3300 53 Overspeed Protection System Operations and Maintenance Manual 102611-01
3300 53 Overspeed Protection System Operations and Maintenance Manual 102611-01
3300 53 Overspeed Protection System Operations and Maintenance Manual 102611-01
102611-01
REVISION F,
DECEMBER 1996
3300/53
OVERSPEED PROTECTION
SYSTEM
NOTICE
Bently Nevada Corporation has attempted to identify areas of risk created by improper installation and/or
operation of this product. These areas of risk are noted as WARNING or CAUTION for your protection
and for the safe and effective operation of this equipment. Read all instructions before installing or
operating this product. Pay particular attention to those areas designated by the following symbols.
WARNING CAUTION
High voltage present. Machine protection provided by
Contact could cause this tachometer will be lost
shocks, burns, or death. while the tachometer is
removed from the rack.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, stored in a retrieval system or translated into any human or
computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, or
otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner,
ii
Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
FOREWORD
This manual shows how to install, operate, and maintain the components of the Overspeed Protection
System.
Installation 4,5,6,28
Reading LEDs and LCDs 8,9,10,11,12,13,14
Reading programmed options 11,12,13,14
Setting or adjusting options 16,17,18,19,20,24
Testing 21,22,23,25,26,27
Related Documents
This manual uses these symbols to indicate actions in the step-by-step procedures.
iii
102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
CONTENTS
3 TACHOMETER FUNCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
............ 8
4 BACKPLANE INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12
5 TACHOMETER REMOVAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
............ 14
7 TACHOMETER OPTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
............ 17
8 CHANNEL OK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21
9 OVERSPEED ALARM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Overspeed LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
........ 24
Overrange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Overspeed Relay Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
................. 26
10 TEST MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 29
12 READ SETPOINT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
........ 31
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102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
CONTENTS
14 READ ALARM RESPONSE TIME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
v
Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
CONTENTS
21 TEST CHANNEL OK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
44
22 TEST OK INHIBIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.......... 45
24 RESET ALARMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
59
26 SELF TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
61
27 ERROR CODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
64
29 SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..... 67
INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
... 83
vi
Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
The 3300/53 Overspeed Protection System is available in a three channel version (shown above) or a two
channel version. The 3300/53 system does not require a 3300 System Monitor or 3300 Power Supply to
operate. The system can operate as a stand-alone system (shown above) or as part of 3300 monitoring
rack as shown on the next page. If the 3300/53 system is mounted in a rack containing a 3300 Power
Supply and System Monitor, serial data is available by connecting a Data Manager to the 3300 System.
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102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
S I GNA L AND P O WE R I NP UT
MODUL E L O C A T I ON
MAGNETIC
PICKUP
3300 RACK
V t ( - 1 8 T O - 24 V DC )
C OM
O UT P UT
PROBE
P R O X I MI T O R
INPUT MODULE
2
Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
FEATURES PROVIDES
3 independent channels of overspeed monitoring. High immunity to missing an overspeed alarm.
3
102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
4
Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
FEATURES PROVIDES
2 independent channels of overspeed monitoring. High immunity to missing an overspeed alarm.
Coil open circuit detection (Coil Check) on Verification that normally de-energized relays
normally de-energized interposing relays and are connected and have power applied.
solenoid valves.
No matter how it is configured, it is still possible for a Two Channel Overspeed Protection System
to cause a false machine shutdown under certain single point failure conditions. Bently Nevada
strongly recommends the use of a Three Channel Overspeed Protection System. A Three Channel
Overspeed Protection System can be configured so that no single point failure will cause either a
missed overspeed alarm or a false machine shutdown (see the previous page for a description of
the Three Channel system).
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102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
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Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
7
102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
3 TACHOMETER FUNCTIONS
The 3300/53 Overspeed system consists of either two or three channels of overspeed monitoring. Each
channel consists of an Overspeed Tachometer, Signal and Power Input Module, and a transducer and field
wiring. In a special purpose Steam Turbine application, each channel controls an external interposing relay
that drives one or more solenoid valves. The solenoid valves are located in the machine trip system that
shuts down a machine under fault conditions.
The system provides overspeed protection by measuring speed on 2 or 3 channels and then using voting
circuitry to drive the Overspeed relay into alarm. Each channel measures speed by receiving a signal from
either a Proximitor® or magnetic pickup, measuring the time between transducer pulses, and calculating
the speed of rotation. Each tachometer contains Overspeed voting circuitry and each Signal and Power
Input module contains an Overspeed relay. The voting circuitry on the tachometer drives its Overspeed
relay into alarm when the Overspeed voting criteria is satisfied. Refer to the Overspeed Relay Operation
in the Overspeed Alarm section.
