oO Sampling 34 Hee. process of lLenverting @ Continiers Kme by re i Hime Si 5 oe inky a Aspote Hime Signal, “eu cenpling operation | . me) xo EA RENT) [uu Mat Ssh aay. wie fon we wepreyertacl y OW Switch The Buiitch is cled for o Vor short Inder val of Ree T dering old joe algrel uy availatle atthe outpet Ty tee Teper We LED, Han the eutpot BURT)IN =e, hae., BLnTI L the Borpled Aequonce f ALE)» | Sampling Trterval C1) | cThe time Wnderval between pve Ructenive Somples 4 | Called Sampling drderval cr). : | Soopeg Frepucory » (Ss) THe rate ot whid, Bhe Sigel 4b sampled 4 Calllecl tre | pormpisg on Co) Barrptg frequency Es) Secropling Wreoremn Stotiment * | Sompling trtorern Ataty tat “, band imide] gral att) Cwhis 4(99 = 0 for LOL > Wy Cle XW) =0 fe 124), can be , wep regerded dale tb Sanpes & olgo veconstyctid bad from ibAeody ee Bampliy Frequumnen @ Sen — 45 The mown Frayne Lompensat Potent in Hie Sigenl t) Ae) . a sett) aw) Aste? — Syt&) ett) a & 1 Gnpilbernal, oy pales oT ar-To T2727 | Corea waits A\grek att) ¢ u trot, | guises §, ol no he Boorphed shyt vo. ‘ Te Bite Banpting otlod and Ss~ dampting Frepuency Ac tt) — 4 He predict of He Sigrel WUE) § Lepule tein Secb), Where Sy Ct) = 2. S- nT) BY erponcrtiad Fourier teniss , ~ jnwogt Ss Stk-nT) = EG oes 2 e aso ae Me Jn wet, H)n wes Where CF x ( Slty).o My St = Z Stent) = 1g e™*E ne?Sub @ 190 e dace © TAU aL & wie nee Joke FT on bots Aides , pawst wm a Flastoeg= Pt FL Zoe J jaust, wey ey lf Zeta’ 5) Psu) ie 2, Phu ned) LE 9 Fraps stetiy meyers 5) Swot oe, al Flawe "Ss [ie J) Kets my Bohne Thos the Fourier Rmnsform of the samplad Atgnal uy Fre by On “a pincte Aur ef Abiptd waptitos ef He fourier ternsform Bh tre original A\gral . Xt) ay Frequenig Spectrum of on Rrad e A\grel nit) Wa Wm o CU) i b) Freguenisy Speco of /\ /\ /~ panplas| Aipral wlan cap Re ee OS ORD CH) Ge (fn) Us) Ascw) ve © Frans Apecron of JN J\ itueies ‘ > \ < Mesot.Rete w 4) Frejueine Spectre coe Bam ed Signe) who. (5 < Bh), ohn i ovelopring: &f, “e apechal corsperness — FAO) donctes tre apecinim of fe orighal sgrel uit). - pO rel ALO Whe HK >a5,. dn Hy wg Ae Agral Gn be Tlroveneed even with non idaa/ flies — F6Cb) donctes tre A ptcetrim Qice ~ FOC) deneby tee Bpectrumol tre Aamptod digral Ast), when So2 2S. In ts tox tre siqrel Conte recovered withan Tded Low pers fitter Wie chow cutoff fryrunctis . ~ Rota) denotes He Spechum of tre sampled Signet aelts whe, Soe rq + Intends ose tre Low fespuonty Lomponedty ta Foleo) overlaps wie The bisa frepueniy Components of ei), Tes “hips { dbteriion bs tally Atlesig. Dus sto Mosing Ae tte Algal connet k teepvered. TO Oveycome atiasig tient Antic Alesing Sider ton be vse - | Ngquisk gate | The wet ot Whtth e Aampling faq, 35 equal Ip twice Wad Of Ke mots Frequent, womponent co fas 2). M np ta sted ook | Weeoverad by sees an \dodd Lowpers filby CUrF).Recenstmction of Sigel foo is Aocenpshon. | Consictan tre _Bonyhe Algrel Ag tt) [awe 2 RENT): SltrnT? bo The sompted Signal Ae ct) y portel trwugha Ler WIA an impulse wesponge WUE) , fo get tee On Glaal Giprof BUD - Lee “age >a) By Cony olution Inkegon ~ BS = As tt) Fh Aste) & 2 tet) &Ce-n7) © (aseo-b (k-ode eo s Co = § SE BENT) §(E-nT) hU-TAC me? 00. ZS ntav) (stew) hee-mode ne “2 ° {scenes ate) = Zante lent)? |5CD PP at cant Lorriden tae Freq. vesperx WC) of LPF, wl) . a tian) + for Jo] Say, © 5 © Peruse a a) Prem Taverge Pouriiy bastere , ef . fot hee = os Jece-e aw7 Fee = [Lee aL - T ey an lk ye a ye Frege dwstle ~ just; = Bo ) ome) de oc f dest, Soa the vt a} f Bin “%] Type reel = ye, Loi Fetg 9 herp = Tan Tt = pS ee awe {S=u3 » = ain = Aine TY, Ty, Sub ® \n D, The reronstrcotiae Ayal 4 = Yates = 2. WNT): Ainge