lgk;rk ls vkjs[k fof/ IykbZoqM 'khV] rkjksa osQ VqdM+s
}kjk ,d f}?kkrh; iQyu dks izkIr djukA

jpuk dh fof/
1- leku yackbZ osQ nks rkj yhft,A
2- budks ry osQ fcanq ^O* (IykbZoqM 'khV) ij ijLij yacor~ fLFkj dhft, rkfd os x-v{k
vkSj y-v{k dks fu:fir djsaA (nsf[k, vko`Qfr 12)
3- ,d rkj dk VqdM+k yhft, vkSj mls bl izdkj fLFkj dhft, fd og x-v{k dh èkukRed
fn'kk esa O ls a bdkbZ dh nwjh rFkk y-v{k dks O ls uhps dh vksj a bdkbZ dh nwjh ij
feys tSlk fd vko`Qfr esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA bu fcanqvksa dks Øe'k% B vkSj A ls vafdr
dhft,A

43
xf.kr

Lab manual XI (setting (Hindi) on13-08-09) 11_20.pmd

43 28-Jun-2019, 3:50 PM
 4- blh izdkj nwljk rkj ysdj mls bl izdkj fLFkj dhft, fd og x-v{k dh èkukRed fn'kk
esa 0 ls b bdkbZ dh nwjh rFkk y-v{k dks O ls uhps dh vksj b bdkbZ dh nwjh ij feys
tSlk fd vko`Qfr 12 esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA bu fcanqvksa dks Øe'k% D vkSj C ls vafdr
dhft,A
5- ,d vU; rkj yhft, vkSj bldks bl izdkj fLFkj dhft, fd ;g mu fcanqvksa ls gksdj
tk, tg¡k lh/s rkj x-v{k ij feyrs gSaA ;g rkj ,d oØ (ijoy;) osQ vkdkj dk gS
tSlk fd vko`Qfr 12 esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA

izn'kZu
1- fcanqvksa A vkSj B ls tkus okyk rkj ,d ljy js[kk dks fu:fir djrk gS ftls y = x – a
}kjk fn;k tkrk gSA ;g x-v{k vkSj y-v{k dk Øe'k% (a, 0) vkSj (0, – a) ij izfrPNsn
djrk gSA
2- fcanv
q ks C vkSj D ls tkus okyk rkj ,d ljy js[kk dks fu:fir djrk gS ftls y = x– b }kjk
fn;k tkrk gSA ;g x v{k vkSj y v{k dk Øe'k% (b, 0) vkSj (0, – b) ij izfrPNsn djrk gSA
3- fcanqvksa B vkSj D ls tkus okyk rkj ,d oØ dks fu:fir djrk gS ftls iQyu
y = k (x–a) (x–b) = k [x2 – (a+b) x + ab], tgk¡ k ,d LosPN vpj gS] }kjk fn;k
tkrk gSA

izs{k.k
1- jSf[kd iQyu y = x – a }kjk nh xbZ js[kk x-v{k dks fcanq ______ ij izfrPNsn djrh
gS ftlosQ funsZ'kkad _________ gSaA
2- jSf[kd iQyu y = x – b }kjk nh xbZ js[kk x-v{k dks fcanq ______ ij izfrPNsn djrh
gS ftlosQ funsZ'kkad ______ gSaA
3- fcanqvksa C vkSj D ls tkus okyk oØ] iQyu y = ______ }kjk fn;k tkrk gS tks ,d
______ iQyu gSA

vuqiz;ksx
;g fØ;kdyki f}?kkrh; iQyuksa osQ 'kwU;ksa rFkk muosQ xzkIk+ Q osQ vkdkj dks le>us esa lgk;d gSA

44
iz;ksx'kkyk iqfLrdk

Lab manual XI (setting (Hindi) on13-08-09) 11_20.pmd

44 28-Jun-2019, 3:50 PM
 fØ;kdyki 13
mís'; vko';d lkexzh
;g lR;kfir djuk fd ,d nh xbZ dkMZcksMZ] lI+ksQn eksVk dkx”k] LosQp isu]
vlfedk eku yhft, 5x + 4y – 40 < 0, :yj] xksan
tks ax + by + c < 0, a, b > 0, c < 0
izdkj dh gS] nks vèkZ leryksa esa ls
osQoy ,d dks fu:fir djrk gSA

jpuk dh fofèk
1- mi;qDr vkdkj dk ,d dkMZcksMZ yhft, vkSj ml ij ,d lI+ksQn dkx”k fpidkb,A
2- x-v{k vkSj y-v{k dks fu:fir djus okyh nks ijLij yac js[kk,¡ X OX vkjS Y OY
[khafp,A
3- nh xbZ jSf[kd vlfedk ds laxr jSf[kd lehdj.k dk vkys[k [khfp,A
4- nksuksa vèkZ leryksa dks I vkSj II ls vafdr dhft, tSlk vko`Qfr 13 esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA

45
xf.kr

Lab manual XI (setting (Hindi) on13-08-09) 11_20.pmd

45 28-Jun-2019, 3:50 PM
 izn'kZu
1- vèkZ lery I esa oqQN fcanq O (0, 0), A (1, 1), B (3, 2), C (4, 3), D (–1, –1) rFkk
vèkZ lery II esa oqQN fcanq E (4, 7), F (8, 4), G (9, 5), H (7, 5) vafdr dhft,A
2- (i) fcanq O (0,0) osQ funsZ'kkadksa dks vlfedk osQ oke i{k esa jf[k,A
oke i{k dk eku = 5 (0) + 4 (0) – 40 = – 40 < 0
bl izdkj O osQ funZs'kakd tks vèkZ lery I esa fLFkr gSa vlfedk dks larq"V djrs gSaSA

(ii) fcanq E (4, 7) osQ funsZa'kkadksa dks vlfedk ds oke i{k esa jf[k,A

oke i{k dk eku = 5(4) + 4(7) – 40 = 8 </ 0 vkSj bl izdkj fcanq E osQ funsZ'kakd
tks vèkZ lery II esa fLFkr gS]a nh xbZ vlfedk dks lar"q V ugha djrs gSAa

(iii)fcanq F (8, 4) osQ funsZ'kkadksa dks vlfedk ds oke i{k esa jf[k,A

oke i{k dk eku = 5(8) + 4(4) – 40 = 16 </ 0

bl izdkj fcanq F osQ funZs'kakd tks vèkZ lery II esa fLFkr gSa vlfedk dks larq"V ugha
djrs gSaSA

(iv) fcanq C (4, 3) osQ funsZa'kkadksa dks vlfedk ds oke i{k esa jf[k,A

oke i{k dk eku = 5(4) + 4(3) – 40 = – 8 < 0

vr% fcanq C osQ funsZ'kkad tks vèkZ lery I esa fLFkr gS] vlfedk dks lar"q V djrs gSAa

(v) fcanq D (–1, –1) osQ funsZ'kkadksa dks vlfedk ds oke i{k esa jf[k,A

oke i{k dk eku = 5(–1) + 4 (–) – 40 = – 49 < 0

vr% fcanq D osQ funsZ'kakd tks vèkZ lery I esa fLFkr gS] vlfedk dks lar"q V djrs gSAa

(vi) blh izdkj fcanq A (1, 1), tks vèkZ lery I esa fLFkr gSa] vlfedk dks larq"V djrs
gSaA fcanq G (9, 5), H (7, 5) tks vèkZ lery II esa fLFkr gS] vlfedk dks larq"V ugha
djrs gSaA
46
iz;ksx'kkyk iqfLrdk

Lab manual XI (setting (Hindi) on13-08-09) 11_20.pmd

46 28-Jun-2019, 3:50 PM
 bl izdkj] lHkh fcanq O, A, B, C, tks jSf[kd vlfedk dks 5x + 4y – 40 < 0 larq"V djrs
gSa] osQoy vèkZ lery I esa fLFkr gSa rFkk lHkh fcanq E, F, G, H tks jSf[kd vlfedk dks larq"V
ugha djrs gSa] os vèkZ lery II esa fLFkr gSaA bl izdkj] nh xbZ vlfedk dk vkjs[k nks esa ls
osQoy ,d laxr vèkZ lery dks fu:fir djrk gSA

izs{k.k
1- fcanq A ds funsZ'kkad nh xbZ vlfedk dks __________ djrs gSaA (larq"V@ larq"V ugha)
2- fcanq G ds funsZ'kkad nh xbZ vlfedk dks __________ djrs gSaA (larq"V@ larq"V ugha)
3- fcanq H ds funsZ'kkad nh xbZ vlfedk dks __________ djrs gSaA (larq"V@ larq"V ugha)
4- fcanq E ds funsZ'kkad nh xbZ vlfedk dks __________ djrs gSaA (larq"V@ larq"V ugha)
5- fcanq F ds funsZ'kkad nh xbZ vlfedk dks __________ djrs gSaA (larq"V@ larq"V ugha)
6- nh xbZ vlfedk dk vkys[k osQoy vèkZ lery __________ gSA

vuqiz;ksx
bl fØ;kdyki dk mi;ksx ml vèkZ lery dks
fu/kZfjr djus esa fd;k tk ldrk gS tks nh xbZ
vlfedk dk gy gksrk gSA
fVIi.kh
bl fØ;kdyki dk ax + by + c > 0 osQ
izdkj dh vlfedkvksa osQ fy, Hkh fu"iknu
fd;k tk ldrk gSA