Alarms
Each tachometer has one level of alarm, Overspeed. When a tachometer detects that the shaft speed
equals or exceeds the setpoint level, the OVERSPEED LED comes on. When the Overspeed voting
criteria is satisfied, the Overspeed relay will be driven off (alarm).
Channel OK Functions
The Channel OK functions check that the components of each channel are functioning properly. The
Channel OK functions of the Overspeed Tachometer include Transducer OK and Tachometer OK.
TRANSDUCER OK -- Transducer OK checks the validity of the transducer pulses. The CHANNEL OK
LED will go off, and the OK relay will be driven off (not OK) if any of the following conditions exist:
1. The transducer pulses are less than 101 RPM.
2. The tachometer detects missing or extra transducer pulses.
3. The tachometer is removed from the 3300 rack.
The CHANNEL OK LED and OK relay can be restored as OK when the transducer pulses are less than
101 RPM by closing the external OK Inhibit contacts.
TACHOMETER OK -- Tachometer OK uses the self tests to check the integrity of the tachometer. If
a self test fails, the OK relay is driven off (not OK) and the CHANNEL OK LED flashes at 5 Hz.
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Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
3 TACHOMETER FUNCTIONS
Coil Check OK
Coil Check OK verifies the continuity of the external interposing relay and solenoid drive coils. If the
interposing relay or solenoid drive coils are detected as open circuit, the CHANNEL OK LED will go off,
the OK relay will be driven off (not OK) and the front panel will display "COIL1" or "COIL2". Only use
Coil Check OK in a Two Position Overspeed Protection System on normally de-energized interposing
relays and solenoids.
OK Inhibit
The OK Inhibit function is provided for machine startup. If the tachometer detects an RPM value of less
than 101 RPM, the channel will go not OK. This condition will cause the CHANNEL OK LED to go off
and the OK relay to go not OK. If all channels in the Overspeed Protection system are not OK the
Overspeed relays will be driven off (alarm). Connecting an external set of contacts which short across
the OK INHIBIT and COM terminals on the Signal and Power Input Module will restore the channel OK
when the RPM value is less than 101 RPM. Close the external OK Inhibit contacts until the machine
speed exceeds 125 RPM.
Relays
OVERSPEED RELAY -- Each tachometer contains an Overspeed relay. In normal operation, the relay
is energized (on, relay contact NO connected to ARM). A tachometer will drive its Overspeed relay off
(alarm, relay contact NC connected to ARM) when the Overspeed voting criteria is satisfied. The
Overspeed relay is latching in operation and must be reset following an Overspeed alarm.
CHANNEL OK RELAY -- Each tachometer contains a Channel OK relay. In normal operation the relay
is energized (OK, contact NO connected to ARM). The relay will be driven off (not OK, contact NC
connected to ARM) if any of the following conditions exist:
1. The transducer pulses are less than 101 RPM.
2. The tachometer detects missing or extra transducer pulses.
3. The tachometer is removed from the 3300 rack.
4. A self test fails.
5. The interposing relay or solenoid drive coil is detected as not OK.
The Channel OK relay can be restored as OK when the transducer pulses are less than 101 RPM by
closing the external OK Inhibit contacts.
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102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
3 TACHOMETER FUNCTIONS
Switches on the Front Panel
OVERSPEED -- Press this switch to display the Overspeed setpoint
GAP -- Press this switch to display the Proximitor® gap voltage. Proximitor® gap is measured in
negative DC voltage and is directly proportional to the distance between the face of the Proximior® and
the surface being monitored. This function is disabled when the tachometer is programmed for a
magnetic pickup transducer input.
PEAK SPEED -- The tachometer stores two values for maximum speed: one during normal operation
and the other while the tachometer is in Test Mode. Section 13 shows how to read these Peak Hold
values. The tachometer retains these values even after loss of tachometer power.
ALARM RESPONSE TIME -- The Overspeed alarm response time is the delay between when shaft
speed exceeds the Overspeed setpoint and when the Overspeed relays are driven off (alarm). The
alarm response time is calculated by the tachometer and is dependent upon the Overspeed setpoint
and the events per revolution setting. The alarm response time is displayed in milliseconds at the
bottom of the front panel display. Press the OVERSPEED and PEAK SPEED switches simultaneously
to read the alarm response time.
Monitor Adjust
The Monitor Adjust function lets you perform the following operations:
1. Reset peak hold
2. Adjust the recorder full scale range.
3. Adjust the events per revolution setting.
4. Adjust the Overspeed setpoint.
5. Test Channel OK.
6. Test OK Inhibit.
7. Test Overspeed Alarm.
8. Reset Alarms.
9. User-invoked self test.
Test Mode
The Test Mode function lets you verify the Channel OK operation, Overspeed setpoint, and the
Overspeed relay operation.
