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    Marking Scheme Essay Question: Answer Q1

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    The document contains the marking scheme and answers for the Physics SPM 2010 Paper 2 Question 3. It provides the answers to 11 questions on various physics topics like measurement, nuclear fission, motion graphs, pressure, density, momentum, electricity and electromagnetism. The summary is: 1. It provides sample answers and explanations to 11 physics questions. 2. The topics covered include measurement, nuclear fission, motion graphs, pressure, density, momentum, electricity and electromagnetism. 3. Marking schemes and explanations are given for quantitative and qualitative questions.

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    Marking Scheme Essay Question: Answer Q1

    Uploaded by

    [email protected]
    46 views5 pages
    The document contains the marking scheme and answers for the Physics SPM 2010 Paper 2 Question 3. It provides the answers to 11 questions on various physics topics like measurement, nuclear fission, motion graphs, pressure, density, momentum, electricity and electromagnetism. The summary is: 1. It provides sample answers and explanations to 11 physics questions. 2. The topics covered include measurement, nuclear fission, motion graphs, pressure, density, momentum, electricity and electromagnetism. 3. Marking schemes and explanations are given for quantitative and qualitative questions.

    Original Title

    ingschemeSoalanKertas2Set3PecutanAkhirFizikSPM2010[1]

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    The document contains the marking scheme and answers for the Physics SPM 2010 Paper 2 Question 3. It provides the answers to 11 questions on various physics topics like measurement, nuclear fission, motion graphs, pressure, density, momentum, electricity and electromagnetism. The summary is: 1. It provides sample answers and explanations to 11 physics questions. 2. The topics covered include measurement, nuclear fission, motion graphs, pressure, density, momentum, electricity and electromagnetism. 3. Marking schemes and explanations are given for quantitative and qualitative questions.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    46 views5 pages

    Marking Scheme Essay Question: Answer Q1

    Uploaded by

    [email protected]
    The document contains the marking scheme and answers for the Physics SPM 2010 Paper 2 Question 3. It provides the answers to 11 questions on various physics topics like measurement, nuclear fission, motion graphs, pressure, density, momentum, electricity and electromagnetism. The summary is: 1. It provides sample answers and explanations to 11 physics questions. 2. The topics covered include measurement, nuclear fission, motion graphs, pressure, density, momentum, electricity and electromagnetism. 3. Marking schemes and explanations are given for quantitative and qualitative questions.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    Program Pecutan Akhir Fizik SPM 2010 Soalan Kertas 2 Set 3

    Prepared by: Mohd Khairul Anuar SMK Seri Mahkota 1



    MarkingschemeEssayQuestion
    AnswerQ1
    (a)Quantitythatcanbemeasured.
    (b) (i)Zeroerror
    (ii)Microampere
    (c) Subtractingthereadingwiththeerrorreading

    AnswerQ2
    (a)Nucleusfission
    (b)2
    (c) (i) Massdefect =Totalatomicmassbeforetotalatomicmassafter
    =(3.985x10
    25
    3.982x10
    25
    )kg
    =0.003x10
    25
    kg

    (ii) E =mc
    2

    =0.003x10
    25
    x(3x10
    8
    )
    =2.7x10
    11
    J
    AnswerQ3
    (a) (i)uniformvelocity
    (ii)Decreasingvelocity/deceleration

    (b)a =gradientgraphvt
    =
    10-5
    2.5-1.5
    =5ms
    2

    (c)Distance =Areaundergraphvt
    =(1/2x5x1)+(5x1)
    =7.5m

    AnswerQ4
    (a) Pascalsprinciple
    (b) ThepressureatpistonPandpistonQisequal
    (c) F
    1
    /F
    2
    =A
    1
    /A
    2

    F
    1
    =A
    1
    /A
    2
    xF
    2
    =(150/15)x500=5000N
    (d) ToallowtheliquidatpistonQflowbacktofluidcontainer,sothattheloadwilllowered
    down.

