120 MASTERMND CHAPTERwISE UESTION BANK

According to question
2 Case Study Based
the fuel
cost per
he
hOur is k times the

$quare of th
generates in km/h.
NQuestions speed the
train
k (speed)2
Case Study 1 Fuel Cost
1e 48 k (16)
The fucl 48 3
costper hour for running a train 1S
proportional the squarc of the
to 16 x16 16
km per hour. If the fucl cost 7 speed generates in
it
48 per hour at speed (d) is
correct.

16 km/h and the fixcd So, option

toR 1200 per
charges to run the train amount of running train (let C) =3
(6) Total cost
hour.
Assume the specd of the train as v km/h.
2.

Distance
covered 500 km +7200
time 500 hrs
train 500 km
Total cost of running
2/500 1200500

C 3 4 600000
4
So, option (b) is correct
375600000
3. (c) We have, C v +
4
Differentiating w.r.t. we get
dC375 600000
du 4
For economical speed of train, .

Based on the above information, give the answer o dC375 600000

the following questions. -0
01. Given that the fuel cost per hour is k times the
d2 600000 x4
square of the speed the train generates in km/h, 375
the value of k is: (CBSE SOP 2021 Term-1) 6400 km/h

a 16 b C. 3 v=80km/h
d 16 So, option () is correct.
02. If the train has travelled a distance of 500 km, 4 (C) Fuelcostfor the train to travel 500 km
then the total cost of running the train is given by B75
function:
375
600000 375600000
b.
Fuel cost for most economical speed=80
T
4
3 6000 = 7500
C22150000
d.
1c 6 So, option(c) is correct.
03. The most economical speed to run the train is: 5. (d) Total cost of the train to travel 500 km

a. 18 km/h b. 5 km/h 375600000

c. B0 km/h d. 40 km/h 4
Total cost for most economical speed
04. The fuel cost for the train to travel 500 km at the
most economical speed is: 3 a n 600000
a.73750 b.7750
c.7500 d.75000 7500+7500 R15000
=

So, option (d) correct.

is
O5, The total cost of the train to travel 500 km
at the Case Studu
most economical speed is:
In a residential
a.73750 b.75000 society comprising of 1ohoug
c.77500 d. 15000 there were 60
children between the ages 10-
years. They were inspired by their teachers
Solutions composting to ensure that biodegradableh
7 48/hour
recycled. For this, purpose, instead of eac
1.. (d) Given, fuel costs = n V i n c e l

speed = 16 km/hour.,
doing it for
only his/her house, children co
the Residents
O C e

and welfare association to do it as

 | Class12| 121
Mathematics
tiative. For this, they 1dentified a square area in the
initia

park. Local authorities charged amount of7 50 =50x2-zufromeq

h h
(1)]
persquare metre for space so that there is So. total cost =cost of land+ cost of labour
misuse
of the space and Resident welfare association takes it
no

C= + 400 x(depth)
seriously. Association hired a labourer for digging h
out
250 m and he charged
7 400 x
(depth)". C 400 h2 2
ASsociation will like to have minimum cost. h
So option (b) is correct.

2. (c) Now. dc
dh
d
dh
12500
h
+ 400 h2
12500
800h ..3)
h2
=0

-1250 800 h =00

h
800h3 12500 h +0]
Based on the above information, give the answer of
the following questions. (CBSE SQP 2021 Term-1) h 2.5.
91. Let side of square plot is x metre and its depth is h
So, option (c) is correct
metres, then cost c for the pit is:
3. (a) From eq. (3), we get
a. 400h2 b. 12500
400 h dcd 12500
h h
dh2 dh h2 800 h
C h2 d. 400 h2
h 25000800
h
92. Value of h (in m) for which = Ois: So, option (a) is correct.
dh
4. (d) Novw, volume of x (in m) for minimum
a. 1.5 b. 2
250
C. 2.5 d. 3
cost h from eq. (1
dc
03.isgiven by: :h 2.5)
dh
500
25Uu +800 b. h3 +800 100 =10.
h3
So. option (d) is correct.
500
.+800 d 2 5. (b) Total minimum cost of digging the pit (in