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Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
3 TACHOMETER FUNCTIONS
Input and Output
The tachometer receives input from either a Proximitor® or a magnetic pickup for Overspeed monitoring.
The tachometer also accepts a Test Signal input for verifying the tachometer operation. The tachometer
provides outputs from a coaxial connector on the front panel and from the recorder output at the rear of
the rack.
TRANSDUCER SIGNALS -- The tachometer can use Proximitor® signals or magnetic pickup signals.
These enter the rack through the Power and Signal Input Module at the rear of the rack
TEST SIGNAL -- The tachometer can use a function generator signal for verifying the tachometer
operation. This signal enters the tachometer through the TEST SIGNAL INPUT coaxial connector on
the front panel.
BUFFERED OUTPUT -- The BUFFERED TRANSDUCER coaxial cable connector on the front panel
of the tachometer provides the buffered signal from the transducer. The buffered output signal can be
selected as the raw transducer input or the conditioned transducer input. The conditioned signal is a
0 to 5 Vdc pulse wave-form which is used within the tachometer to determine shaft speed. Use this
connector to connect external equipment to the tachometer.
RECORDER OUTPUT -- Depending on the option selected, the recorder output levels proportional to
shaft speed are 0 to -10 Vdc, +1 to +5 Vdc, or +4 to +20 mA. Each tachometer has one recorder. Use
the recorder output for data logging purposes only. The recorder output is not suitable for use
as a control system input.
Self Tests
The tachometer has three categories of self test: Power-up, Cyclic, and User-invoked.
POWER UP -- A Power-up self test, consisting of a series of basic tachometer OK tests, is performed
automatically each time the tachometer is turned on.
CYCLIC -- A Cyclic self test is performed automatically while the tachometer is operating. Any error
encountered during cyclic tests disables the tachometer and flashes an error code on the front panel
display. If the error is intermittent, the tachometer will begin operating again, and the error code will be
stored for retrieval during User-invoked self tests. Stored error codes are indicated by the CHANNEL
OK LED flashing at 5 Hz (5 times per second).
USER INVOKED -- A User-invoked self test performs a Power-up self test and allows error messages
stored during cyclic tests to be read and cleared. Stored errors are annunciated by flashing the
CHANNEL OK LED at 5 Hz and displaying the error codes on the front panel liquid crystal display
(LCD).
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102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
4 BACKPLANE INSTALLATION
The Overspeed system has its own backplane that mounts inside the 3300 rack and connects to the 3300
System backplane. The 3300/53 Tachometers connect to the Overspeed system backplane.
The Overspeed system backplane is held in position by two retention plates which are fitted behind the
3300 System backplane connectors. Install the Overspeed system backplane using the following
procedure.
WARNING
Incorrect jumper optioning of
the Overspeed backplane
could cause the Overspeed
system to float without
reference. This may cause
high voltage to be present
which can cause shock,
burns, or death.
12
Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
4 BACKPLANE INSTALLATION
2. Slide the top retention plate behind the 3300 System backplane connectors.
3. Slide the lower retention plate behind the 3300 System backplane connectors and hold in position.
4. Press the Overspeed system backplane connectors into the 3300 System backplane connectors.
Ensure that the retention plate studs pass though the holes in the Overspeed system backplane.
5. Secure the Overspeed system backplane in position by screwing the fastening nuts onto the
retention plate studs. Lightly tighten the fastening nuts using an appropriate nut driver or spanner.
13
102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation/Maintenance
5 TACHOMETER REMOVAL
Removing a tachometer or input module from the system while the machine is running involves certain
risks and compromises the redundant security of the system. Use the following precautions whenever you
remove a tachometer or input module from the Overspeed system:
Tachometer Removal
14
102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation/Maintenance Manual
WARNING
High voltage present. Contact could cause
shocks, burns, or death.
Module Removal
15
102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation/Maintenance
WARNING
Contact with High Voltage
could cause shocks,
burns, or death.
Module Options
Remove all four shunts from jumpers W1-W16 before changing module options.
Ensure the coil check circuit jumpers correspond to the interposing relay and solenoid valve operating
voltage. Incorrect optioning of jumpers W1-W16 may result in a machine shutdown.
NOTES:
* Denotes jumper settings when the module was shipped (for modules not requiring agency
approvals).
BASEEFA approved modules cannot be optioned in the field.
For field wiring, see the Field Wiring Diagrams section of this manual.
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Overspeed Protection System Operation/Maintenance 102611-01
7 TACHOMETER OPTIONS
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102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation/Maintenance
7 TACHOMETER OPTIONS
PROGRAMMABLE OPTIONS
The Overspeed Tachometer has several user-programmable options. The options can be changed by
removing and installing jumpers.