47
xf.kr

Lab manual XI (setting (Hindi) on13-08-09) 11_20.pmd

47 28-Jun-2019, 3:50 PM
 fØ;kdyki 14
mís'; vko';d lkexzh
;g Kkr djuk fd fn, x, ik¡p dkMksZa esa ls rhu dkMZcksMZ] lI+kQs n dkx”k dh 'khV] LosQp
dkMks± dk p;u fdrus izdkj ls fd;k tk ldrk isu] dVj
gSA

jpuk dh fof/
1. ,d xÙks dh 'khV yhft, vkSj ml ij lI+ksQn dkx”k fpidkb,A
2. dkMZcksMZ ls mi;qDr lkb”k osQ 5 ,d tSls dkMZ dkfV,A
3. bu dkMks± ij C1, C2, C3, C4 vkSj C5 vafdr dhft,A

izn'kZu
1. fn, x, ik¡p dkMZ esa ls ,d dkMZ dk p;u dhft,A
2. eku yhft, fd igyk p;fur dkMZ C1 gSA rc 'ks"k pkj dkMksZ esa ls vU; nks dkMZ C2C3,
C2C4, C2C5, C3C4, C3C5 vkSj C4C5 gks ldrs gSA bl izdkj] laHko p;u C1C2C3 ,
C1C2C4, C1C2C5,C1C3C4, C1C3C5, C1C4C5 gSaA budks ,d dkx”k ij vafdr dhft,A
3. eku yhft, fd igyk p;fur dkMZ C2 gSA rc 'ks"k pkj dkMks± esa ls vU; nks dkMZ C1C3,
C1C4, C1C5, C3C4, C3C5, C4C5 gks ldrs gSaA bl izdkj laHko p;u C2C1C3 , C2C1C4,
C2C1C5,C2C3C4, C2C3C5, C2C4C5 gSaA budks mlh dkx”k ij vafdr dhft,A
4. eku yhft, fd igyk p;fur dkMZ C3 gSA rc 'ks"k pkj dkMksZa esa ls vU; nks dkMZ C1C2,
C1C4, C1C5, C2C4, C2C5, C4C5 gks ldrs gSA bl izdkj laHko p;u C3C1C2, C3C1C4,
C3C1C5,C3C2C4, C3C2C5, C3C4C5 gSaA budks mlh dkx”k ij vafdr dhft,A
5. eku yhft, fd igyk p;fur dkMZ C4 gSA rc 'ks"k pkj dkMks± es ls vU; nks dkMZ C1C2,
C1C3, C2C3, C1C5, C2C5, C3C5 gks ldrs gSaA bl izdkj] laHko p;u C4C1C2,
C4C1C3,C4C2C3, C4C1C5, C4C2C5, C4C3C5 gSaA budks mlh dkx”k ij vafdr dhft,A

48
iz;ksx'kkyk iqfLrdk

Lab manual XI (setting (Hindi) on13-08-09) 11_20.pmd

48 28-Jun-2019, 3:50 PM
 6. eku yhft, fd igyk C5 gSaA rc 'ks"k pkj dkMksZa esa ls vU; nks dkMZ C1C2, C1C3, C1C4,
C2C3, C2C4, C3C4 gks ldrs gSA bl izdkj laHko p;u C5C1C2, C5C1C3, C5C1C4,
C5C2C3, C5C2C4, C5C3C4 gSaA budks mlh dkx”k ij vafdr dhft,A
7. vc ml dkxT+k ij è;ku nhft, ftlij laHkkfor p;uksa dks lwphc¼ fd;k FkkA ;gk¡ oqQy
30 laHkkfor p;u gSa vkSj izR;sd p;u dh rhu ckj iqujko`fÙk gqbZ gSA blfy, fHkUu p;uksa
dh la[;k = 30 ÷ 3 = 10 gS tks fd 5C3 osQ cjkcj gSA

izs{k.k
1. C1C2C3 , C2C1C3 vkSj C3C1C2 _______ p;u dks fUk#fir djrs gSaA
2. C1C2C4, _____________, ____________ ,d gh p;u dks fu:fir djrs gSA
3. C2C1C5 , C1C2C5, C1C2C3 esa ls ________ vkSj ________ ,d gh p;u dks
fu:fir djrs gSaA
4. C2C1C5 , C1C2C3 _______ p;uksa dks fu:fir djrs gSaA
5. C3C1C5, C1C4C3, C5C3C4, C4C2C5, C2C4C3, C1C3C5 esa ls

