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    Apply Medical First Aid On Board Ship

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    Wosf Tanagra
    1. Warm nutritious drinks, fruit and vegetables are recommended to serve seafarers exposed to cold. Hypothermia is a dangerous state a survivor may suffer from. 2. To remove a fish hook with the barb inside the skin, push the hook through until the barb protrudes, then cut the hook and gently withdraw it. 3. Inflatable splints allow correct pressure and control of swelling/bleeding. The first treatment for chemical burns is to remove contaminated clothing and flood the affected area with running water.

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    Apply Medical First Aid On Board Ship

    Uploaded by

    Wosf Tanagra
    138 views11 pages
    1. Warm nutritious drinks, fruit and vegetables are recommended to serve seafarers exposed to cold. Hypothermia is a dangerous state a survivor may suffer from. 2. To remove a fish hook with the barb inside the skin, push the hook through until the barb protrudes, then cut the hook and gently withdraw it. 3. Inflatable splints allow correct pressure and control of swelling/bleeding. The first treatment for chemical burns is to remove contaminated clothing and flood the affected area with running water.

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    Apply Medical First Aid on Board Ship

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    1. Warm nutritious drinks, fruit and vegetables are recommended to serve seafarers exposed to cold. Hypothermia is a dangerous state a survivor may suffer from. 2. To remove a fish hook with the barb inside the skin, push the hook through until the barb protrudes, then cut the hook and gently withdraw it. 3. Inflatable splints allow correct pressure and control of swelling/bleeding. The first treatment for chemical burns is to remove contaminated clothing and flood the affected area with running water.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    138 views11 pages

    Apply Medical First Aid On Board Ship

    Uploaded by

    Wosf Tanagra
    1. Warm nutritious drinks, fruit and vegetables are recommended to serve seafarers exposed to cold. Hypothermia is a dangerous state a survivor may suffer from. 2. To remove a fish hook with the barb inside the skin, push the hook through until the barb protrudes, then cut the hook and gently withdraw it. 3. Inflatable splints allow correct pressure and control of swelling/bleeding. The first treatment for chemical burns is to remove contaminated clothing and flood the affected area with running water.

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    Apply Medical First Aid on Board Ship


    What will you serve seafarers who has been exposed to cold?

    3 poin

    Warm nutritious drinks


    Fruit and vegetable only
    Brandy, whiskey or other strong drinks
    Pork and fat fish
    I dont know

    What is one of the dangerous states a survivor may suffer from?

    3 poin

    Broken limb
    Cold
    Influenza
    Hypothermia
    I dont know

    Unfortunately a fish hook has entered someone's finger. The barb of the hook
    is even inside the skin. How to remove the fish hook?

    3 poin

    Push the hook through the skin until the barb protrudes, then cut the hook between
    the barb and the skin and gently withdraw the hook
    Dont do anything by yourself, see a doctor
    Remove the hook immediately by pulling it back
    Cut the skin so it is possible to take the hoo directly out
    I dont know

    Inflatable splints are made in various sizes and are shaped to the upper and
    lower limbs. What is the advantages of an inflatable splint?

    3 poin

    It makes it possible for a man to walk on a fractured leg almost immediately


    It is more easy to give correct pressure to the fractured/injured area, and the control
    of swelling and bleeding is more easy to observe
    An inflatable splint cannot fail
    Inflatable splints should never be used when leg fracture
    I dont know

    Chemical burns in eyes or on the skin can cause severe damage. Some
    chemicals may be absorbed through the skin and cause widespread and
    sometimes fatal damage within the body. What is the first main treatment if
    someone is a victim of chemical burns?

    3 poin

    Break possible blisters around the eye and mouth


    Apply lotions, ointments to the affected area ASAP
    The casualty may be free to both rub the eye and the affected area
    Remove any contaminated clothing and flood the affected area with slowly running
    water. Make sure that the contaminated water drains away freely and safely
    I dont know

    You are part of a team of two First Aiders in a resuscitation situation. What is
    the rythm of resuscitation with two First Aiders?