Jumper locations
18
Overspeed Protection System Operation/Maintenance 102611-01
7 TACHOMETER OPTIONS
Main Board Options
Use this table and the circuit board diagram on the previous page to set options.
Nonlatching * W10
Coil 1 Check Enable W11
Disable * W11
Coil 2 Check Enable W12
Disable * W12
Transducer Input ** 3300 and 7200 Proximitor W1, W13, W20 W2, W3, W14
NOTES:
* Denotes option settings when module was shipped.
** There is an additional setting on the Piggy board for this option.
Jumpers W15 - W18 are not used.
Use this table and the circuit board diagram on the previous page to set options.
19
102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation/Maintenance
7 TACHOMETER OPTIONS
Piggy Board Options (continued)
NOT OK = 2 mA * W19
Transducer Input ** 3300 and 7200 Proximitor W23
NOTES:
* Denotes option settings when tachometer was shipped.
** There is an additional setting on the Main board for this option.
Jumpers W1- W16 are spare jumper header holders.
20
Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
8 CHANNEL OK
Channel OK
NOTE: Each tachometer has an OK relay. When a channel is OK, the OK relay will be energized (ON,
contact NO connected to ARM). A channel that is not OK will de-energize it's OK relay (OFF,
contact NC connected to ARM). The Overspeed Tachometers do not drive the 3300 System OK
Relay.
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102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
8 CHANNEL OK
Channel OK Continued
* The front panel will still indicate the current RPM when this is below 101 RPM.
** A not OK channel caused by an RPM value of 100 RPM or less can have Channel OK restored by
closing the external OK Inhibit contacts.
*** The OK relay will be on if the EEPROM contains stored errors and an error does not currently exist,
and the OK mode is nonlatching.
The flashing triangular down arrow on the front panel display indicates that the RPM value is 100 RPM or
less.
NOTE: A not OK channel caused by an RPM value of 100 RPM or less can be bypassed to restore
Channel OK by closing the external OK Inhibit contacts.
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Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
8 CHANNEL OK
Exceptions With Coil Checking Enabled in a System
NOTE: In a Two Channel Overspeed Protection System with coil checking enabled, a Not OK condition
on both channels will cause the Overspeed Relay to trip. The table below shows the front panel
display under each Not OK condition. The Overspeed Relay is connected across the COIL1 coil
checking circuitry. Because of this, even when the cause of original Not OK condition has been
corrected, all channels will remain Not OK. The front panel display will be as shown in the table
below. Self test must be performed on any channel to clear the Not OK conditions (refer to
section 26,SELF TEST). Once self test has been performed, any stored errors must be cleared
(refer to section 24, RESET ALARMS). The system will then return to normal operation.
23
102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
9 OVERSPEED ALARM
Overspeed LED
* The Overspeed alarm is latching. To reset an Overspeed alarm, refer to Section 24.
24
Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
9 OVERSPEED ALARM
Overrange
The flashing triangular up arrow and "rAngE" on the LCD display indicate that the tachometer speed input
is overrange. The overrange RPM is dependent on the Overspeed setpoint and events per revolution
setting as given by the following formula.
In the overrange condition, the tachometer is no longer able to monitor the shaft speed because the speed
input signal is too great. Do not use a tachometer in an application where the machine speed may
reach the overrange RPM value.
25
102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
9 OVERSPEED ALARM
The table below lists all the conditions which cause a tachometer Overspeed relay to be de-energized
(OFF = alarm).
NOTE: Refer to section 8 for a description of the conditions which cause a channel to go not OK.
26
Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
9 OVERSPEED ALARM
The table below lists all the conditions which cause a tachometer Overspeed relay to be de-energized
(OFF = alarm).
CHANNEL
TACHOMETER CHANNEL STATUS OVERSPEED
RELAY
1 2 3 1 2 3
OVERSPEED OVERSPEED CHANNEL OK
-------------------------------- OFF OFF OFF
-
OVERSPEED
OVERSPEED CHANNEL OK
-------------------------------- OVERSPEED OFF OFF OFF
-
OVERSPEED
CHANNEL OK
-------------------------------- OVERSPEED OVERSPEED OFF OFF OFF
-
OVERSPEED
OVERSPEED OVERSPEED OVERSPEED OFF OFF OFF
CHANNEL OK OVERSPEED CHANNEL OK
-------------------------------- OFF OFF OFF
-
CHANNEL OK
--------------------------------
-
OVERSPEED
CHANNEL OK CHANNEL OK
-------------------------------- OVERSPEED OFF OFF OFF
-
CHANNEL OK
--------------------------------
-
OVERSPEED
OVERSPEED CHANNEL OK CHANNEL OK
-------------------------------- OFF OFF OFF
-
CHANNEL OK
--------------------------------
-
OVERSPEED
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102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
9 OVERSPEED ALARM
9.2 Continued
NOTES:
1. Refer to section 8 for a description of the conditions which cause a channel to go not OK.
2. When a tachometer is not OK or removed from the rack, the Overspeed system will revert to the
Overspeed relay operation of a two channel system (see Table 9.1 above). While a tachometer is
removed from the rack it's Overspeed relay will not be de-energized.