    (e)Lowcompressibility/Lowvolatility/Lowfoamingtendency
    (f) (i)P
    input
    =F/A=500/1x10
    2
    =5Ncm
    2

    (ii) Diagram4.2:
    F=P/A=5x2x10
    3
    =10000N
    Diagram4.3:
    F=P/A=5x4x10
    3
    =20000N
    (iii) HydraulicliftinDiagram4.3
    (g) OpenthevalveBtoallowcompressedairflowout.
    Program Pecutan Akhir Fizik SPM 2010 Soalan Kertas 2 Set 3
    Prepared by: Mohd Khairul Anuar SMK Seri Mahkota 2

    AnswerQ5
    (a)Theshortestpathbetweeninitialpointstofinalpoint.

    (b) (i) Thedirectionofdisplacementoftwostudentsissame.


    (ii) DisplacementofstudentBisfurtherthanA.
    (c) (i) GradientofthegraphsinDiagram5.2isgreater
    (ii) Acceleration
    (d) StudentB
    (e) v=u+at=0+5(10)=50ms
    1

    AnswerQ6
    (a)Massisquantityofmatterinasubstance.
    (b) (i) Theleveloftheappleintheoilisdeeper.
    (ii) Thevolumeofliquiddisplacedbytheappleintheoilisgreater.
    (iii) Thedensityofoilissmallerthanthewater
    (c) (i) Thevolumeofliquiddisplacedincrease,whenthedensityofliquiddecrease.
    (ii) Thehighertheweightoftheapple,thehighertheweightoftheliquiddisplaced.
    (d) Archimedessprinciple
    (e) Reducethedensityofsubmarinebypumpingwateroutfromthesubmarine.

    AnswerQ7
    (a) Densityofliquid/Depth/Accelerationduetogravity
    (b) (i)ThewaterpressureatQisgreater
    (ii)PressureatQ=gh=4200x5x10=50000Pa
    (c) (i)Differenceinpressure
    (ii) WaterlevelatPissameasthewaterlevelinthehousewatertank.
    Nodifferenceinpressure.

    (d) (i) Placetheconcretetankathigherplace/ontopofhill


    Usewaterpump
    (ii)

    Program Pecutan Akhir Fizik SPM 2010 Soalan Kertas 2 Set 3


    Prepared by: Mohd Khairul Anuar SMK Seri Mahkota 3

    AnswerQ8
    (a)ElectricalenergyHeatenergy
    (b) (i) Q=mc=1.2x4200x(10030)=352800J
    (ii) Q=E=Pt
    T=E/P=353800/1000=352.8s

    (c) (i) Lowdensityofmetal


    Lighter/easytocarry
    (ii) Lowspecificheatcapacity
    Easytoheatup
    (iii) Highmeltingpoint
    Difficulttomelt
    (d)MetalK

    AnswerQ9
    (a) Anactionthatcanchangeshape,speed,size,directionandpositionofanobject.
    (b) (i) Theareaofsharpnailincontactwiththewoodissmaller
    (ii) Thedepthofpenetrationofsharpnailisdeeper
    (iii) Pressure
    (c) Toreducepressureexertedtotheground.

    AnswerQ10
    a) (i) Theproductsofmassandvelocity
    (ii) Zero
    Equal//Same
    Samemagnitude
    Oppositedirection
    Principleofconservationofmomentum

    (b)

    Pushingforcehasaverticalforcecomponent,Fythatactinginsamedirectionwith
    theweight.
    Theverticalresultantforce, F

    increaseswhereF

    =Weight+Fy.
    Therefore,biggerpressureexertedontheground

    F
    Fy=F.Sin
    Fx=F.cos
    Weight

    Program Pecutan Akhir Fizik SPM 2010 Soalan Kertas 2 Set 3
    Prepared by: Mohd Khairul Anuar SMK Seri Mahkota 4

    PullingforcehasverticalforcecomponentFythatactinginoppositedirectionwith
    theweight.
    Hence,theverticalresultantforce,F

    decreaseswhereF

    =WeightFy.
    Therefore,pressureexertedonthegroundwillreduce.