TLE) Stet oT 7 PT oF ah UT gG Sine Sune om * (serpesstion of gone ees)Fund the Ny quaat ko Pr the ségnals @. Teo pet) 2 Aris Revit Ried Masimacrn Fre quonuy oF Cie signal is fra We, a a 2 leven | Nyquist sate Fe Rem j | = Ss > Reto e ode Z Moke, [ 2% weers AF Seo ovmed ashe Avnet sie Frm = tot — FF BY an Pra = 805 otov a5 Were Cu marine Requonig a Mae give Cansposie syne b Wo, Mone «Re Roviix, he the One | Signal wilt be Sampled at He Novapling pate of fs 2A0N* a i Comprar the Sgnal Ack) = Cos Revo > 10sdn 10) pOPE T 90 ve sopune Ream (1) Nyquist nate Pro this swqrat wy ae Me Sonaprg Aube Bt amps) ser. ten What i te dota [one Rg nat ootamred — after Tanmplvrg, 9 Sae oe Nek I= Cod RovoNnt +t Sv» (D)OODTL FAC Ceo eoonreto pov! @ Pm = é = BOVONZ av " 00" Frogs POODT . asv0 m4 Heve the Manin frequonus a, the Ge Ségral fina = BOON. Menu ee Neyquast sae oe he Mae Pr & loroo hz ih) The : . degusised — Samp ling dale is 9000 Saanpue Pes feted The maxim frequency Che gwen signal 0002, The Sormplurg Ante is Wit equa bb bom F mannan Frequemry oo Me given dignet, Meme tua signal wie wot be = Tenwveved yp Bt Sowmpteel a ovo Dewy laa) CeZL Taam firm: @. AN the Buserele Ginie stgnals ama fysltnns are x Tansform wnt Hawalir ~yWo en Frequerny alsmacn coer Metts L teawhirn % OH power Wink vequonu & 2 Coven, hy xezDE ren. 2 Hee Zh a Comper Vvouianle xen amd x07) x en x02), Called Types FR ams fm + WY Bilaterat ~% Kams Frm + ere eK ams Frm defined fir Bete here and aegint ode Ce 0 2) WD) Unilateral Z Transforms | Hae Ue x Tham hrm & dehned onty Fr a Aight Aded — Sequence xezys 3 tem. 2h neo Reguén oF eonvergence: LRoc} | Roc deAred a (he tegein or) Che | Vatu 4%, Rich will Converge | XC 1amge bb be | Finatego Seg ms Famee. OX Taw from a a) Roc gives an idea About | xz trams Pom Cam be (ww ge Came Mae cy Starbuly oF Syl ZL Teas irr Slamdond signals: oy zens Fy, a 34] so 2 wer xeze 2 tem a n:-2 3 xead= 3 xen) 2 neo reo, x04 xen.e? + Te, a gees, £73 | xez) et az? yaa 4nz? | 2 reds Fy ars 33 4. Sie ~ ner ead rem, 2 ne-® 2 mez) = Ss Pen). A + te 5 parc et He) ® eng). 2B 4 eer37. PF zea). RY HC). % 4 3h: wae TS paxr taztla Zo Haz(Consider UW Jéq nals @. 9) fen) s an won) W)ortny sar wernt) ean be Chldwmed by, ZL Taos FFs) Fig nal * { xez)s Ba. end, 2 | n # - j : 3 anxt hen end & the xeght ded | neo Jequen liner Changes | ob. | oO on | . 2 fazny™ | neo = 14 (az) V ycazayt+ laze too to & Var brtar dy eos L-az9 wena RM slur Prem awd extends loa 0 2 2s lazy” ne) “ : 2 - 31%)" 2 -L%e y keg) ® Mey? * | net J -2/a U tt Aa t(zya 22 @tay3t--KOZ) © ala Tan ® i-Zla xcz) a 4a Za Hore both the Signals ave howung tre Same x0%) * K domaw phil app rying Inveme Aceoven the orég url poha tian x "Mans Fro, | Some — enowledge heeded | age Move Roc wit hats dene — thas ov Non e eC Right rand side °F (oe | Signa Cana hepe srcted fea, uu emtt), Pesperties oF Rec - WwW Roc down’ eenlaus ane Pole Ci) gf ren) & afinile sequen , tum (te Roc b entive, x Plame extept x20 And X= 0 uy) : ; OO FE rem a Teght Sides Sequemse C cowsal) Chum Unt Roc O extenroy oF the ott rrocp Clacle , 12) Tmax, QW) TF tom BB a@ let Steed Sequente Chow Canal) then Une Roc th Unheroy Ce Moe wt tele 12) 4 Ymein | | | W) ap rem bb a led Smed Sequence tun tue Roc b bounded ny Hoand re. be Ne ieléte. RhoveFond the 2 Mamsfiom the veg nals ant ' ren) = Sen) see = neo xe2) 21 a. Ken): Seas) 3. ren). Soke. * 4 §enn). 2 ne-® -cn) 2 geod % nee) ‘spec Fy Uae Roe send ha) =) seony st whun ne whim ne When n= @®. 4hon). = Ucn) Cs — — xea) = ne na \-24 2. xz): yale), Z-) 6 ren): uns) Soy a xen) = 2 ttn ze ne o e & una 2 nea ~ + aA net we) pat pardea tec crs aah eet yee ee oe #j zt 1 Zz& ren) uent2) Sie : —~ x02) = Z xen) 2% nie | o = 2 uentey, a nwo 2 ptpap (ia et aet aes bee vez) GENE -x4 ken) 2 3™ uend. Sohne 2 xen co 2 ttn). 