28
Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
10 TEST MODE
29
102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
NOTE: The voltage will only be displayed when a Proximitor® is programmed as the transducer input.
30
Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
12 READ SETPOINT
Press the OVERSPEED switch and read the Overspeed setpoint on the front panel display.
31
102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
The peak hold value is the maximum RPM obtained during normal monitoring since the last peak hold
reset.
Pressing the PEAK SPEED switch when in Test Mode displays the peak hold value obtained during Test
Mode. The peak hold value is the maximum RPM obtained since the last peak hold reset.
32
Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
33
102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
TERMINAL/DIP
SWITCH SYMBOL FUNCTION SEE SECTION
PR Reset Peak Hold 16
RA Adjust Recorder Full Scale Range 17
EA Adjust Events per Revolution 18
OA Adjust Overspeed Setpoint 20
TM Test Channel OK 21
TM Test OK Inhibit 22
TM, OR Test Overspeed Alarm 23
AR Reset Alarms 24
ST User-invoked self test 26
34
Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
35
102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
36
Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
1875000
EPR<
Overspeed Setpoint
Adjusting the events per revolution while the machine is running may compromise the redundant security
of the system because the channel may go not OK when the new event per revolution setting is stored.
Check that the tachometers that are not being adjusted are installed and are OK and not in
Overspeed alarm before using this procedure.
37
102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
38
Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
This procedure shows how to adjust the manual threshold and hysteresis so that the trigger out signal
contains one pulse for each transducer event in the input signal. Threshold is the voltage level in the input
signal where the trigger out pulse is turned on. Hysteresis is the difference between the level where the
trigger out pulse turns on and the level where it turns off.
The objective of the procedure is to set the manual threshold and hysteresis so that the trigger out signal
contains one pulse for each transducer event as shown in figure 1. Figures 2 and 3 show the effect of
incorrect adjustments.
SPEED
I NP UT
SPEED
I NP UT
T H R E S H.
T H R E S H.
H Y S T.
H Y S T.
CONDI T I ON E D
SPEED
CONDI T I ONED
SPEED
HYST ERES I S T OO H I GH
B UT OP E RA T I ON A L
T HRE S H OL D PROPE RL Y A DJ US T E D
F I G U R E SPEED
1 I NP UT
FIGURE 2 T H R E S H.
H Y S T.
The Overspeed Tachometer is normally shipped
from the factory with the hysteresis set at 0.5 V.
Since this setting should work well in most
installations, we recommend that you leave the
hysteresis setting at 0.5 V and use the following C ONDI T I ONE D
SPEED
procedure to adjust the threshold. If you cannot
obtain an acceptable trigger out signal with this T HRESHOL D AND HYST ERESI S
FIGURE 3
Before you begin this procedure, you will need a dual trace oscilloscope and you will need to check that
the transducer is properly installed and that the machine is running.
39
102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
40
Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
T H R E S H.
H Y S T.
COND I T I ON E D
SPEED
T H R E S H.
H Y S T.
CONDI T I ONE D
SPEED
41
102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
! The setpoints in all the tachometers in a system must be the same. Settings that are not the
same will result in loss of machine protection or cause a machine shut down.
! The setting for Overspeed setpoint and events per revolution affect the alarm response time. Be
sure that the settings for these parameters will provide an adequate alarm response time.
! The tachometer may go not OK when the new setpoint is stored. Check that the tachometers that
are not being adjusted are installed and are OK and not in Overspeed alarm before using this
procedure.
42
Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
1875000
Setpoint<
EPR
43
102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
21 TEST CHANNEL OK
Testing channel OK while the machine is running will compromise the redundant security of the system
because the channel will go not OK during the test. Check that the tachometers that are not being
tested are installed and are OK and not in Overspeed alarm before using this test.
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Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
22 TEST OK INHIBIT
Testing OK inhibit while the machine is running will compromise the redundant security of the system
because the channel will go not OK during the test. Check that the tachometers that are not being
tested are installed and are OK and not in Overspeed alarm before using this test.
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102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
22 TEST OK INHIBIT
6. Set the switch so that the connection
is closed.
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Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
The following tests are intended for routine checks of each channel. They have limited capability
to exercise portions of the shutdown system. The exact type of test that is performed in these
routine tests and the frequency of the tests are critical to the proper functioning of the shutdown
system and should be determined by the System Integrator.