C3C1C5, ________ ,d gh p;u dks fUk:fir djrs gSaA

C3C1C5, C1C4C3, ______, _____, vyx&vyx p;uksa dks fu:fir djrs gSaA

vuqiz;ksx
bl izdkj osQ fØ;kdyki dk mi;ksx nh xbZ n oLrqvksa esa ls r oLrqvksa dks pquus dh lEHkkfor
la[;k osQ O;kid lw=k vFkkZr] n Cr = n! dks le>us esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA
r !( n – r )!

49
xf.kr

Lab manual XI (setting (Hindi) on13-08-09) 11_20.pmd

49 28-Jun-2019, 3:50 PM
 fØ;kdyki 15
mís'; vko';d lkexzh
ikWLdy f=kHkqt dh jpuk djuk vkSj ,d Mªkbax cksMZ] lI+ksQn dkx”k] ekfpl dh
f}in dh nh xbZ /ukRed iw.kkZad ?kkr osQ rhfy;k¡] xksan
fy, f}in izlkj fy[kukA
jpuk dh fof/
1. ,d Mªkbax cksMZ yhft, vkSj ml ij lI+ksQn dkx”k fpidkb,A
2. oqQN ekfpl dh rhfy;k¡ yhft, vkSj mUgsa ,sls O;ofLFkr dhft,A tSlk fd vko`Qfr 15
esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA

50
iz;ksx'kkyk iqfLrdk

Lab manual XI (setting (Hindi) on13-08-09) 11_20.pmd

50 28-Jun-2019, 3:50 PM
 3. la[;kvksa dks fuEu izdkj fyf[k,µ
1 (igyh iafDr)
1 1 (nwljh iafDr)
1 2 1 (rhljh iafDr)
1 3 3 1 (pkSFkh iafDr), 1 4 6 4 1 (ik¡poha iafDr) vkSj blh izdkj vkxs Hkh
(nsf[k, vko`Qfr 15)
4. (a + b)n dk f}in izlkj fy[kus osQ fy,] (n + 1)th oha iafDr esa nh xbZ la[;kvksa dk iz;ksx djsAa

izn'kZu
1. mi;qDZ r vko`Qfr ,d f=kHkqt tSlh fn[krh gS vkSj bls ikLdy f=kHkqt osQ oxZ esa j[kk tkrk gSA
2. nwljh iafDr dh la[;k,¡ (a + b)1 osQ f}in izlkj osQ inksa osQ xq.kakd gSA rhljh iafDr dh
la[;k,¡ (a + b)2 osQ f}in izlkj osQ inksa osQ xq.kakd gSa] pkSFkh iafDr dh la[;k,¡ (a + b)3
osQ f}in izlkj osQ inksa osQ xq.kkad gSaA ik¡poha iafDr dh la[;k,¡ (a + b)4 osQ f}in izlkj
osQ inksa osQ xq.kakd gSa vkSj blh izdkj vkxs HkhA

izs{k.k
1. ik¡poha iafDr dh la[;k,¡ _________ gSa tks _______osQ f}in izlkj osQ xq.kkad gSaA
2. lkroha iafDr dh la[;k,¡ _________ gSa tks _______osQ f}in izlkj osQ inksa osQ
xq.kkad gSaA
3. (a + b)3 = ___ a3 + ___a2b + ___ab2 + ___b3
4. (a + b)6 =___a6 +___a5b + ___a4b2 + ___a3b3 + ___a2b4 + ___ab5 + ___b6
5. (a + b)5 = ___ +___+ ___+ ___ + ___+ ___.
6. (a + b)8 = ___ +___ +___+ ___ + ___+ ___ + ___ + ___+ ___
7. (a + b)10 =___ + ___ + ___+ ___ + ___+ ___ + ___+___+ ___+ ___+ __

vuqiz;ksx
bl fØ;kdyki dk mi;ksx (a + b)n osQ f}in izlkj osQ fy, fd;k tk ldrk gS tgk¡ n ,d
/ukRed iw.kk±d gSA