2 nz 2 s £ Bh wen 2? +e \zv73| & xen? = (ya wen) @ Soe ~ ; oo mez) = a Tew). ze | nine « = 2 (yp) wen, 2 Ne “ n 2 € (yn) 2 nis te Byeceee | Po get + (yg OD + \ ype" xezd2 wm ~~ , Roe zie Yo \y_24 2 9. pend = (Yay we-9> see “ xez)2 BORD. pa > Z (ya) wen), 2" ni-® ° 2 (ya) a | nea o ° in s Oya? new? -2 wah" ye OT HO PCy yee 18 | 2 v4 age (acy? HF Foo te ) kicks 12) 25fio ren) > fy, ay 112 8s WF @ we a xezye Btn eM new 5 = S ren). 2 nro = wep) £0 4 ey, 2A bea. A + eg) TF prey 2 tres) 2S xez) 2 lA RAVE RPE 22-2 pax Ayr Roc w& emtire X Plame except X20 CB) sunsh hating z0 xCx) boron ay [M. Ren? = Fis Mae 85 4 we a xez) = 2 xen. 2 new > 3 3 tm) 2 Nino | we-2), Z> HF TAY RP Rey 4 Cr za bee), Ze bea). x-F xez) = 22 pA SHARIR az—F Vere Roc & entire ZX Plante exceprr <0 and Z=0. a ‘Jun ia toms oP” wen, | Solve « | xez)2 Zoe. x7? | nee | . a pup ® ee uen) zn.13 Ao Similenty x4 2 em} ez ten) = Ces wor UC? ghee 2 xeays 2 EM ns-# a © Seaway wen 2% ni? a ZS tpn 27 neo o : sw seer « 2B ta x nso 2 2 x09 2 » 2° : nso = +l {aahxez= Vy { + x-2500 Z- 2 We ywo j zr ze M4 z2_ze zd gC el end) “swoop treo?) 50 yp “I¥0) 4 an an? te Vx \— =o SO} Kr_ zCe Kez) 2 \, | Az2_ aK oT 2 > az wswo hh Z>_ TUswo Nien -\ Zz CosWo 2 az toswo 0. 1h een) = Sun won wen) xen), 2 3 Syn Wen. canes 2 * 3 swwon, 2 neo e . 2 je el mm oe neo ay ‘eS = {— BZ cosere ee { a} gel? ge a - 4 | gr — ze SMP 2? axel”? zr-xCel? po TP) Fy . pus shy ee ) ay 2 zlelM?y~ yuo) Hh stor x gem ") leo wi) 4 2 zr_ax( . x Svowy xez) © ————— Z2_ ag cawo Hh i. rend = uenp — Wen = 10) Sow 2 so xezo ZB Tin). nea an 0 = s Lum tino) 27 new)- Properties GF % Team Perm LO Bneenty oF 2 - SP remy <> Kea) then C | aren 4 enon XC) thew Ten-nod 43 x-M© xox? Pasot = xe2? = wee Ms nino Ae mtne . - 2 em zemene) mw : “ ™ es rem), FM 2% mea ; 3 Multipuicatns by ‘7 OY piFterentiabier ve Frequent) . Ne gp rem ee Kea thew neem <> ~x. Ake?) Az Prost ” xeaye ren, new by ai tlerenhatitg on ee ee axcz) » tex, az -2 ‘i S orem Cn) 2% 24 new - Z.dxcz? 2 - . 2 (enemy =" : ax aa 0 2 = 2 nee, 24 ni — x deez? neem 27 . 8 3 n rend} fener pasored. iA Time Reversat nae DE ren) a> x02? then een) @ xCY2) WH Kez)— ee B Kur pricalten fog ‘gus0n, ses Ten ee x C2 POR] Se ge pen ae 0? She @ Purot » o ~ seat = heme By UDR) nos Tr Sxl x2] ~ / . 2 . 9 430909 axOs]= Sah)z ” Hh oan a e@ xen a 3 Zao a oo ~ — 1) = 2 x2) oe aT nee 2 Bore (eR z -\ _ ae new KG J ep 22482) Homer proved, @) &xcn <> *le'z)} b& Conyetultsri co “Teine tomas é y then mtrend # Taen? 00 » Final Valu, Ttheerem . A gd rend = FO ez nae xa Z. Provlem's wary Peopertres urd the 2 MamsPoem 4 70922 3 wen \xie3 Sow —— Tht kK ams fem 9 8" uend & a3 my wong Cowie haf Lonig Peepesty ren-no) > 2° xox) K Mews of sh um &2. rem. nwo) Gs) os Mere Muthip2i eaten by (eo difrevenHatios cv Prequemiy —damacin Pusperty cat be wee), “EP owends Wend ther = xen) 2 2 them rend + NED a0 A xcs? Math pri cation iy n Property nen) G > ~—x, AxCz) dz ay rea): x a-) X{n uondf s = 2, A468) rhe 02) > ax = wax Ase az B4Hu conrvolulion = Keen) 2 (yay and reen)- Cy,)uend Fund orang x Taamshrm ey. sie ~~ en) > [37% wend Yaend) = Wyo) wom Canvetulios Tine demas hb eGui valent aul fps calion ow Frequong demamn rend = Wa) ued = Ce? = tatnd ¢ (y,) Muon) = Xaexd = Now — xezy 2 xy0z). Katz? : Z z | 2M mM RCz) + ze rte), ZO FTE = h Osung RK Vans Rare | mien) = diy , se j xa) = | | p : Xiez) = S tiem, x | neo | Spycan ere bryan, <3 py). z4 | mize | EARN Eset ae Fez?xaca? & tae) 2 neo 2 hg ee). ZE F ME. zs 4 THO? a eatz), y tard gaxt Now cexys rez). XaCz) - (lager tax 4 22-3 4 gz) C tba $3279 fans p24 j Fazt ge par? pee Braz par? aa0 | bazcty be 3B eazy t bz-5 Bat | | - aad Hort a 2 + rye pare axe | oa 3g 2 3 Veh cation » Ay Aros ty an #3} fond the Grinal valu % re Nhe KCzP= ———— é 2) ae @-20=- SO gainer value Thecrem Ca be Pron as reo). 