Testing the Overspeed alarm while the machine is running will compromise the redundant security of the
system because the channel will go not OK during the test. Check that the tachometers that are not
being tested are installed and are OK and not in Overspeed alarm before using this test.
NOTE: The Overspeed relay will NOT change state during this procedure.
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102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
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Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
During this test, the tachometer being tested will operate as an independent channel and will exist as a
Channel not OK to the Overspeed system (see Tables 9.1 and 9.2). Exceeding the Overspeed setpoint
during this procedure will drive the Overspeed relay of the tested tachometer off (alarm) but will not cause
other tachometers in the system to drive their Overspeed relays off.
Testing the Overspeed relay while the machine is running will cause the Overspeed relay for the tested
channel to change state and will compromise the redundant security of the system. Take the following
precautions before proceeding with this test:
! Check that the tachometers that are not being tested are installed and are OK and not in
Overspeed alarm.
! Bypass any external components (i.e. interposing relay contacts) for the channel being tested
that are required by the System Integrator's test procedure.
At the end of the test, restore the tested channel to the system by removing the clip lead from the
Overspeed Relay Enable terminals (OR).
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102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
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Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
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102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
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Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
The setpoints in all the tachometers in a system must be the same. Settings that are not the
same will result in loss of machine protection or cause a machine shutdown.
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102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
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Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
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102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
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Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
The setpoints in all the tachometers in a system must be the same. Settings that are not the
same will result in loss of machine protection or cause a machine shutdown.
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102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
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Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
24 RESET ALARMS
Since the Overspeed alarm is latching, an intermittent alarm in a three channel system increases the
chance of a machine shutdown. We recommend using this procedure to reset all intermittent Overspeed
alarms.
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102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
WARNING
High voltage present. Contact could
cause shocks, burns, or death.
1. Disconnect the power supply to the interposing
relay observing the WARNING above. Verify
that the CHANNEL OK LED goes off, the OK
relay is driven off, and the front panel displays
"COIL1".
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Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
26 SELF TEST
The tachometer has three levels of self tests:
SELF TEST PERFORMED
Power-up When the tachometer is turned on.
Cyclic Continuously during monitoring
operations.
User-invoked When you initiate the self test by
temporarily shorting the self test pins.
! Monitoring resumes
! If the CHANNEL OK LED would otherwise be on, the
CHANNEL OK LED will flash at 5 Hz to indicate that an error
code has been stored
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102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
26 SELF TEST
The tachometer will go not OK during the User-invoked self test. To reduce the chance of a machine
shutdown, check that all the other tachometers are installed and are OK and not in Overspeed alarm
before using this procedure.
Recall stored error codes by using the User-invoked self test. Use the following steps to run the User-
invoked self test, read error codes, and clear stored error codes:
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Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
26 SELF TEST
2. Read any other stored error codes by
pressing and holding the PEAK
SPEED (99) switch for one second.
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102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
27 ERROR CODES
Refer to Tachometer Functions and Self Test sections for more information about displaying error codes.
Refer to the Self Test section for information about clearing stored errors.
NOTE: Following power up the monitor may display error codes. These errors must be cleared (refer to
section 26, SELF TEST) before normal operation can commence.
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Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
27 ERROR CODES
ERROR DESCRIPTION RECOVERY
CODE
17 CONFIG register error Install your spare tachometer and
contact your local Bently Nevada office
for service.
21 SPI error Install your spare tachometer and
contact your local Bently Nevada office
for service.
NOTES:
1 If the tachometer experiences recurring stored errors, contact your local Bently Nevada
office for service.
2 When the tachometers are powered up, it is possible that the monitors may display stored
errors due to power supply sequencing. Recall and clear any stored errors using the
procedure described in the Self Test section. If the errors are persistent, install your spare
tachometer and contact your local Bently Nevada office for service.
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Overspeed Protection System Operation\Maintenance 102611-01
NOTES: To order replacement parts, specify the part number according to this table, as indicated on the
identification decal. If you have a tachometer that has been modified, specify the modification
number on the parts order. The modification number (if any) will be shown on the identification
decal.
** Use the option letter in the Overspeed Protection System part number to choose the appropriate spare
part for your system.
If in doubt about the part number, call your Bently Nevada Corporation representative before
ordering the part.
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102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation\Maintenance
29 SPECIFICATIONS
INPUTS
Power Input: 95 - 125 Vac 50/60 Hz, 0.29 A max. (steady state), 2.5 A peak inrush (110/120 Vac Option)
190 - 250 Vac 50/60 Hz, 0.15 A max. (steady state), 2.5 A peak inrush (220/240 Vac Option)
Input Frequency: 0 to Overrange. (Overrange is dependent upon Overspeed setpoint and Events per Revolution setting).