04. Value of x (in m) for minimum cost is: 12500400h2

h
(from eq. (2)]
a. 5 b. 10 25+400/2.5) :h=
2.5]
2.5
C. 55 d. 10
5000+ 2500 7500
iS:
05. Total minimum cost of digging the pit (in 3) So, option (b) is correct.
a, 4100 b. 7500
Case Study3
C. 7850 d. 3220
A company makes water storage tank. VWater tanks
are cylindrical and of given surface area as shown
Solutions below:
is metre and
(D) Let each side of square shaped bit
x

depth as h metre.
AS Volume of earth taken out = 250 m
250 m3
X:Xh
x 50
h
amount of 7 50 per
lnce local charged
authorities
Square metre for space. Based on the above information, give the answer of
Lost of land =750 xspace for land the following questions:
=T50 x x
122| MASTERMIND CHAPTERWISE QUESTION BANK
or minimum of V
1. Let S be the 4. (d) For maximum
given surface area, r be the base
radius and h be the height of the open tank, then
dV0
dr
relation between S,r and h is:
a. S=2xrh+27r2 b.5 2nrh +
mr
6-3r-o From part
c.5= nrh + nr2 5=3Tr
d.5=nrh+2nr2 27Trh +tr =3rr<
02. Volume of the tank in terms of S and r is:
27trh=2r
From part
a S-nr h
2

3 d. None of these Now, dV.dd-2-3ar

dV
03. What i s ?
dr
0-6)
-3Ttr <0
a,S3r b,-3mr3
2 TR!CK-
Radius can't be negative.
3 dS-2
Q4. If the volume is maximum, then the relation Volume is maximum when h = r.
between r and h is: So, option (d) is correct.
a.h 2r b. h=3r 5. (b) Volume of cylindrical tank
C.r = 3h d. h r Irh= nrr) :h
Q5. The ratio of the volume and surface area of the
Ttr units
cylindrical tank in terms of r is: and TSA of cylindrical tank
a.3:r b.r:3 2 mth+r=2r(r)+ nr? :h-
C.2:r = 27r+ Tr=3nr2
d. 1:r
Required ratio =V: 5 = nrs:3nr = r:3
Solutions So. option (b) is correct.
1. (b) Given that,
Case Study 4
Total surface of
area cylindrical tank= 5 Letf be continuous on [a, b] and differentiable on the
Base radius of cylindrical tank =r open interval (a, b) then:
and height of the cylindrical tank =h
(a) fis strictly increasing in [a, b] if f) > 0 for
TSA of cylindrical tank CSA of each xe (a, b)
=
cylindrical tank
+Base area (b) fis strictly decreasing in [a, b] if (x) <0for
S 2T rh+ Tr each x e (a, b)
f"
So. option (b) is correct. (c) fis a constant function in [a, b]
each x e (a, b) if f" (x) 0 for =

2. (a) From part [1). Based the above

on
S=2rrh + Tr information, give the answer o)
the following questions:
2arh=5-nr2
h =
S Tr 01. The function fx) =cos(x) is strictly increasing :
2Tr a. (7, 2)
Volume of cylindrical tank = trh b. (0. 7)

V=nr ar d. (0,2m)
02. The function f(x) =3x+17
V= r is strictly increas

So, option (a) is correct.

v2 in:
a. R
b. Re
C. R
d. Ze
a. (b) From part (2), V=r5-r) 03. The function
fx) =sin(x) is:
Differentiate w.r.t. P both sides,
on we get a.
Strictly increasing
in 05
-} b.Strictly decreasing in
|05
5-3r) c.Strictly increasing in
So, option (b) is correct.
d. None of
the above
 Mathematics | Class 12 | 123
ad. The function flx)=e is strictly increasing on:
a. only Z b. only Re
In intervat 0.
C.R d. only R f(x)>0
Q5. The function
increasing on:
fx)=log(sin(x)) is strictly Therefore, f(x) is strictly increasing on
So, option (a) is correct.
a 0 Case Study 5
d. None of these An architecture design a auditorium for a school for
its cultural activities. The floor of the auditorium is
rectangular in shape and has a fixed perimeter P.
Solutions
1. (a) Given, f(x) = cos5x
then f(x) = -sin x
In interval (7, 2x).
f(x)>0
Therefore, f(x) is strictly increasing on ( 2n).
So. option (a) is correct.
2. (c) Let X1 and x2 be any two numbers in
R.
where X <X2
Then, we have
f(x)=3x+17 Based on the above information, give the
the following questions:
answer of
f(x1)=3x1+17
and
f(x2)=3x2+17 01. Ifx and y represents the length and breadth of thee
Now, we see that f(x) < f(x2). rectangular region, then relation between the
Hence, fis strictly increasing on R. variable is:
Alternate Method:
a. x+y = P b. x+y2 =p2
c. 2(x +y) =P d. x+2y =P
Given, f(x)=3x+17 2. The area (A) of the rectangular
On differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
function of x, can be expressed as:
region, as a

f(x) =3> 0, in every interval of R.

