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Solid Geometry Formulas

1) A cube is a three-dimensional solid object with six square faces and all sides of equal length. The volume of a cube is the cube of the length of any side (V=s3) and the total surface area is six times the area of one face (TA=6s2). 2) Solids such as prisms, cylinders, cones, spheres and their parts have specific volume and surface area formulas provided. Regular polyhedrons including the tetrahedron, cube, octahedron and others are also defined. 3) Formulas are also given for intersecting and part solids including frustums, segments, wedges and paraboloids.

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Zack D. Snutss
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277 views

Solid Geometry Formulas

1) A cube is a three-dimensional solid object with six square faces and all sides of equal length. The volume of a cube is the cube of the length of any side (V=s3) and the total surface area is six times the area of one face (TA=6s2). 2) Solids such as prisms, cylinders, cones, spheres and their parts have specific volume and surface area formulas provided. Regular polyhedrons including the tetrahedron, cube, octahedron and others are also defined. 3) Formulas are also given for intersecting and part solids including frustums, segments, wedges and paraboloids.

Uploaded by

Zack D. Snutss
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SOLID GEOMETRY CUBE

A. Prism, Cylinder and Cube


- a solid w/ constant cross section and
parallel end area w/c is named after its base
Formulas:
1.) Volume(V) = bh
b → base area
h → height or length
2.) Lateral Surface Area
“area of the surface along the length”
S = PB x h
PB → Perimeter of Base Area Formulas:
S → Lateral Surface Area D = √3𝑠
V = s3
Right Circular “ Cylinder “ TA = 6s2
D → Diagonal
TA → Total Area
S → side length

𝜋
V = πr2h = 4 d2h

SA = 2πrh
B. Pyramid and Cone Regular Polyhedron

Pyramid 1.) Tetrahedron → w/ 4 faces which are all


equilateral triangle
2.) Hexahedron or Cube → w/ 6faces which
are all square.
3.) Octahedron → 8 faces which are all
equilateral triangle
4.) Dodecahedron → w/ 12 faces which are
all equilateral triangle
5.) Icosahedron → w/ 20 faces which are all
equilateral triangle
Tetrahedron

2
H = √3 𝑎

B → regular plane figure (sides are equal) √2


V = 12 a3
G → centroid
ST = 4 (area of equilateral triangle) = √3 a2
Formula:
1 a → edge of tetrahedron
1.) V = 3 𝑏ℎ
1
2.) SA = 2 PB

→ slant height
Right Circular Cone

= √𝑟 2 + ℎ2
1
B = πr2 ; V = 3 πr2h

S = πr = πr√𝑟 2 + ℎ2
S → Lateral Surface Area
C. Frustum of Pyramid/Cone D. Prismoidal Formula
- part of pyramid/cone after cutting its
vertex by a plane parallel to the base
Frustum of Pyramid

Formula:
Formulas: 𝐿
V = 6 ( A1 + 4Am + A2 )
1
1.) V = 3 h ( B1 + B2 + √𝐵1 𝐵2 )
A1 & A2 → parallel end areas
1
2.) S = ( PB1 + PB2 )
2
Am → Area in midsection
L → length or distance between A1 & A2

Frustum of Cone

Formulas:

= √(𝑅 − 𝑟)2 + ℎ2
1
V = 3 πh ( 𝑅 2 + 𝑟 2 + 𝑅𝑟)

S = π (R+r) √(𝑅 − 𝑟)2 + ℎ2


Cylinder water coincide with the base Intersecting Cylinders
16 3
V= 3
r

Conoid
1
V = 2 π r2h
E. Sphere and Parts of Sphere 2.) Spherical Segment
- part of sphere between 2 parallel
cutting planes
a.) w/ one base (Zone)

Formulas:
4 4
V = 3 𝜋r3 = 6 𝜋d 3

S = 4πr2 = πd2
Parts of Sphere A = 2πrh
1
1.) Hemisphere → one-half of sphere V = 3 πh2(3r-h)

b.) w/ 2 bases

2
V = 3 πr3 1
V = πh(3a2+3b2+h2)
6
S = 2πr2
ST = S + B = 3πr2
3.) Spherical Wedge
5.) Spherical Sector/Cone

𝜋𝑟 2 Ө
AL = 900
(Area of Lune)

1 𝜋𝑟 3 Ө a2 + (r-h)2 = r2
VW = AL r =
3 2700
(Volume of Spherical Wedge)
1 2
V= 3 zr = 3 𝜋r2h
Ө = wedge angle
where ‘z’ is area of zone

4.) Spherical Pyramid and Polygon F. Ellipsoid or Spheroid


4
V= πabc
3

Cases:

𝜋𝑟 2 𝐸
Asp = 180

E = (sum of angles of spherical polygon) – (n-2)(180)

E → Spherical Excess

n → number of sides 1.) Oblate – spheroid generated by revolving an


ellipse w/ respect to minor axis
(n-2)(180) → sum of interior angle of plane 4
polygon V= 3 πa2b

2.) Prolate – spheroid generated by revolving an


ellipse w/ respect to major axis.
Example. “rugby ball”
4
V= 3 πab2
G. Paraboloid
- a solid generated by revolving a parabolic
segment w/ respect to its axis

1
V= πr2h
2

Prepared by:
Engr. Kurt Ryan D. Velasco

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