    3 poin

    5 compressions after every 1 inflation


    7 inflations before every 5 compressions
    10 compressions within within 3 inflations
    3 compressions after every 1 inflation
    I dont know

    Which muscle is the most persevering one in the body?

    3 poin

    The lever
    None of the mentioned
    The lungs
    The heart
    I dont know

    In which way may intake of poisoning material occur?

    3 poin

    All mentioned
    Skin penetration and skin absorption
    Swallowing
    By inhalation
    I dont know

    A person slowly feels more sleepy and thirsty. The skin and slimhinner
    become very dry and there is a sweet taste of the breath. The glucose
    reaction shows positive. What kind of medicine will the person need as soon
    as possible?

    3 poin
    Sugar lump, sugar drink or something sweet
    Nothing at all
    A glass of cold milk
    Insulin
    I dont know

    A diabetic has eaten too little food and the person may feel dizzy and
    lightheaded. The skin becomes pale, with profuse sweathing. Limbs may
    begin to tremble and pulse becomes rapid. The urine glucose reaction is
    negative. What kind of medicine will the person need as soon as possible?

    3 poin

    Nothing at all
    Insuline
    Sugar lump, sugar drink or something sweet
    A glass of cold milk
    I dont know

    Unconscious casualties who are breathing and whose hearts are beating
    should be placed in the Recovery Position. What is the Recovery Position?

    3 poin

    The position ensures that an open airway is maintained


    Because it keeps the heart beating
    The recovery position makes it easy to maintain any kind of bleeding
    The position prevent the patient from falling asleep
    I dont know

    What is Hypothermia and how is it cured?

    3 poin

    Body temp below 23C/ slowly heat the body


    Heavy coughing/ medication
    Body temprature above 39C/ cooling down the body
    Body temprature below 35C/ heat the body
    I dont know

    You are witnessing someone about to faint. What are the symptoms ?

    3 poin

    The person may be very pale, and pulse is slow at first and weak
    The person starts to talk a lot and seems superactive
    The pulse is very fast and the person is getting cold
    Red face and big eyes
    I dont know

    Severe pains in the chest occur when the coronary arteries, which supply
    blood to the heart, become too narrow for sufficient oxygenated blood to
    reach the muscles of the heart. Normally these attacks only last a few
    minutes, and the pain stops if the casualty rests. What kind of medicine to be
    taken when an Angina Pectoris attack occurs?

    3 poin
    Petidin
    Chlorocin phosphate
    Nitro glycerine tablets
    Nitro hydrogen tablets
    I dont know

    The passage of electrical current through the body may result in severe and
    sometimes fatal injuries. You are witness to man getting electric current
    through his body and is stuck to the dangerous area. It is impossible to switch
    off the current by any main switch. How to break the current safely?

    3 poin

    Call the electrician immediately


    Apply fish oil on your hands and cut the cords by the use of any metallic pliers
    Stand on dry insulating material and pull the person away with isulating material
    Just take the causalty in yur arms and pull the person away
    I dont know

    What will you serve seafarers who have been exposed to heat?

    3 poin

    Cold drinks and salt


    Warm fresh water only
    Strong cocktails with plenty ice
    Hot and spicy food
    I dont know

    What do you call the method used for bone-soft part injuries?

    3 poin
    ICE-method
    First Aid method
    ABC method
    REHAB Method
    I dont know

    What does the abbreviation ABC mean in first aid?

    3 poin

    Air, breathing, ciculation


    Air, breath, concentration
    Air, burning, critic
    Abandon, balance, ciculation
    I dont know

    How do the human body absorb toxicants?

    3 poin

    The body absorn toxicants only if we wear wrong clothes


    The body absorb toxicants only through the aliment channel when eating
    The human body absorb toxicants through repiration, skin and the aliment channel
    The body absorb toxicants through respiration if the leak is big enough
    I dont know

    If Mouth - to - Mouth (M-T-M) ventilation by itself is unsuccessful and the


    casualty's heart stops, or has stopped beating, you must perform External
    Chest Compression (ECC) in conjunction with M-T-M. When performing ECC,
    where do you place your hand on the casualty's body?