    (c)

    Modifications Reasons
    Aerodynamicshapeofcar Toreduceairresistance
    Addspoileratrearside Toincreasedownforce
    Uselargediameterwireofspringasabsorber Toabsorbshocks
    Addsafetybelt Toreduceinertiaeffect
    Usethreadtyres Topreventthecarslidesonthewetroad
    Installfrontandrearbumper Toreducetheimpulsiveforceduringcollision

    AnswerQ11
    Theeffectofproducingemf/current,whenthereisarelativemotion/cuttingbetweenconductorand
    magneticfield
    Northpole
    Themorethebarmagnets,thegreater/largerthedeflectionofthegalvanometer
    Themorethebarmagnets,thestrongerthemagneticfieldstrength.
    Thestrongerthemagneticfieldstrength,thegreater/largerthedeflectionofthegalvanometer
    Stepdowntransformer
    1. Whenanalternatingcurrentflowsthroughtheprimarycoil,achangingmagneticfieldwillbe
    produced.
    2. Thechangingmagneticfieldwillcutthroughthesecondarycoil,
    3. Analternatingemf/currentofthesamefrequencytobeinducedinthecoil.

    F
    Fy=F.Sin
    Fx=F.cos
    Weight

    Program Pecutan Akhir Fizik SPM 2010 Soalan Kertas 2 Set 3
    Prepared by: Mohd Khairul Anuar SMK Seri Mahkota 5


    Modifications Explanations
    Usestrongmagnet.

    Strongmagnetproducedstrongmagneticfield,whenaconductor
    cuttingthroughastrongmagneticfield,highemf/currentwillbe
    induced.
    Concavepolesof
    magnet.

    Concavepolesprovidearadialfieldwhichensuresthecuttingof
    themagneticfieldisalwaysmaximum.
    Coilwithmoreturns.

    Moreturnsmeanmoreconductorcuttingthroughmagneticfield,
    thereforemoreemf/currentisinduced.
    Largerareaofcoils.

    Thelargertheareaofthecoil,themorethemagneticfieldwillbe
    cutthrough,thereforemoreemf/currentisinduced.
    Wiresarewoundona
    softironcorewhichis
    calledarmature.
    Thearmaturebecomesmagnetizedandincreasesthestrengthof
    themagneticfield

    AnswerQ12
    (a) (i)Atmosphericpressureistheforceperunitareaexertedagainstasurfacebytheweightofair
    abovethatsurfaceintheEarth'satmosphere.

    (ii)
    Pressureofwaterdependsontheheightofwaterlevel
    Thehigherthewatertank,thehigherthepressureofwater
    Waterflowfromhigherpressuretolowerpressure
    Sowatercanfloweasilyfromthetank.

    (b) (i)P=hg
    =1000x5x10
    =50000Pa@50000kgm
    1
    s
    2
    @50000Nm
    2

    (ii)Watersupplydoesnotflowintothehousetank.
    Thewatersupplyflowfromhigherpressuretolowerpressure.
    Whenthewaterlevelatbothtanksissame,thereisnodifferenceinpressure.
    (c)
    Characteristics Reasons
    MaterialisSteel Doesnotrusting
    Sizeofcylinderforloadisbiggerthansizeof
    cylinderforforce/handle.
    Toensuredifferenceinareasurfaceofpiston
    Oilasfluidinhydraulicpump Donotvolatile/Donotvaporizedeasily/High
    boilingpoint
    Carmustbeonbiggerpistonandhandleon
    smallerpiston
    Toensureonlysmallforceisusedtoliftupthecar
    HydraulicpumpPischosenbecauseitusedsteelasmaterial,sizeofcylinderforloadisbiggerthansize
    ofcylinderforhandle,oilasfluidandtheloadlocatesonbiggerpistonandhandleonsmallerpiston.

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