26 xez) Le ate) Ze = Saag ae gna (2-2) C2-37 z2C\-Y2) V-Yy 200 -Alz) 2((-3lz) ( Biz) C83) by Stud) hath 5 patuhg = 220 \ | Ten) —x Cz) get, & fend the value F Fen) Whine aC zy Zt2) Sate. oe , The final valu Cheoew Oo gwen 4 roar. tb cze1) ez) 29) = czar, EP Zz) ~~ Beza Cz? [ue oo = OG 3C 12) reads &)q fund we emyctulion avrg x ‘hanstom. ren = fk nary hen) = 4 br aii} t t sie —— e. eve Ua Aimak fh Ten? Prem eR Lindy oF hem? conve Laltes vb hun puicalios = lame dena frequenyy B fem a Pe te Bo eguiyelemt b clomaw xen? % Aen? yen) 2 eee» ROM. HEM. 2 Now on 2 xen. % ee) 2 2B men 2-7 = pene) xeR OREM z) ene, 2°+ Ten Zt oprcaz> Ag mez gry REF i dary %cz) 2 & hen, 2 ns.) ronan 4 . howd 2) ¢ hee? ze PAC. AT EHO. EO an ra —Rtee ez) = yeep es Mew. 07) . CF pang tazt yz?) CBRE a-xd art) _ oe Rez” HER +629 4327 az> pan ba faz + aa =g paz? 27 — az? —z 3 ao faz be paged ped, yea) = gz34e2% 4 62 HTT ez gach avd 24, yen) > 43 Pe 4 Vea Hi ealion :ben) = AX earn then) yi xa Kh epmn ten = SAN Rtmwwo 21 | ia tung Metipticalie Prepay 2 az! Zh gm omuyn unr]: 1a art eae ~ De ae | | Raz cowo +A? # tr) wens (CI — Coy” JU Fea ex? And Peek AT Poles and | . ” xers | Sows — xen) = (ya) aenr — Oly)” wend % zy a-\2 RC Z-My) — #CZ-V9) Z% Ry — e+ Ws Vg) C2 My) (zy) ¢z-Yy), Rio (2-3) czy) Numerator > Zens Dencrinetox > pole | , Xp 20 A X20 Cha Xen) Seie# | | X-Meg op 2 2g HA Pore a ———_ 34-7 Zen |Feet i wet) and — Apeaty 1B Roe e ron) 2 Ya)™ N20 (gy 720 ron) Cam be ees Oe my . = a xen) = (Yo) em, + C37 ae" a 4 = tyyher a S cys 2" no = a Mo - _z \ #-Aja net 2 n - ££ ye (32) Z-Mo ney sy Zz 4 az)" y@x)? +8=> RM a ysx{ 19 gz a (a20" 4 : . 3 2 RP ~ Rg ~ V4 Lig (zg) C2-V5) (zn) C2+N79) hove the | Roe is V3 2% 4 Mo19, xen): Som) & Yy Semad +yg Stn-2) + Senvy) @ - 2 xezy es UE YQ BNA Vg 24 F So a —_ a tmx xez) = nee 2 2 2 nh aw np atp ne sane neo bk eo 2 nar neo Wow ~ s nien nv cui Py it 2) Turd XZ tramsen y Fond = 7 eee ne). wen? ama Spek Py Roc a an al raed wea = z TwW.z eAponesbe Aespane. Ve vo CSEsun) VF 1 valium OF xez2 = 22. Ford the inital anel Prowl a aztaezar Sus Sue Wee peop = tE x tad? Kaa a Ye Rez) = - . QD, SEAD ApS) zhFlar K~o ecg) 22 Trvnat value 760) 20 | a tw Fenet Value rca) = ak (24) xox) Zz) - tk gw ry | Zo) az? oz? . | C0? =O me int 33.) fon Che =z lkevafoun % Tond- A are ry su ron Gam alo Pe expeemed a | ren) 2 aM tend 4 ah ute) Bey x4 anu : Iz\re | ana Bauer}: 21a Ye Ye cx) - « et ° 6-590 =-4q) b aciz\< Ve} i Tnvewe x “hears form 1 Poy tar Practinr — marred 2. Recuat method i | | 3 Kang dinsion Gn power Fens expansion rte pod a. \-ax \-324 (397 end — 9 Wen)Sle xczd 2 —= pz? 32) (2) 1 2 &zhaxn \ . os nez 0 zI2) \ — 2 e 2 atzay 02-42) z- ao Vo s ACR? 4802-0 z=Meo “Ve! Be -) Mo 2 BOYD gi Me acya) 7 A=) ez) -L Zz Ze. x2) = ws a ze y \-ya2" atny 2 Mend = (yp wend ten) = wen) = (Y29 Men? 2 etzy 2 pV~ {3 ez) = x (oy) Cx-2 9% 7 xce? = ~ ]) cx-29? ~ _ i x Cz7 . ) & - (29) ¢x~29™ \ | 2 A y 8B y & (2-9 ¢z-29 eat Qo jer \ . ; 2 Aca-2y2} BOzNCz-2)? FE cz) cx-2) | carar8) Beeencaraye 46 CNNEE | Cxay ex-29% (2-1 02-29% Ac x-29? 