a. A = Px + b. A =PX+
Thus, the function is strictly increasing on R.
2
So. option (<) is correct
C.A P-2x2
3. (a) Given function is f(x) = sin x. 2
d. A-Px2
On differentiating w.r.t. x, we get 3. School's manager is interested in
f'(x)= cos x area of floor 'A' for this to
maximising the
be happen, the value of
Since,for each x e |, cosX>0,we have f'(x) >0 x should be

coS x is positive in first quadrant)

a. P
b.5
Hence, f is strictly increasing in | 4. The value of y, for which the area of floor is
maximum is:
So, option
(a) is correct.
. ( Let X and x, be any two numbers in R. b.5 d.
where X1 < X2 Q5. Maximum area of floor is:
Given. f(x)= e2x P2
p2
Then, we have X1< X2 a6 64
c.
d 28
2X<2x2 Solutions
e2x1e2x2
flx,) < flx2) 1. (c) Perimeter of floor 2 (length + breadth)
Hence,f is strictly increasing on R. P 2(x+y)
So, option So, option (c) is correct.
(c) is correct.
5. (a) Given. 2. (c) Area.
f(x)=log sinx A=length xbreadth
then
A xy
f(x)= sinxCOSX
x
=COtX Since. P 2(x+y)
 124
MASTER MND CHAPTERWISE QUESTION BANK
P2y x =0 4x-1=0
From eq. ().
xy A = X =0 or
x 4

A x =0

AP-2x2 At x = 0, F(0) =8{0)-4(0) +3 =0

-0+3-3
2+33
So, option (c) is correct.
3.
At x5
)-5-4
(d) We have.
dA
A-(Px-2x*) -8x44*3-142
d(p-4x) =0 Critical points are (0, 3) and +
P-4x =0 X = Thus, abscissa of critical points are 0 and +1
Clearly, at x = -2 <0
f'(x)=32x-8x
. Area is d

So,
maximum at x =
4
F"(x)==32x-8x)-96x
option (a) is correct.
4. (c) Wehave, Atx

So, option (c) is correct.

)-9-8
5. (a) We have, A xy PP P2 96x8
16 =6-8 -2
So,
option (a) is correct.
416 k
3. f'(x)=8x -4x2 +3
Case Study 6 f(x)=32x-8x
The Putting, f(x) =0
shape of a toy is given as
f(x) 8x =
-4x +3.
1/2 1/2
we get,
32x-8x =0
8x(4x-1) =0
which divides real line
x-0and
into four intervals

To make the toy beautiful 2 sticks which

az)and
perpendicular to
(4, 5) above the toy.
each other were
placed at a
are

point Therefore.f(x)is decreasing in- and a

Based on the above
information,
the following questions: give the answer of
91. Which value from the Case Study7
following may be abscissa
of critical point?
02. Find the second order derivative P(x)=-5x+125x
function of +37500a
is the total pro fit
of the function at the company. company, where x is the
production
03. At which of the
following intervals will fx) be
decreasing?
Solutions
1. For the critical point of f(x),f° (x) =0
8x-4x2+3=0
dx
32x3-8x=0
Bx(4x-1) =0
O
Based on the
above
the following questions:
information, give the answer
ano
 Mathematics| Class 12
125
01
What will be the production when the
maximum? profit is
12. What will be the maximum profit? Solutions F
02 1. Perimeter of square X
03.
Check in which interval the profit is
increasing. strictly 4 xside=X
X
04. When the production is 2 units. What will be the side c m
profit of the company?
Also. perimeter of equilateral triangle
3 side 3 6 - x
Solutions
1. Given, P(x)=-5x +125x +37.500 sde-6-)-2-3em
P(x)=-10x +125 So, required sum of areas =
P" (x)=-10
For maximum or minimum, we have
144+Bx
P(x)=0
-10x +125 =0
2-2/3x +36/3cm2
X =12.5
Clearly,P"(x) <0for x =12.5
Thus, profit is maximum when X =12.5 2A 36 -28x+26
2. Maximum profit is given by.
P(12.5)--5(12.5) +125(12.5)+37.50o 2x-2 x2x-23
=-781.25+1562.5+37,500
= T 38.28125

