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Algebraic Expressions Q

The document contains 24 algebra word problems and expressions to simplify. The problems involve calculating ages from information given, profit calculations, simplifying expressions, factorizing expressions, solving simultaneous equations, and other algebra tasks. The goal is to practice various algebra skills.

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Mira Rochenie Curan
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98 views7 pages

Algebraic Expressions Q

The document contains 24 algebra word problems and expressions to simplify. The problems involve calculating ages from information given, profit calculations, simplifying expressions, factorizing expressions, solving simultaneous equations, and other algebra tasks. The goal is to practice various algebra skills.

Uploaded by

Mira Rochenie Curan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Algebraic expressions

1. Simplify (3mks)

2. Five year ago, a mother’s age was four times that of her daughter. In four years to come,
she will be 2 ½ times the age of her daughter. Calculate the sum of their present ages

3. Mutua bought 160 trays of 8 eggs each at shs.150 per tray. On transportation 12 eggs
broke. He later discovered that 20 eggs were rotten. If he sold the rest at shs.180 per
tray, how much profit did he make?
4. Simplify;
(a) 6a – 2b + 7a – 4b + 2
(b) 2x – 2 3x + 2
2x
- 4x

5. Simplify 6x2y2 + 13xy-5


3x2y2 – 13xy + 4

6. Given that x + y = 8 and x2 + y2 = 24


Find;
(a) the value of x2 + 2xy + y2
(b) Find the value of ; 2xy
(c) x2 – 2xy + y2
(d) x – y
(e) Value of x and y

7. Simplify the expression.


6x2 + 35x - 6
2x2 – 72

8. Simplify the expression


2
/3 (3x -2) – ¾ (2x -2)

9. Simplify by factorizing completely:


4y2 – x2
2x2 – yx -6y2
10. Simplify as far as possible.
3 - 1
x–y x+y

11. By calculation, find the coordinates of the intersection of the graphs y = x2 + 2x -5


and y = 3x +1

12. Simplify:
(a) y2 + 2y =¼
y3 – y2 – 6y
(b) hence solve:- y2 + 2y = ¼
y3 – y2 – 6y

13. A rectangular field measures 63.9m by 104.6metres find the minimum number of poles to be
erected for fencing if they are to be at most 2.4meters apart.
14. Factorize completely the expression
75x2 – 27y2

15. Every time an insect jumps forward the distance covered is half of the previous jump.
If the insect initially jumped 8.4cm, calculate
(i) To the nearest two decimal places distance of the sixth jump
(ii) The total distance covered after the sixth jump

16. Simplify  P3 –Pq2 + P2q – q3


P2 + 2pq + q2

17. Simplify the expression:- 9x2 – 4y2


12x2 + yx – 6y2
18. Given that (x-3) (Ax²+bx+c) = x³-7x-6, find the value of A, B and C

19. a) solve for y in 8x(2²)ʸ=6x2ʸ-1


b) Simplify completely 2x²-98 ÷ x+7
3x²-16x-35 3x+5

20. Simplify the expression.:

4x2 – y2
2x2 – 7xy + 3y2

21. Simplify P2 -2Pq + q2


P3 –Pq2+ P2q – q3

22. The sum of two numbers is 15. The difference between five times the first number and
three times the second number is 19. Find the two numbers

23. Simplify the following expressions by reducing it to a single fraction


2x - 5 – 1 - x – x - 4
4 3 2

24. Simplify the expression:- 3a2 + 4ab + b2


4a2 + 3ab – b2
Answer Key:Algebraic expressions
1.

M1

M1

A1
03

2. Let the daughter’s age 5yrs ago be x


Mother 4x
come;
Daughter = x + 9
Mother = 4x+ 9
4x + 9 = 5/2 (x +9)
4x + 9 = 2.5x + 22.5
1.5x = 13.5
x=9
Mother = 41yrs
14 + 41 =55

3. B.P = 160 x 50 = 24000


S.P = ((160 x 8) – (20 + 12)) x 180
8
= 28080
Profit = 28080 – 24000 = Shs.4080

4. a) 6a + 7a – 2b – 4b + 2
= 13a – 6b + 2

b) 2x – 2 – 3x + 2 = 2(2x – 2) – (3x + 2)
2x 4x 4x
= 4x – 3x – 4 – 2
4x
=x–6
4x

5. 6u2y2 + 13uy – 5 = (2uy + 5) (3xy – 1)


3u2y2 – 13uy + X = (uy – 4) (3xy – 1)
(2xy +5) (3xy – 1)
(uy – 4) (3xy -1)

= 2xy + 5
Uy – 4

6. a) From x + y and x2 = y2 = 34
X=8–y
Substituting for x in x2 – y2 = 34
(8 – y) (8 – y) + y2 = 34
64 – 8y – 8y + y2 + y2 = 34
64 – 16y + 2y2 = 34

