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Acute Otitis

The document discusses various pathways of infection for the middle ear, symptoms of acute otitis media, objective symptoms of acute otitis media, treatment for acute otitis media including antibiotics and paracentesis, leading symptoms of mastoiditis such as temperature rise and nausea/vomiting, specific forms of mastoiditis including Bettsolda, Moore-Orleans, and Chitelli mastoiditis, definitions of mastoid abscess, zygomatic abscess, and Bezold's abscess, and the typical location of a pulsatile spot on the tympanic membrane before rupture in cases of acute suppurative otitis media.

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75 views2 pages

Acute Otitis

The document discusses various pathways of infection for the middle ear, symptoms of acute otitis media, objective symptoms of acute otitis media, treatment for acute otitis media including antibiotics and paracentesis, leading symptoms of mastoiditis such as temperature rise and nausea/vomiting, specific forms of mastoiditis including Bettsolda, Moore-Orleans, and Chitelli mastoiditis, definitions of mastoid abscess, zygomatic abscess, and Bezold's abscess, and the typical location of a pulsatile spot on the tympanic membrane before rupture in cases of acute suppurative otitis media.

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33.

PATHWAYS FOR INFECTION OF THE MIDDLE EAR ARE:


A. Tubal, hematogenous, retrograde
B. Traumatic. Contact
C. Lymphogenous. Contact.

34. LOCAL SUBJECTIVE SYMPTOMS IN ACUTE OTITIS MEDIA ARE:


A. Pain, feeling of fullness in the ear. Noise in the ear. Diminished hearing
B. Pain in the ear and in the mastoid. Pain when pressing on the tragus
C. Ear pain. Pain in the submandibular region on the affected side

35. LOCAL OBJECTIVE SYMPTOMS OF ACUTE OTITIS MEDIA ARE:


A. Hyperemia, edema, infiltration, bulging eardrum. Diminished hearing
B. Redness and maceration of the skin of external auditory canal. Perforated
eardrum
C. Exudate in the external auditory canal
D. Overhanging upper wall of external auditory canal. Cervical lymphadenitis on
the side of the affected ear.

36. TREATMENT OF ACUTE OTITIS MEDIA INCLUDES:


A. Sulfonamides. Dehydration therapy
B. Paracentesis of the eardrum in nonperforated otitis. Antibiotic therapy.
Vasoconstrictor nasal drops. Washing external auditory canal
C. Treatment of nonperforated otitis without paracentesis. Antibiotics.
Sulfonamides.

48. THE LEADING SYMPTOMS OF MASTOIDITIS ARE:


A. Suppuration, dizziness, temperature rise
B. Prolapse of the upper wall of external auditory canal in the osseous part. Pus
pulsation at perforation. Hyperemic eardrum
C. High temperature
D. Nausea. Vomiting
E. Protruding ear. Subperiosteal abscess.

49. NAME THE SPECIFIC FORMS OF MASTOIDITIS:


A. Zygomaticitis. Sinusthrombosis
B. Zigomaticitis. Mastoiditis Bettsolda, Moore - Orleans, Chitelli. Petrousitis,
Squamitis
C. Subdural and perisinusoid abscess.
84. MASTOID ABSCESS IS:
A. An abscess over the zygoma
B. An abscess with swelling beneath sternomastoid muscle
C. An abscess in the external auditory canal
D. The usual post-aural subperiosteal abscess.

85. ZYGOMATIC ABSCESS IS:


A. An abscess over the zygoma
B. An abscess with swelling beneath sternomastoid muscle
C. An abscess in the external auditory canal
D. The usual post-aural subperiosteal abscess.

86. BEZOLD'S ABSCESS IS:


A. An abscess over the zygoma
B. An abscess with swelling beneath sternomastoid muscle
C. An abscess in the external auditory canal
D. The usual post-aural subperiosteal abscess.

IN CASE OF ACUTE SUPPURATIVE OTITIS MEDIA A SMALL YELLOW


PULSATING SPOT IS FORMED BEFORE RUPTURE OF THE TYMPANIC
MEMBRANE. THIS SPOT IS USUALLY LOCATED:
A. In the centre of the membrane
B. In the posterior half of the membrane
C. In the anterior half of the membrane
D. None of the variants mentioned above is correct.

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