3. Given, profit function P(x) = -5x +125x+ 37500

For maxima/minimma,
On differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
P(x)-10x +125x A-0
dx

-10(x-12.5)
Since,for each x e-o, 12.5)
12.d
2x-2
P(x)>0 (43144+92x =23
Hence, P(x) ie., profit function is strictly increasing in
-o0, 12.5) or (0,12.5). X
1443
43+9
4.
P2)--5(2)+125(2)+37500
=-20+250+37500=37.730 3. Length of side of square 363
Case Study 8
E9
and length of side of equilateral triangle
Saksham is making a project of maths. He has a piece =6-x)
ofwire of length 36 cm, he has to make a square and
anequilateral triangle from it. 36 46-9)
11443+324-1443 IU8..
43+9 4/3+9 Cm
Case Study 9

A
Rohan, a student of class
XII, visited his uncles's flat
with his father. He observe
that the window of the
house is in the form of a
oSed on the above information, give the answer of rectangle surmounted by a -

hefollowing questions semicircular opening

i n d the sum of areas of two figures, if x is the having perimeter 10 m as
perimeter of square. shownin the figure.)
Wnat is the length of square piece if sum of the Based on the above
areas of two figures is minimum? information, give the
6. Find the side of a square and an equilateral answer of the following
questions:
triangle.
126 MASTERMIND CHAPTERWISE QUESTION BANK
Case Study 10
91. Ifxand y represents the length and breadth of the tankk of
aluminium
eet ol neggh
shec

rectangular region, then find the area (4) of the

An open
thickness,
water

with a square
base and vertical

for irrig
ertical
rigation. It sides, is
window in terms of x.
be
constructed
in a fàrm
that comes out from a
shoule
tuk
02. Rohan is interested in maximising the area of the 32000/ of water,
whole window, for this to happen, find the value
of x.
03. Find the maximum area of the window.
04. For maximum value of A, find the breadth of
rectangular part of the window.

Solutions
1. Given, perimeter of window 10 m
X+y+y+ perimeter of semi-circle =10
X
X+2y+ -10 ..)
So, area of window (A) = Area of rectangle
+Area of semi-circle
Based the above information, give the
on
ans
inswer o
A thefollowing questions:

01. If the length,

width andofthe open ta nkbe
height
x, x and y m respectively, then find the.Oute
-5 surface area of tank in terms of x.
. From eq. (1). y =5-
cost of material will be least wh
Q2. Show that the
width of tank is equal to twice of its depth.
5x 2 4 5x
8 8 03. Ifcost of aluminium sheet is R 360/m ,thenfi
2. (c) We have, x2TX the minimum cost for the construction of tank
A= 5X-- 8

dA5-X* TCX
dx Solutions
Now, dA 0
dX
= 5=X+
4
1. Since, volume of tank should be 32000L

20
xy m320001=32m 1litre=0.00lm
X(4 + xy 32
X4+T S0,

Clearly dA 20 at x=20
20 ym
3. At
4+T
20-20120
100 200 50T Xm
4+T (4 + T) (4 + T) Since the tank is open from the top, therefore u
-4+ 7)(100)-200-50T surtace area
(4+ T) =(x xX+ 2(xy + yx))
400+100T -200-50T - (x+2(2xy)
(4 + 7t)
200+50750(4+T 50 Let s be
=(x+4xy)m
the outer surface area of tank.
(4+ 7) (4 +T4+7 Then, S x+4xy
4. We have. y =5 - - 1 ,
Stx)= 4x. 128xy-32
-5-x -5- 2 2.
Differentiate eq. (2) with respect to x on
Do
we get
=5-5 7)-20+5-10-57
4 + T dS2x 128
10 dx
4 +1 and d-52+ 256
dx2 X
 For maximum or minimum values of 5,
consider
d0
dx
128
2x = 2
x=64
X =
4 mn
AtX = 4.
d25 256
d 2
43
2+4 = 6>0
. S is minimum when x = 4
Now as y =32, therefore y =2
Thus X =2y
Since. Surface area is minimum
when X =2y.
therefore cost of material will be.least when x
=2y.
Thus, cost of material will be least when
width is
equal to twice ofits depth.
Hence proved.
3. Since, minimum surface area
* + 4xy =44 +4 x4 x2= 48 m
and cost per m =T 360
Minimum cost =T (48 x360) 7 17280.
=