    3 poin

    The correct position ofyour hands are of no importance


    Place the heel of your hand on the top of the heart position. Cover the hand with the
    heel of the other hand
    Place the heel of one hand, two finger breadhts above the bottom of breastbone.
    Cover the hand with the heel of the other hand
    Place the heel of your two hands on the top of the breastbone
    I dont know

    A casualty suddenly loses consciousness and falls to the ground letting out a
    strange cry. The pasient is red-blue in the face and froth may appear around
    the mouth. You are witnessing a major epileptic attack. What should you do?

    3 poin

    Loose tight clothing, ask all unnecessary by standers to leave and carefully place
    something soft under the head. If casualty is unconscious, place the person in
    recovery position
    Move the casualty in a sit-up position and put something in the persons mouth to
    protect the tongue
    Give the casualty a lot to drink and keep talking to the person at all times
    Forcibly restrain and try to wake the casualty
    I dont know

    A faint is a brief loss of consciousness of no more than momentary duration


    caused by a temporary reduction in the flow of blood to the brain.How to
    prevent anyone from fainting?
    3 poin

    Tell the person to sit down in a sitting position breathing normally


    Tell the person to sit down and lean forward with the head between the knees taking
    deep breaths
    Try to keep the person in an upstanding position
    If standing in a crowd, flex the leg muscles and toes to aid circulation
    I dont know

    Which organs absorb oxygen and part with carbon dioxide?

    3 poin

    A burn may occur when electricity of high current and voltage passes through the
    body. Most damage occurs at the points of entry and exit of electricity. What is the
    treatment of electrical burns?
    Place sterile dressing over the burn and secure with a bandage
    Apply lotions and ointment to injured area and secure with a bandage
    Remove loose skin and apply ointent. Dont secure with bandage
    I dont know

    What is the first sign and symptom of a Cardiac Infarction?

    3 poin

    Skin may be red and loss of movements in the right arm may occur
    Possible frothing at the mouth
    Strong and paintful pulse
    Sudden crushing, vice-like pain in the centre of the chest
    I dont know

    Unconscious casualties who are breathing and whose hearts are beating
    should be placed in the Recovery Position. Why is this position so important?

    3 poin
    The position ensures that an open airway is maintained
    Because it keeps the heart beating
    The recovery position makes it easy to maintain any kind of bleeding
    The position prevent the patient from falling asleep
    I dont know

    If Mouth - to - Moauth (M-T-M) ventilation by itself is unsuccessful and the


    casualty's heart stops, or has stopped beating, you must perform External
    Chest Compression (ECC) in conjunction with M-T-M. What is the rythm when
    performing M-T-M in combination with ECC with one First Aider only ?

    3 poin

    10 compressions followwed by 3 full ventilations


    15 compressions followed by 2 full ventilations
    5 compressions followed by 5 full ventilations
    20 compressions followed by 5 full ventilatons
    I dont know

    If a person has been overcome by fumes from toxic cargoes such as acetone
    cyanohydrin and has ceased breathing, you would:

    3 poin

    Wait for resuscitator to be brought from the ship’s first aid locker and use it
    Place him in a steam of fresh air and let breathing restart by itself
    Do nothing until professional medical help arrives
    Immediately start mouth to mouth resuscitation
    I dont know

    Asthma is a distressing condition in which the muscles of the air passage go


    into spasm. How can the asthma attacks be triggered off ?

    3 poin

    Nervous tension, allergy, or none obvious cause


    Too much fresh air activity
    Loud mmusic
    Not keeping the diet
    I dont know

    It is important that a compress is done correctly. One of the alternative signs ,


    after completed compress bandage, shows that the bandage may be to tight.
    Which one?

    3 poin

    Welling above the bandage


    Blue colour of the skin above the bandage
    Heartbeat increase and dizzy feeling
    Swelling below the bandage and heavy pain
    I dont know

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