48¢xz-19 0x-2) $5 C2-07 ” x0 Bar aprecr) vos AARAB AC | ls A+aB-)xex)3_ 52> 4213 ve) P xox) 2? lave \? pz) 0x2? @ Sete, ured az3—5z% 243 axe 2 tah cz) C2-2) - Rr gzae Stnce = -xezd B Prac can" Long disnur gg Now xz) Caw Pe XCz)2 0 ARH xtz) 2 &ZH xez) 2 x02? where xpcx) 2" he prey Partrat Fraction xyz) 8s | (z+) Cz-2) z Xgez) = a RCAC z=) aun wen peeper ee appuscaee us way aalianat Punclusr, Parral gr —gzre 223-527 4213 | scampre ax — b22tyz | Mt}, Gm Be z2_32 +3 | Wartten a | 2. zr -3z42d | & Fas | Waitt OS + 22-34 € 1 (z- ¢x-2) + xacz) Kg0Z? + ) (zr) Cz-2) 3.027 alone,zbzarlz-29 bon Ae ea-2? +e RCz2? FE xe) Bec) Bee ye cca = Jes Ve Zio poe Acad C-2) 2 ( Me mate) Va a; Sb % Zz 24 zoe aw y ER Le zx Zn 2 R-2 tacz)= Y, — ~& +, & 2a zee Now = vez) > x, C2) + Xa C2) az +) =e fh FG es sy 2 Boe s azt3, - 2 ry, + 2 BR Re 2), wend Pen) 2 a. Sent + Blo Sen) —019, Uend ry, S . ~ Pan tin) 2 &8ORH7 #3 Bend — Hen? Aa ”ager? naz ate b. xez> Zr ty zts Cd Sa urnpaying ana areaety Py xCa) = xz) zo cas zt? 43x79) .Z _ ee Z2 GZS Now cea) Can be Neiten a xORD= XU CzD. XAlz) zrray2z > +324)olne Xgt2) | %y appeyung Parnal Peactins Po xatz) 2 Z24q293 Katz? ) z ezndcz43) ) «A 4 8 | (zn) 0243) 2H | | Bla) } 2 ACZIB Bee ) 2 Ac2? BC-2) xacz) Me = Ma 233 | \ | | aveS ops | | z 2H Now oxtzys yer Xa 2) | © fagn p23 eae %? [ pat 4x34 325 oe an “Ar, s ws} a Bas aS cat ari %, zn Zia = ucn).¢4)” az 293 tien) C297"ntow yen? = 9 aca tuenad — ca) -\n4 Egy ucd-3) +09? A-Byen-g tat" P-3utn- between ken) 2 AM Lend co) 7. Ferd the convolution’ hen) s br acm mG 2 Tanskem. sd wen? 2 aM wen? hen) = 2. jet penvotutten 0 loni, damarln hau tHpsication oe Frequency deme Now gen) = rent hon) yen? xez) HOZ) yen) = 27 Cyn ren? > am wend. KOK? E hin? 6% een? Hears = 2-b yew: at, R ZG Z-b Vez) = 2 f-a) Cz-6) Patnat Free [oon Vez). ZF _ a (ea) cx-b) Suen got? and spe rFuen-s¥f B eguivalerta x26 . bz BCb-a) » BS b/y-«@ Von RO ey a a-b Za baw n yen) = A tayP teeny +E 2” Ben) tp ba yond = tend [ern aan] a Etonsple ren): 3% urn? hen) 2 AD wend he arg bey j gone 4 rn wen yinys LPower Sees Expamston wr) hong divsyon meriod &) Lo Fend e Uvewe Zam Porm erating Power Serres expamnien method | xz) = Izlre \-az4 sis xez) + dente, ROC te IV TA Me eR eror BA Meeley Veguente. 10 oblaunr has Ww be diveded hy the power 4 2% 2 tart tare-® pase thew fi ayar, as, s- 4 hen wen? = aM. Ucn)| al exe nee &) |-az4 See : Sune Roc th 1RKA Ve Uatero, oF (ne ect, rom th the iter sided seguente . 70 ctolas the Seven has ty be et by the power 4 xCZ) 2 \ } - arise | | | xen) > ~atg + arte? ~ @3xtr ne | | -3 be. wears -ar we-ep 2 a7? wea) A - Henee xen) = -a? tue-n) Br XCz) 2 Zz az2_ 32h | Supe Roc LAVA, tem A tty ht Syed | | Sequence. Ths ve A? ance Cotes F 7 fro Oohaviy thn tg ht Sicted = Fegueniea2 4 3ty 2-2 4 Mg APS gx _aan |* x Hy wYy74 3a ‘ae By ~ Uy?" +31y2~ nen Ty? —31y 2% xtx)= 49; Vg Sty, Te? . 5 * A xezds E ieie’ 3z2-3241 te Sow June Roc ts WAVE a woteror oF Une Aadiws Y,. Teen 7) mu we mse dale Power VX tre tery Sr ded = Fequenté- gagzreq22tis24 ae 1-329 ax? |x z- 322 4az3 a 32% 423 gz2- 9224 62% eee 723 — 6x8 7x3 — Ae) FiuZd a 1524 Keay > ~ + IGEN dE Tx 8h Bet FR ren) oe 4. is, 3 O8 - K cael wile ba leFh sided Peguente- bh blaResidue Merrod &) The Inveme i) wren? 2 Ob louneel Rescue cam PP Residue = 2?_52tb eve x02) Comais} and a@mothe, | New tu tordue *| (mo) Rede = heve te order 4 Cen Four 2 Azrsrduw 4 a8 ab tk 1 the ak Zor Ze Integer Tien zz hawiom © ecz> Caw «be oF ab all Che pos: cx) C too a> pets i fa oblamsd hy [ qa. x02) oJ] inverse ans Furr Zz z-3ca-) pols. ome ab X22 be Cam > ep poined Zz (z-3)C2-??. am az hen mnt zn] ©. zee wb} ae az 3 ~ (an, ten)The aide ah, « ma donde 2 ce MA Pe 2} ( wi) 2930 aamr [ (@-290-3). - ) Bente me? hire the ont gq cme pte 2 : voyuer s 1 tk A? 0) £93 az? ant Now tn) =Res\due at 252 ge 4 Reside Now Fen), Rese a= ant and tend3. xz) coe creat) 01-329) sol Sow, 4 ergs EL (1-az4) c1-329) ao 42) as 7 Lee ad) (et Lat numeaatn and aenoning ter by saan paying zt ty bork rw xez) = Fes AP fe-29¢z-3) ch ta Now ren can be eblauneel My 2 galt 2) t pends Rend oF ZF? 4 Reds a FS Rendus at xs2 cam Pe Oblauned Py Renda = — wu am x cee) xn (mar z92 oem [&-290%-3? : mo) trove Che onder OF Che pute cz) B) pune . wk tf zn} ot 29> axe “-3 . A an} . 