51
xf.kr

Lab manual XI (setting (Hindi) on13-08-09) 11_20.pmd

51 28-Jun-2019, 3:50 PM
 fØ;kdyki 16
mís'; vko';d lkexzh
izFke n izko`Qr la[;kvksa osQ ;ksx dk lw=k Kkr ydM+h ;k IykfLVd osQ ,dd ?ku] jaxhu
djukA dkx”k] xksan vkSj dhysaA

jpuk dh fof/
1. ydM+h ;k IykfLVd dk 1 ( = 12) ,dd ?ku yhft, tSlk fd vko`Qfr 16.1 esa fn[kk;k
x;k gSA
2. ydM+h ;k IykfLVd osQ 4 ( = 22) ,dd ?ku yhft, vkSj ,d ?kukHk cukb, tSlk fd
vko`Qfr 16.2 esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA
3. ydM+h ;k IykfLVd osQ 9 ( = 32) ,dd ?ku yhft, vkSj ,d ?kukHk cukb, tSlk fd
vko`Qfr 16.3 esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA
4. ydM+h ;k IykfLVd osQ 16 (= 42) ,dd ?ku yhft, vkSj ,d ?kukHk cukb, tSlk fd
vko`Qfr 16.4 esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA
5. vko`Qfr 16.1 ls 16.4 rd osQ lHkh ?ku ,oa ?kukHkksa dks bl izdkj O;ofLFkr dhft, fd
os ,d ,s'ksyku (echelon) izdkj dh lajpuk djsa tSlk fd vko`Qfr 16.5 esa fn[kk;k
x;k gSA

52
iz;ksx'kkyk iqfLrdk

Lab manual XI (setting (Hindi) on13-08-09) 11_20.pmd

52 28-Jun-2019, 3:50 PM
 6. bl izdkj osQ N% ,s'ksyku izdkj dh lajpuk dhft,A buesa ls ,d dks vko`Qfr 16.5 esa
fn[kk;k x;k gSA
7. bu N% lajpukvksa dks ,d foLr`r ?kukHk (cuboidal block) cukus osQ fy, O;ofLFkr
dhft, tSlk fd vko`Qfr 16.6 esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA

izn'kZu
1. vko`Qfr 16.5 esa nh xbZ lajpuk dk vk;ru = (1 + 4 + 9 + 16) ?ku bdkbZ
= (12 + 22 + 32 + 42) ?ku bdkbZ gSA
2. bl izdkj dh 6 lajpukvksa dk vk;ru = 6 (12 + 22 + 32 + 42) ?ku bdkbZ gSA
3. vko`Qfr 16.6 esa cus ?kukHk Cykd dk vk;ru (tks ,d ,d ,slk ?kukHk gS ftldh
foHkk,¡ = 4 × 5 × 9 ) = 4 (4 + 1) (2 × 4 + 1) gSA
4. bl izdkj] 6 (12 + 22 + 32 + 42) = 4 × (4 + 1) × (2 × 4 + 1)

1
vFkkZr~ 12 + 22 + 32 + 42 = [4 × (4 + 1) × (2 × 4 + 1)]
6

izs{k.k
1
1. 12 + 22 + 32 + 42 = ( _____ ) × ( _____ ) × ( _____ ).
6
53
xf.kr

Lab manual XI (setting (Hindi) on13-08-09) 11_20.pmd

53 28-Jun-2019, 3:50 PM
 1
2. 12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + 52 = ( _____ ) × ( _____ ) × ( _____ ).
6
1
3. 12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + ... + 102 = ( _____ ) × ( _____ ) × ( _____ ).
6
1
4. 12 + 22 + 32 + 42 ... + 252 = ( _____ ) × ( _____ ) × ( _____ ).
6

1
5. 12 + 22 + 32 + 42 ... + 1002 = ( _____ ) × ( _____ ) × ( _____ ).
6

vuqiz;ksx
bl fØ;kdyki dk iz;ksx izFke n izko`Qr la[;kvksa osQ oxksZa dk ;ksx izkIr djus osQ fy, fd;k
tk ldrk gS tks bl izdkj gS

1
12 + 22 + 32 + ... + n2 = n (n + 1) (2n + 1)
6

54
iz;ksx'kkyk iqfLrdk

Lab manual XI (setting (Hindi) on13-08-09) 11_20.pmd

54 28-Jun-2019, 3:50 PM
 fØ;kdyki 17
mís'; vko';d lkexzh
izFke n izko`Qr la[;kvksa osQ ;ksx dk lw=k izkIr ydM+h ;k IykfLVd osQ ,dd oxZ] jaxhu
djus dh oSdfYid fof/A isaflyas ;k LosQp isu] :yj

jpuk dh fof/
1. vko`Qfr 17.1 esa fn[kk, x, vuqlkj 1, 4, 9, 16, 25 ... ,dd oxZ yhft, vkSj lHkh dks
,d jax tSls dkys jax ls Hkfj,A