2y2 – 16y + 64 – 34 = 0
2y2 – 16y + 30 = 0
y2 = 8y + 15 = 0
y (y – 3) – 5 (y-3) = 0 (y-5) (y – 3)
y is either 5 or 3
but x – y = 8
x is either 5 0r 3
 x2 + 2xy + y2 = 32 + 2 x 3 x 5 + 25
= 9 + 30 + 25 = 64

b) 2xy = 2 x 3 x 5 = 30
c) x2 – 2xy + y2 = 9 – 2 x 3 x 5 + 25 = 4

d) x = y = 8 and x2 + y2 = 34
x=8–y
(8 – y)2 + y2 = 34
y – 8y + 15 = 0
2

y2 – 3y – 5y + 15 = 0
y(y -3) – 5(y – 3)
(y-3) = o y = 3
(y-5) = 0 y = 5

x + 3 = 8, x = 5 or x + 5 = 8
x=3
 x is either 3 or 5
y is either 3 0r 5

7. 6x2 + 35x – 6
2x2 – 72
= 6x(x -+ 6) -1(x + 6)
2(x2 – 36)
= (6x – 1) (x + 6)
2(x – 6) (x + 6)
= 6x – 1
2(x – 6)
8. 2
/5 (3x -2) – ¾ (2x -2)
= 8(3x-2) -9(2x-2)
12
= 24 x -16 – 18x + 18 124x – 2x
2
= 6x + 2
12 x
= 2(3x +1) x 385
12
= 3x + 1
6

9. Numerator:
4y2 – x2 = (2y +x) (2y – x)
Denominator :
2x2 + 4yx + 3yx – 6y2
= (2x2 – 4yx) + (3yx – 6y2)
= 2x(x-2y) + 3y(x-2y)
= (2xx+3y) (x-2y)
Combining : (2y + x) (2y-x)
(2x+3y) (x-2y)
- 2x + 3y or -2x -3y
2y + x 2y + x

10. 3(x + y) – (x –y)


X 2 - y2
= 3x + 3y – x + y
x2 - y2
= 2(x +2y)
x2 -y2

11. x2 + 2x – 5 = 3x +1
x2 – x – 6 – 6 =0
(x+2) (x-3) = 0
x =-2 or x = 3
When x =-2, y = 3x – 2 + 1 = -5 Point (-2, -5)
When x = 3, y = 3x x 3 +1 = 10 Point (3, 10)

12. (a) y(y + 2)


y(y2 – y -60
y(y+2) = y+2
y(y – y-6)
2
(y+2) (y-3)

(b) y + 2 = ¼
(y + 2) (y-3)
4y + 8 = y2 – y – 6
y2 – 5y – 14 = 0
(y-7)(y+2)= 0
y=7
y=-2

13. 104.6 = 44 x 2
2.4
63.9 = 26 x 2
2.4
= 88 + 54= 142
14. 3 ( 25 x2 – 9y2)
3 (5x + 3y) (5x – 3y)

15. i) d = 8.4 r=½


6th jump = 8( ½ )6-1
8.4
/32

= 0.2625 = 0.26cm

ii) 56 = 9.4 (1 – ( ½ ) 6
1–½
= 8.4 x 63 x 2
64
= 16.54 cm

16. Factorizing the numerator


= p(p2 – q2) + q(p2-q)
= (p+q) (p2-q2)
= (p+q) (p+q) n(p-q)
Factorising the denominator
(p+q) (p+q)
Numerator = p - q
Denominator

17. ( 3x + 2y ) ( 3x - 2y )
( 3x + 2y ) ( 3x - 2y )
3x + 2y
4x + 3y

18. (x – 3) (AX2 +BX + C) = x3 – 7x – 6


AX3 + BX2 +CX – 3AX2 – 3BX – 3c = x3 – 7x – 6
A=1
B – 3A = 0
B–3x1=0
B=3
-3c = -6
c=2

19. a) 8(22)y = 6 x 2y – 1
let t = 2y
8t2 = 6t – 1
8t2 – 4t – 2t + 1 = 0
(4t – 1) (2t – 1) = 0
t = ¼ or ½
t = 2y = ¼ = 2-2
y = -2
0r t = 2y = ½ = 2-1
y = -1
y = -2 0r -1
b) Numerator = 2x2 – 98
= 2(x2 – 49)
= 2(x+ 7) (x -7)
Denominator = 3x2 – 16x – 35
= 3x2 – 21x + 5x – 35
= 3x(x -7) + 5(x – 7)
= (x – 7) (3x + 5)
2x2 – 98  x + 7 = 2(x + 7) (x – 7) x (3x + 5)
3x – 16x – 3 3x + 5 (3x + 5) (x – 7) (x + 7)
2

=2
20. (2x- y) (2x + y) √
(x – 3y) (2x – y) √
2x + y √
x – 3y

21. P2 – 2pq + q2 = (p-q)2


P3 – pq2 + p2q – q3
= p(p2-q2) + q (p2 – q2)
= (p+ q) (p2-q2)
(p – q)2 = (p – q)2 
(p+ q) (P2 – q2) (p+q)2 (p-q)
= p- q 1
(p + q)2

22. Let the numbers be a and b


a + b = 15 – x3
5a – 3b = 19 x 1

3a + 3b = 45
5a – 3b = 19
8a = 64
a =8
b=7

4 3 2
23. 3(2x-5) – 4(1-x) – 6(x-4)
12
6x – 15 – 4+ 4x – 6x + 24
12
4x – 5
12

24. 3a2 + 4ab + b2 = 3a2 + 3ab + ab +b2


4a2 + 3ab – b2 4a2 + 4ab – ab – b2
= 3a(a+b) + b(a+b)
4a(a+b) – b(a+b)
= (3a+b) (a+b)
(a+b) (4a-b)
= 3a + b
4a -b

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