SIGNAL CONDITIONING
Events per
Revolution: 1 through 255
OVERSPEED ALARM
Setpoint: Adjustable from 100 to 20,000 RPM (maximum value is dependent on events per revolution setting)
Alarm Response
Time Accuracy: ± 1 millisecond @ 25EC
The response time is calculated by the tachometer and is dependent upon the overspeed setpoint and
the events per revolution setting. The Alarm Response Time can be displayed in milliseconds on the front
panel. The Response Time does not include the Overspeed relay contact bounce.
RPM DISPLAY
Range: 0 to Overrange (Overrange value is dependent on Events Per Revolution setting and Overspeed setpoint)
Range Indicators: The over arrow flashes to indicate an RPM Overrange condition and the under arrow flashes to indicate the
RPM value is 100 RPM or less.
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Overspeed Protection System Operation\Maintenance 102611-01
29 SPECIFICATIONS
LEDs
CONTROLS
Front Panel: Three front panel switches for reading the OVERSPEED setpoint, PEAK SPEED value, Proximitor® gap
voltage, and alarm response time.
Internal: Switches on circuit board for Overspeed setpoint adjustment, Events per Revolution adjustment,
Recorder Full Scale Range adjustment, Raw or Conditioned Buffered Transducer, Manual or Automatic
Threshold, Overspeed Relay Enable, and Test Mode Enable.
OUTPUT
Recorder: Output proportional to selected full scale RPM range. Output is protected against continuous short circuit
to ground:
+4 mA to +20 mA, +12 Vdc compliance.
+1 Vdc to +5 Vdc, 100 S minimum output impedance.
0 Vdc to -10 Vdc, 100 S minimum output impedance.
The recorder output is for data logging purposes only. It is not suitable for use as a control
system input.
Transducer Power: -24 Vdc Power Supply. Output is short circuit protected.
Alarms and OK: Relay drives for OVERSPEED and CHANNEL OK.
The interposing relay and solenoid valves specifications must meet the following criteria for correct system alarm
operation.
D.C. Ranges: +12 Vdc, +24 Vdc, +48 Vdc and +100/125 Vdc, tolerances of -25% and +10% of nominal voltage.
A.C. Ranges: 110/120 Vac (83 to 125 Vac) and 220/240 Vac (165 to 250 Vac).
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102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation\Maintenance
29 SPECIFICATIONS
Coil Impedance:
RANGE IMPEDANCE
NOTES:
* Inductive load specified at L/R rating of 7 milliseconds.
** Inductive load specified at cosØ = 0.4.
*** Operation outside the specified limits will result in false readings or loss of machine protection.
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102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
1. Transducer shield is single point grounded to COM terminal as shown. Shields should be insulated.
2. If frequencies above 6 kHz will be observed by the transducer or if cable lengths greater than 1000
ft are required between the Signal and Power Input Module and the Proximitor®, refer to Applications
Note AN085 for Overspeed Protection Systems regarding signal degradation to ensure that the
signal amplitude is large enough to provide safe operation and to the Operation Manual provided
with the transducer for information on frequency response vs. cable length.
3. To electrically isolate and protect coaxial connection, use connector kit part number 40113-02.
5. Wiring Recommendation: Power and Signal Input Module to Proximitor®, 18 to 22 AWG (0.5 to 1.0
mm2, solid or stranded, 3-wire, with 100% shield coverage, and insulating sheath (Tri-rated cable
complying with BS6231 is recommended).
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Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
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102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
2. If frequencies above 6 kHz will be observed by the transducer or if cable lengths greater than 1000
ft are required between the Signal and Power Input Module and the Proximitor®, refer to Applications
Note AN085 for Overspeed Protection Systems regarding signal degradation to ensure that the
signal amplitude is large enough to provide safe operation and to the Operation Manual provided
with the transducer for information on frequency response vs. cable length.
3. To electrically isolate and protect a coaxial connection, use connector kit part number 40113-02.
5. Barriers located in Division 2 or Zone 2 hazardous area must be installed in a NEMA 4 or IP54
approved protective housing.
7. Transducer shields are joined as shown terminating at barrier ground. Shields should be insulated.
8. Wiring Recommendation: Power and Signal Input Module to Proximitor®, 18 to 22 AWG (0.5 to 1.0
mm2, solid or stranded, 3-wire, with 100% shield coverage, and insulating sheath (Tri-rated cable
complying with BS6231 is recommended).
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Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
1. Transducer shield is single point grounded to COM terminal as shown. Shields should be insulated.
2. Magnetic pickup positive lead is connected to IN(+) terminal as shown. Magnetic pickup negative
lead is connected to XDCRCOM(-) terminal as shown.