4a” zar | 23 Radius at 2:3 can be Motoumed Py. \ mo 2 tose aE ee od (map) 2930 azm (z-2902-3) hs hove the Otaer oF Che pr (3 BS lene me} J) kt Oo! ae 222 “axe | xn}. dt zoe | = wane = 3" Zo3 [ze Roe ob gered heve tae vee and tx) 43 ye 12 17h | Hence fo x22 the Signal ip causal, be The | Seguene she Srdect Seguense thaw | Revdue = a wend. re Poo zsg Che Sigal tb amb cama Ne Seg ente ler Sycted Segue thew Remewe: 3 uc-9-4). ow a ren) 2-87 uenr - 3" Ke“). | A kez) = czar Sole, Hore tae oacter of Cha pale (e279 bh B Nenu ms Res . m) sae eA) Bk cant 2} (may) x52 dz? Laer? . ow a ar} 1 29D @ az d = \, 2 niche a uw fine ft Mn eae cna. % | a) mr a Mp 4 n enen,artfO) wex> = oq | 1 4 \z) 78 )-az" WO) eeey 2 bog J i ies Ly taz cz): 10g — Van 7s \-a24 Need @ og (1 -*> —2 ax ne & thew ) OY) xtz)= Ro. J va Nemee oven) AM Yen? ney w a n _ toy franz} « a (etx) Ur Oxcter Of Che farmmaliow can he changes! -A t& 4 _ baeing zn tatz)™ 3Nou ron) an ee extracted ae Gi) pes walk 7B™ een) 6 ; hi becaui (ut Atgnal eavt feem -2 PO) Fuind y ae re the thvee 2 Mans Poun % APE F mer eww a xez)= @ re wk e z Ree = thomliamsPoun bated oe Roc ine © Hex? = ue ( yg) C1) (i) fle My () VW Invorn & . rz e Va Pond cory) whan (0) tal > 13 mn y fe xtz) = 1a [i= ev-4yz) by maauere tepng ar acx-YV2) xC2) 2 oo (vay 02-4) xz) z-Y2_ = » 3 z (vs) Cay) Ma Z-Vo = ACEMy) + 8C#+Y3) ey a % Zee ys B(-Va) 2 Bas 22¥ Ay = ACR) xCz) z xCz) = Bz 8% ZMNy a3 MW igv7 Ys hove Roc bo exterror OF Oe Aun way Pole heme trend = [BOry)™ = 2 (ysl J temWR) < My, when Wl 2y Une Roo b Wortenor of nner wuest pole My, fevte . herp = ~3 (My) uc ad + 2(yss ten >) WW) yy here won)? = (ya) wen)Oiovek Tene fouin amor Founes Serres bb appaiervle Fouts amd — apenectit ee Tam x aeparentalard oF enty For Kignaus gwen By “ xe wo) = 2 Teams Poet , x tw) = corer > er and BT Atgnets Peace Stgnas Disevete Terme Fox mob Pexroctit- Vamsfoem = ppt eaele ren) 0? # tag TFT aan be Oblduned Py xez) d CV gl“ = 3 5 Gwe] y.| xen? = Bend 4 gene 4 8 KEY | Sus wo mde ty ea wet B®.) ren) = then) xiw) = | bgends tena? ° sy xtw) + am ni | » oe ae =o ze . un & : 4 nel fiizedd P - ay =a ee, IM, BM4 q xen) = xen) = cent) reno? = « 2 xt) here wen) — 2 s Tn new 2 n--2 ea yee en — ey . 2 n- aon) ~ aen-8) tw) 2 Be no en ee a) ron) 2 Ww \ te 2 ny cy span wenn ef sya oceewy em ayo wd Frew +e sje t o wp a eeewo] xenP= -a% we-n-) a su. ww se rene! ni~a ~” Sean ciceaay 2 -t 2 us aed now che oucte of tA Htemenalied Gwe Pe enews) a on - £2 4% on fare?) no nel a a ~ 2 (atele) nei 2% Gergiwey kot - i (are? 7 (wren) rere “J . ype yes ec the Ce eso) Here } ai 2” rate -) at | xwo) jayr! ye| Pespeetuis oe TFT. & ceo) teevacw) Untar mb TR Men) <> tee) Crean aaryen) tetaen? <> Ay pry er 2 jon xto): 2 FEMS neo | « von . © prenfoaeni} SB ameny.2 BOM 2 anit + | a 3 j syn s0) ptprA bran}. 2 bran ® sem 2 MRS dy Aaetonig 0 aa © anew) tex? © IFA amen] 4 PTET praca + Ne “ sue Barr} aren) + br aCH 3. & Laren seracn’) © 9 naw “ sun 2 Z anen.e? , B begende © -© fente peeved. Teme slat ling = | © ag =jon0 Tp xem a> ew) ew ~ pe | xtw) = pita A rene] § Jeb none =P3) Fregtenay tei pling 62 woe St rom <> xes) Wem et ren) > Xttw - 0? w xs : xo) =F tem-e pene a , Loon yur mrt rem} % e xen) & Ba “ “ Sgn wo 0) : 3 xem. © New reero- wo) Proved ew) hy Tome reversal Sp ren) <-> xtew) Chew =e) xtw/a) sjsu a xe) = je ajo med rean] + 2 read © = oe pe an ue Pla. “yw, | z rept. 7° fo. | P= | 2 “p eye” pee xtwla) &.) Butki pz ecalion by ny cor aFfeventialioy the Ffarqueny domes St xem ey xuod tum = rend <9tf dxcw), duo ve ~ ren). ee xt) s . yon a 2 sey =n et duo nie 2 2ywon \ dxtw? = = nxen) @ Ses nsn@ “ eye yaw) = stm) et aw nea1! Convotulins de Tome omar & | ap rom <> xtw) tem Men? HTen) 4 xiCew) - x2ew) * 9. | wee) = wens eS | | 2 | BIFIA men xraenpe 2 [rien a cacy 2 SOR Ase Wek 2 | Trem ¥ Feed = a yee) racn-k) | K-28 | noe a «a Dar mend ¥ rarnfs SZ Xvew). Facnen) ge, new Ki kee pen-k amd NE PEK. oo ~ + aK | e 2 2° mew) racpr. 