55
xf.kr

Lab manual XI (setting (Hindi) on13-08-09) 11_20.pmd

55 28-Jun-2019, 3:50 PM
 2. 1, 4, 9, 16, 25 ... ,dd oxks± dk ,d vU; leqPp; yhft, tSlk vko`Qfr 17.2 esa
fn[kk;k x;k gS vkSj lHkh esa ,d jax tSls gjk jax Hkfj,A
3. 1, 4, 9, 16, 25 ... ,dd oxks± dk ,d rhljk leqPp; yhft, tSlk vko`Qfr 17.3 esa
fn[kk;k x;k gS vkSj bu ,dd oxks± dks vyx&vyx jaxksa ls Hkfj,A
4. ,dd oxks± osQ bu rhuksa leqPp;ksa dks ,d vk;r osQ :i esa O;ofLFkr dhft, tSlk
vko`Qfr 17.4 esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA

izn'kZu
1. vko`Qfr 17.1 esa fn, x, ,d leqPp; dk {ks=kiQy gS&

(1 + 4 + 9 + 16 + 25) oxZ bdkbZ

= (12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + 52) oxZ bdkbZ

2. ,sls 3 leqPp;ksa dk {ks=kiQy = 3 (12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + 52)
56
iz;ksx'kkyk iqfLrdk

Lab manual XI (setting (Hindi) on13-08-09) 11_20.pmd

56 28-Jun-2019, 3:50 PM
  5× 6 
3 . vk;r dk {ks=kiQy = 15 × 11 = 
 2 
[2 (5) + 1]

1
blfy, 3 (12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + 52) = [5 × 6] [2 (5) + 1]
2

1
;k 12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + 52 = [5 × (5 + 1)] [2 (5) + 1].
6

izsz{k.k

1
3 (12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + 52) = ( ____ × ____) ( ___ + 1)
2

1
⇒ 12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + 52 = ( ____ × ____) ( ___ + 1)
6

1
blfy,] 12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + 52 + 62 + 72 = ( ____ × ____) ( ___ + 1)
6

1
12 + 22 + 32 + 42 +...+ 102 = ( ____ × ____) ( ___ + 1).
6

vuqiz;ksx
bl fØ;kdyki dk iz;ksx
1
12 + 22 + 32 + ... + n2 = (n × (n + 1) (2n + 1) dks izekf.kr djus osQ fy,
6
fd;k tk ldrk gSA

57
xf.kr

Lab manual XI (setting (Hindi) on13-08-09) 11_20.pmd

57 28-Jun-2019, 3:50 PM
 fØ;kdyki 18
mís'; vko';d lkexzh
;g iznf'kZr djuk fd nks fofHkUu ?kukRed jaxhu pkVZ isij] LosQy] LosQp isu] dVj
la[;kvksa dk lekarj ekè;] xq.kksÙkj Ekkè; ls
lnSo vf/d gksrk gSA

jpuk dh fof/
1. pkVZ isij ls a × b (a > b) foekvksa okys pkj vk;rkdkj VqdM+s dkfV,A
2. vko`Qfr 18 dh Hkk¡fr pkjks vk;rkdkj VqdM+ksa dks O;ofLFkr dhft,A

izn'kZu
1. ABCD ,d oxZ gS ftldh Hkqtk (a + b) bdkbZ gSA
2. oxZ ABCD dk {ks=kiQy = (a + b)2 oxZ bdkbZ
3. pkj vk;rkdkj VqdM+ksa dk {ks=kiQy = 4 (ab) = 4ab oxZ bdkbZ
58
iz;ksx'kkyk iqfLrdk

Lab manual XI (setting (Hindi) on13-08-09) 11_20.pmd

58 28-Jun-2019, 3:50 PM
 4. PQRS ,d oxZ gS ftldh Hkqtk (a – b) bdkbZ gSA
5. (ABCD) dk {ks=kiQy = pkj vk;rkdkj VqdM+ksa dk {ks=kiQy + oxZ PQRS dk {ks=kiQy

∴ (ABCD) dk {ks=kiQy > pkj vk;rkdkj VqdM+ksa osQ {ks=kiQy dk ;ksx

vFkkZr~ (a + b)2 > 4 ab

2
 a +b 
;k  2  > ab
 

a +b
∴
2
> ab vFkkZr~ A.M. > G.M.

izs{k.k
a = 5cm, b = 3cm yhft,

∴ AB = a + b = ________ bdkbZ

ABCD dk {ks=kiQy = (a + b)2 = _______ oxZ bdkbZ

izR;sd vk;r dk {ks=kiQy = ab = _______ oxZ bdkbZ

oxZ PQRS dk {ks=kiQy = (a – b)2 = _________ oxZ bdkbZ

ABCD = 4 (vk;rkdkj VqdM+ksa dk {ks=kiQy) + ( PQRS dk {ks=kiQy)