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102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
WARNING
Failure to follow these
earthing guidelines could
result in the Overspeed
system to float without
reference. This may cause
high voltage to be present
which can cause shock,
burns, or death.
Ensure that the Overspeed System external supplies conform to the Overspeed System
Specifications. A supply outside the specified range for the power input option chosen will cause
the channel to go not OK. Refer to the Secifications section of this manual for acceptable voltage
ranges.
i. When the Overspeed system is mounted in a rack containing a 3300 Power Supply and System
Monitor, note the following:
a. Do not connect the Overspeed system external supply ground cable to the 3300/53 Power
and Signal Input Module GND terminal.
b. The single point chassis to ground connection is the external power supply ground cable
to 3300 Power Input Module connection.
ii. When the Overspeed system is mounted in a rack not containing a 3300 Power Supply and
System Monitor, note the following:
a. Create a single point Overspeed system chassis connection to ground by connecting the
Overspeed system external supply ground cable to only one of the Overspeed system
Power and Signal Input Module GND terminals (as shown above).
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Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
3. Circuit Breaker: An external circuit breaker should be installed to protect against mains power short
circuits. This circuit breaker should be installed close to the Overspeed Protection System and it should
be marked to identify it as the disconnecting device for the Overspeed Protection System.
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102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
CAUTION
Ensure that the solenoid and interposing relay coil supply voltage
and coil resistance are within the required tolerance (see the
Specifications section).
Incorrect coil supply voltage or coil resistance will cause false Coil
Check OK indication and incorrect relay / solenoid operation.
1. The solenoid must be normally de-energized for Coil Check OK operation. Connect the solenoid across
the (2+) and (2-) terminals as shown when using a Two Channel Overspeed Protection System.
2. The interposing relay must be normally de-energized for Coil Check OK operation. Connect the
interposing relay across the NC (1+) and ARM (1-) terminals as shown when using a Two Channel
Overspeed Protection System.
3. Wiring Recommendation: Alarm Relay Outputs and Coil Check Circuit Inputs, 18 AWG (1.0 mm2)
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Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
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102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
1. Wiring Recommendation: Alarm Relay Outputs and Coil Check Circuit Inputs, 18 AWG (1.0 mm2)
minimum, solid or stranded, with insulating sheath (Tri-rated cable complying with BS6231 is
recommended). Coil Check Circuit Inputs of 125 Vdc, 110 Vac and 220 Vac should be fitted with circuit
breakers to protect against short circuits.
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Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
1. Wiring Recommendations:
a. Power and Signal Input Module to Recorder, 18 to 22 AWG, solid or stranded, 2-wire shielded,
with insulating sheath. Shield is single point grounded to COM terminal as shown.
b. Power and Signal Input Module to external (user-supplied) OK Inhibit contacts, 18 to 22 AWG,
solid or stranded, 2-wire shielded, with insulating sheath. Shield is single point grounded to
COM terminal as shown.
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102611-01 Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance
This section provides the installation instructions required to ensure compliance of 3300/53 Overspeed
Protection Systems that have been declared compliant with European Directive 89/336/EEC (EMC
Directive).
3300/53 Systems meet the Directive requirements as complete systems enabling the 3300/53 System to
be installed in any position of any 3300 rack.
The 3300/53 System may be used with any compliant 3300 system component. 3300/53 Systems are
intended for use in an Industrial environment.
Installation Instruction
(reference Figure 1)
To ensure compliance with the European EMC Directive, the 3300/53 Overspeed Protection System must
be installed in accordance with the following instructions. These instructions are in addition to other
installation instructions given in this manual.
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Overspeed Protection System Operation / Maintenance 102611-01
Figure 1
1. The system rack must be installed in a metal housing to prevent access to the 3300/53 System and
to provide an Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) screen. Typically a 3300 Weatherproof Housing,
19" cabinet or a RFI shielding enclosure would be suitable. The 3300/53 System and housing must
be thoroughly grounded.
2. All signal wiring to the system must be shielded. Typically, multi-conductor cables with braid screens
(as a minimum) should be used. Cable screens must be terminated to the housing at the entry point.
This should be done using cable glands to provide 360o termination of screens to the housing.
3. Mains power to each channel of the 3300/53 System must be filtered using a Belling & Lee SF4200-
1/01 type panel mount filter or equivalent (one providing the same attenuation ±20 dB over the
frequency range 0.15 to 300 MHz) mounted inside the housing. A good ground between the filter and
the housing wall must be achieved to ensure proper functioning of the filter. Wiring between the
mains inlet and the filter inputs must be kept as short as possible to reduce radiation inside the
cabinet.
Additional Notes
C Larger Hysteresis settings are less susceptible to EMI than smaller settings.
81
82