2 de? Per Kaw ° we yw ayer J s Z oxice), taep) es © Ke wo 2 ye yw z xacp) 2 i . SB ecw @ see Pec wi « xoew), x12? Proved 8) Pan swvats thee ms 3 (ren)* ey Jaxon tae new om ve Unt avetage power th % BI Pehodic ftqnal- b equal wm te Squad magniilucte of e000?ee 2 20 xwo): = ren eS 2 aa wee rere 1 J xt, 28 duo an Now 2 | “ “rem Xen) t-- a Pewslenns nt rea? = \Ma)™ trend » tw) = 2 ruivy (ya) werd @ xem= 9 2 uy xtw) = Bf ke 2 “I ns a merwod gy) a = % Abpea es peea meted ci) Now = © 340) = n(ye> n 20 = OF 2d fo sy soy esa) a(S) a SS Late) —i_ we we [] Cownag — nuuthypar cation hy? Proper) WR) <7 5 axe) dw nya) ef acer) \ (2) ue oye ¥ — 2 xed? = (Lose yo)ren) = Sena2) 4.sen~2) @& soy ee ayo =2)00 | tw? © e +e _ ACER | | MY rey) = Stn}2-— — Fen- 2) y -Mw xu): eM e SPL By ayo Deter num the BIE and pest Ul — spect etm ron? = (Ya) ceed Vi cone 40 ac ase FO-RESRO pe Phase —cesponse sO tant (222 | i~s suo wo “J = 0 Ma Cr exw ABB ORE etl Me Wie =| abe siteSrvevse PIFT xted ) = can be Oblained by rem = Yay J tw? ee dee ayae M4 ne +) 4 A gon-2) ron) = 3: 5 + 2 Ben xtw) = “fo 1 xen) > Yat f reed oT aw 0 n Yon J ‘uo et. “_ by @ppeyung Bernoatti's Poeemute > d fwed™ i 2 gn 2 i nels ned + ay Ine fe o™ gu et eum beesrws 2070 Renee coe — Beesra bo onGew pet) acy? an 5 - FOS vA 2nliavefor ewsung convetulum 5) Ford che Inverse foun ahunem \ xco) = lavel ( i- 2a)? pas — Pes ‘ rien) mguny = ceo) caer? heve mo) = two? C00? here tw? = and 908) \ ye aes? aes Uw xen) = anew) and ken? an wend Now we Neeeh mon ¥ Tan) be. FEN) | ay _ nen). Mew ¥ raced eck), AP een-k) ‘is five CR temmene amit et rv owe uc and Uen-f > bw own n wen). = a” ~ : ko» n . 2 - a £24 = am®menn) Ka henee yeny 2 (ny ah Hen? 4] ¢ - > | Ose Founer Teams form Fe tte ewtptst oH the Systeme whee wiapuse — eeaponse. Rew = Cs)" «ard | Che ape fe yee OD = Ya) Naw fw fee: foe xe) Ceo). | yuo?he x omen? = ts) Mum? = xteo? — Ren? = (Yo) uen? 2 xe): bo \ Ytuo) = — = s (vse) Yo e329) Layee tye AC (ayy 2B) 4 BC in-yge JY) ye 8C1-%2) Bes 238 ye A (1-8) 9 AE Yu) = = ‘ . 30 \ayge 8 1=\yo& by lavung Trvese FOU Yor = =2 (yg) ue +3 CY. y* wer@ Wl pzaer aa Bo Tua Ue X KansPoum oF rend: 4 Jems NO. 22 “9 ZMeamnslem , Rerer, Peer! b Explacio ob detail arour Che Peopetres %F Beroveke [ene Fouder tansfoem LU Refer noe) 1] peti naire a < SeansPaumn of UR Agra ancl E Refer Newsy J Pest tte Roe Wem = AY wend w) rms -2a% uc-n-)) ® Two Narva: 1 Slate Soumupleing theorem + at is meant by Roc % X ThamsPorwn? 3 Relimene the ney quusat Sounpleng ate Por xLE? = Arh Avo 4 Ssrn™ toon cs an Pry 2 Root 3) Pim tov Wa | Tee) ri oon f= CD BNONE 3 2 fin fma =2uel 4 Aina = ov2 here tle macinuim eg. vo Pn = ola heme Ps 7 Ryo A hay Ur meinods Used Pow Perdung KZ Veawsform, tkere Noy 1DEe 2014 | \| gla and peove Savupleing theses 2) Vang 2 Merma Poem Pond coe eonyetalims oF neon = £118) 4) 13} ana racny 2 Furi] | thcnahh egy, ROA : Mas Pom 2 ae 3) Feit to Severe (ze2y? C24) a xeae ixezAD (an) CzH293 xez) 24Boe o @, xz) za A 22) 2 38 ye 4 (41) Cx¥298 ZH Ate (ze2y% (za2)3 Za = ACze2)34 BC2zNIcz42)? FeczHJ cate) HN CZH) c-1) =) bz By equating <8 conpperent» Ate =D Le eq urert vag x> copra —-BayoBaC b-yre 22 e Xen) ~_& -2 #8 “ Zee (xe2y® (z4093 CZ) = AX _ ax _ ax . 