_______ = 4 ( _______ ) + ( _______ )

∴ ________ > 4 ( _______ )
2
 a +b 
vFkkZr~ (a + b)2 > 4 ab ;k  2  > ab
 
a +b
;k blfy, AM > GM
2 > ab
59
xf.kr

Lab manual XI (setting (Hindi) on13-08-09) 11_20.pmd

59 11-Jul-2019, 3:29 PM
 fØ;kdyki 19
mís'; vko';d lkexzh
izFke n izko`Qr la[;kvksa osQ ?kuksa osQ ;ksx osQ FkeksZdksy 'khV] FkeksZdksy dh xssansa] fiu]
lw=k dks LFkkfir djukA isfa ly] :yj] xksna ] pkVZ isij] dVj bR;kfnA
jpuk dh fof/
1. FkeksZdksy dh mi;qDr oxkZdkj 'khV yhft, vkSj mlosQ mQij pkVZ isij fpidkb,A
2. fpiosQ gq, pkVZ isij ij {kSfrt vkSj mQèokZ/j js[kk,¡ bl izdkj cukb, fd 225 NksVs oxZ
cu tk,¡ tSlk vko`Qfr 19 esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA
3. lcls mQij ckb± vksj osQ oxZ ij ,d FkeksZdksy dh xsan dks fiu dh lgk;rk ls fLFkj djsa

4. mlh oxkZdkj 'khV ij 23 vFkkZr~ 8 FkeksZdksy osQ xksys 8 fiuksa dh lgk;rk ls igys oxZ osQ
layXu fLFkj djsa tSlk vko`Qfr esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA
60
iz;ksx'kkyk iqfLrdk

Lab manual XI (setting (Hindi) on13-08-09) 11_20.pmd

60 28-Jun-2019, 3:50 PM
 5. mlh oxkZdkj 'khV ij 27 fiuksa dh lgk;rk ls FkeksZdksy dh 33 vFkkZr~ 27 xsanksa dks igys
8 oxksZ osQ layXu fLFkj djsaA
6. blh izdkj FkeksZdksy dh xsanksa dks rc rd fLFkj djrs jgsa tc rd lHkh oxZ Hkj u tk,¡
(vko`Qfr 19.1 nsf[k,)

izn'kZu
2
 1× 2 
3
1. layXud I esa xasnksa dh la[;k =1 =1 =  
 2 

2
 2×3
2. layXud II esa xsanksa dh la[;k = 1 + 2 = 9 = 
3

3
 2 

2
 3× 4 
3. layXud III esa xasnksa dh la[;k = 1 + 2 + 3 = 36 = 
3

3 3
 2 

2
 4×5 
4. layXud IV esa xsanksas dh la[;k = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 100 = 
3 3

3 3
 2 

2
 5× 6 
5. layXud V esa xasnksa dh la[;k = 13 + 23 + 43 + 53 = 
 2 

izs{k.k
xsanksa dh okLrfod fxurh djus ijµ
2
 1× 2 
1. layXud I esa xsanksa dh la[;k =1 = _______ = 
3

 2 
2
3  ___× ___ 
3
2. layXud II esa xsanksa dh la[;k =1 + 2 = _______ =  
 ____ 

61
xf.kr

Lab manual XI (setting (Hindi) on13-08-09) 11_20.pmd

61 28-Jun-2019, 3:50 PM
 2
3 3  ___× ___ 
3. layXud III esa xsanksa dh la[;k =1 + 2 = _______ =   -
 ____ 

2
3 3  ___× ___ 
4. layXud IV esa xsanksa dh la[;k =1 + 2 + _______ = _______ =   -
 2 
5. layXud V esa xsanksa dh la[;k
2
3 3 3 3 3  ___× ___ 
= ( __ ) + ( __ ) + ( __ ) + ( __ ) + ( __ ) = ___ =   -
 2 

vuqiz;ksx
bl ifj.kke dk mi;ksx izFke n izko`Qr la[;kvksa osQ ?kuksa dk ;ksx vFkkZr~

2
 n (n + 1) 
13 + 23 + 23 + ... + n3 = 
 2 
Kkr djus osQ fy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA

62
iz;ksx'kkyk iqfLrdk

Lab manual XI (setting (Hindi) on13-08-09) 11_20.pmd

62 28-Jun-2019, 3:50 PM
 fØ;kdyki 20
mís'; vko';d lkexzh
;g lR;kfir djuk fd a1x+b1y+c1=0 vkSj dkMZcksMZ (xÙkk)] LosQp isu] lI+kQs n dkx”k]
a2x+b2y+c2=0 osQ izfrPNsnh fcanq ls tkus xksan] isafly] :yj
okyh js[kk dk lehdj.k (a1x+b1y+c1) +
λ (a2x+b2y+c2) = 0 osQ izdkj dk gksrk gSA

jpuk dh fof/
1. mi;qDr vkdkj dk ,d xÙkk yhft, vkSj ml ij lI+ksQn dkx”k fpidkb,A

2. lI+ksQn dkx”k ij nks yacor~ js[kk,¡ X′OX vkjS Y′OY [khafp, tks x&v{k rFkk y&v{k dks
fu:fir djrh gSaA ,d gh LosQy ysdj x&v{k rFkk y-v{k ij fcanqvksa dks vafdr dhft,A
3. nh gqbZ nks izfrPNsnh js[kkvksa dks xzkI+kQ isij ij [khafp, rFkk mudk izfrPNsn fcanq] ekuk
(h, k) dks vafdr dhft, (vko`Qfr 20.1 nsf[k,)

63
xf.kr

Lab manual XI (setting (Hindi) on13-08-09) 11_20.pmd

63 28-Jun-2019, 3:50 PM
 izn'kZu
1. eku yhft, fd js[kkvksa osQ lehdj.k 3x – 2y = 5 vkSj 3x + 2y = 7 gSaA

 1
2. bu js[kkvksa dk izfrPNsnh fcanq  2,  gS (vko`Qfr 20.2 nsf[k,)
 2

 1
3. nh gqbZ js[kkvksa osQ izfrPNsnh fcanq  2,  ls tkus okyh js[kk dk lehdj.k gS%
 2
(3 x – 2 y – 5 ) + λ (3 x + 2 y – 7 ) = 0 (1)

1
4. λ =1, – 1, 2, yhft,A
2
5. (i) λ =1, osQ fy,] izfrPNsnh fcanq ls tkus okyh js[kk dk lehdj.k

 1
(3x – 2y – 5) + (3x + 2y – 7), vFkkZr 6x – 12 = 0 gS tks izfrPNsnh fcanq  2,  dks
 2
larq"V djrk gS] D;ksafd 6 (2) – 12 = 0

64
iz;ksx'kkyk iqfLrdk

Lab manual XI (setting (Hindi) on13-08-09) 11_20.pmd

64 28-Jun-2019, 3:50 PM
 (ii) λ = – 1 osQ fy,] izfrPNsnh fcanq ls tkus okyh js[kk dk lehdj.k (3x – 2y – 5)
 1
– 1 (3x + 2y – 7) vFkkZr~ – 4y + 2 = 0 gS] ;g Hkh izfrPNsnh fcanq  2,  }kjk
 2
larq"V gksrk gSA

(iii) λ = 2 osQ fy,] lehdj.k (3x – 2y – 5) + 2 (3x + 2y – 7) = 0, vFkkZr~

 1
9x + 2y – 19 = 0 gS] tks iqu% fcanq  2,  }kjk larq"V gksrk gSA
 2

izs{k.k
1. λ = 3 osQ fy,] nh gqbZ js[kkvksa osQ izfrPNsnh fcanq ls tkus okyh js[kk dk lehdj.k
 1
_________ gS tks fcanq  2,  }kjk larq"V gksrk gSA
 2

2. λ = 4 osQ fy,] nh gqbZ js[kkvksa osQ izfrPNsnh fcanq ls tkus okyh js[kk dk lehdj.k
________ gS tks nh gqbZ js[kkvksa osQ izfrPNsnh fcanq ___________ }kjk larq"V gksrk gSA
3. λ = 5 osQ fy,] nh gqbZ js[kkvksa osQ izfrPNsnh fcanq ls tkus okyh js[kk dk lehdj.k_____
gS tks nh gqbZ js[kkvksa osQ izfrPNsnh fcanq ________}kjk larq"V gksrk gSA

vuqiz;ksx
bl fØ;kdyki dk mi;ksx nks js[kkvksa osQ izfrPNsnh fcanq ls tkus okyh js[kk osQ lehdj.k ls
lacaf/r ifj.kkeksa dks le>us esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;g Hkh izsf{kr fd;k tkrk gS fd ,d
fuf'pr fcanq ls varr% vusd js[kk,¡ tkrh gSaA

65
xf.kr

Lab manual XI (setting (Hindi) on13-08-09) 11_20.pmd

65 11-Jul-2019, 3:30 PM