3k hy - 35 n Zhe (ee (ena? n Ton) 264) ten) — 2 CHAM wen? — BNC-RY Hen? $3nr C-2)™ wen? wh Mh Nyquist Ante of Aqnal Fee) he, What Ws Ut Nyquat cate 4 foloweng signals Ci) wee) — ree) (hy ree), Cerz0k ree ~ eee) hy apprymg fouuer Uz term / Jw Nua) = tea) — 2 SY ecw) = gow? [1-234 J x hones Myqusk tate OF ACEP —EEND alse no WW) ioe, ewok 9 weer e SOE 4 zety e IPE 2. boy Apreging Four ldanafon — Yew? + Va pert Ny aust secre # ee rat ia Lx cw-wo? peew 120)6! Fond Pte eM = PR 1105 ° Porn air 5 xe) = 6 oxen) 2 JO new 2 . = 2 rene " : ayo ea o JY 4 rea ed ren) BI 4 reap ef 4 aco 24 TO © e vo pel yap edM = 24 ACO 2 Haus \. What ww aliawrg ? 2 Naik a@ role ov Roe vay \gune 2014 Le Maas Ving conveluliow —pasperty OF OTFT Prod fen) Pr tedw) = ) Jae) UPage wo.) 2 Ci-aese? a tzt7) (z-0-5) Cz >> Ford Tnvene x amber OF CA) = & Mans ‘| Nhat is amb - aliasurg Alte? 2) Slate thu murmper cele property Of PTET.Noy | pec 208 @ aye \e Maw - v9) V) Detrmuve thi Oirovete lini Fouuer Wanstore xen) = 4 dale \ , os : fee xt) = SB rey. een na Rave Rom) carn PO aumracd A nw won = a tren? 4+ ied “ jum xo) © 2 an ete 4 og aed new - a. 4 6 “ youn mt | . 2 2 ares, 2 ane nse xtw)@ Fund tte < Gamsferm ama Roc Ch Fequense a xen) = 1% Coy On). wen? Aldi ama pene Cr fallewong Peopertica ag x Masten W Binseur ty 2) une sthhg meterenvalou I Cow etaliow Conelaliow : ah recn) 4 xez? Chem = TV EM) @ Kaen? <> cz? agczn) pe bier xCZ) = rend 27 aise 2 rem & farnrys MCE) Kaense) K-90 Now eo a on egcnte)? 2 2{ mem @ trem} > 4 Zz #UCRY, FR wee Ke? gee pene ew yee. fk 0 “ —cp-K) s z eee, FCP? % -* 2 2 xycer EY Ket xycx). *%8 cx)Fond tne vnveme < LiawaPrem ob ner) = VET 2 larry . 3 @ At Rez) = Wea (48829) > \ 20 4 (tnee0* =aj329) WT * “i 5 na ued: _22 7. 2 neo (i az9) Now 2 ao) xtz) - 3p 7s. yg, 2 fs ~ (1-879) ° G 4329)” nw n 2 3fy (By) “wend 4 Bip w(Rjg), end nA ny = enan) (83) en? + wv (473) en. | Two Haws? What aliasing ? Rene wnilatiual and Pilalaat 2 dans Porm lb Hoes: Detununt un x Hanshaw ah Cowon en) eave, & leamsfurm 02) = Betumui Cae 4 Zl tos x2 Fr lzd 7) Slab avd pee tre bat sWFl avd Fequeny ehift Reopeuy TFT Petanuve cre TFT of fends (Ye) en ame| What ty X WawsPaun a Scnin)? « as xexd: £ Sint) 2 sum = KR a xezys Scor. 2% | «ce? 26 | 2 what w atiawving? Nov[ PEC 2012 Ve Horns slaw avet peeve Sampling Cheovenn fr Low paw band crs bree bem Ainitel stqnal ame explaua Chie ve Signal Frem Os Savapler Che eg a T. 2! sla and peeve any tae plepetus of ATF - 4 B Fura the < Weams fuer oF Pen? = eencne), wen 2 lawson usmig portiot Preclion he Pelenove UL covere \ , xez) = \z\7 V3 yarn) ce) | 2Meuts 1.) Rene IFT And Invese BTFT R TthamPim 2) law tae convetulies pewperty Mas | Sume Ror \.| Belinne tr X Rawr and setlth cht pote 2070 peot wire Roc Per O) rend?= OS™ wen -\y3)™ wen? &) wen? = Cys” Wend 4 ws) wen -1)a) too) = | cas | | | | i) xem) = xtz) | a Fund the kepes ce on tes (0-579 wen? ~ Wa) Len? _ Zz — ~<——*#— 2-08 za V3, Mo . a Ys) -(zi0s)* ! “(ze 5p ez-¥3) 2 Ale Vy <1z) < \e - (2 (z os) Cz-Ya) (yay wend 4 ys) een? e : yon = 2 fyoprated 2 Oe neo pet = » Bt zg + Me - R-Ye 1-329 z-Y2 2-3 " Zfg 4Zl, Nb 2 (z-Y2) Cz-37 Ses 2 22> Wb (Va) #93) i a ‘a Yq ‘e Doverse X deaws form Of xez)2 ~ 1 ZP-VAZ ADD Fou er Meas Pee ert Fottow Ung Aegnals % xtes©? YW) ron) = rein) WW raenr 2 )* rer)| d) xci-n) & xen) = oO tl | pon xed) s 2 rEM® nz e Jyyore 2 xciend® Now prev xciend9 = Lem Jet tien we InP 2 -yuoe -P) preg rereny s 2 rep) “ | pia ° ayo yer | - s repr & pea * =}wr | . rep (@ Jew ayo F prm{rcem§ © *® = A) feem) = (n-1)* ren) my ; Kat) = 4 fen. eS | 2-0 ~ © ECan xem 2 n ss yun ~ wn a = 5 Nt seme ~a B oxen) © bE rene 3 new nea a“ aetw) Mar) = ~ ‘ fatw) = se = RY ace) + xt), do dw