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Solutions Class 12th Practice Paper 1

This document contains a practice paper on solutions with multiple choice questions, short answer questions, and longer answer questions testing understanding of concepts like colligative properties, vapor pressure, boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, and osmotic pressure. The paper is divided into four sections with questions worth 1, 2, 3, and 4 marks respectively. The document provides the full practice paper and directs the reader to the Pawan Wagh Academy website for additional practice papers on related topics.

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Liyutsa Zirange
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822 views6 pages

Solutions Class 12th Practice Paper 1

This document contains a practice paper on solutions with multiple choice questions, short answer questions, and longer answer questions testing understanding of concepts like colligative properties, vapor pressure, boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, and osmotic pressure. The paper is divided into four sections with questions worth 1, 2, 3, and 4 marks respectively. The document provides the full practice paper and directs the reader to the Pawan Wagh Academy website for additional practice papers on related topics.

Uploaded by

Liyutsa Zirange
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PAWAN WAGH ACADEMY

Practice Paper 1
Topic –Solution.
Marks - 50

Section A (1 Marks Each)


Q.1 A) Choose the correct option
1. Which of the following is not a colligative
property?
a) Vapour pressure b) Elevation in boiling point
c) Depression in freezing point
d) Osmotic Pressure
2. Colligative property depends only on____in
solution
a) Number of solute particles
b)Number of solvent particles
c) Nature of solute particles
d) Nature of solvent particles
3. The boiling point of water at high (height) altitude
is low, because
a) Atmospheric pressure is high
b)Atmospheric pressure is low
c) Temperature is low
d) Temperature is high

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4. The determination of molar mass from elevation in
boiling is called as
a) Spectroscopy b) Colorimetry
c) Ebullioscopy d) Cryoscopy
5. Which of the following 0.1M aqueous solution will
exert highest osmotic pressure
a) KCl b) Na2SO4 c) MgCl2 d) H2(SO4)3

Q.1 B) Answer the following


6. Give the relationship between relative lowering of
vapour pressure and molecular mass of nonvolatile
solute?
7. Define cryoscopic constant?
8. How does solubility of gas various or changes with
temperature?
9. Define Semipermeable membrane?

Section B (2 Marks Each)


1. State Henry’s law with proper expression?
2. Explain any two points of difference in ideal & non-
ideal solution?
3. Define Ebullioscopic constant and give its unit?
4. Explain reverse osmosis?
5. Define isotonic solution with suitable example?
6. Give reason? When solute is non volatile, the
vapour pressure of solution is equal to the vapour
pressure of Solvent above the solution?
7. What is depression in freezing point?

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8. Give the diagram representing the variation of
vapour pressure with temperature of pure solvent,
Solid solvent & Solution?
9. Define van’t Hoff factor and Colligative property?

Section C (3 Marks Each)


1. An organic substance (M=169g/mol) is dissolved in
400 cm3 of water, its osmotic pressure at 12o was
𝐿.𝑎𝑡𝑚
found to be 0.60 atm. If R=0.0821 , calculate the
𝐾 𝑚𝑜𝑙
mass of solute?
2. The boiling of benzene is 353.23 K, when 2.0 gram
of non volatile solute was dissolved in 82 gram of
benzene, the boiling point is raised to 345.11k.
Calculate the molar mass of solute (kb for
benzene=2.53K/mol)?
3. The vapour pressure of pure benzene is 640 mm of
Hg. 3.2x10-3 kg of non-volatile solute is added to
56gram of benzene, the vapour pressure of solution
is 600nm of Hg. Calculate the molecular mass of
solute? (c=12,H=1)
4. 2.0x10-3 kg of urea when dissolved in 0.062 kg of a
solvent by 0.211 k.1.88x10-3 kg of another non-
electrolyte solute, when dissolved in 0.086kg of the
same solvent depresses the freezing point by 0.62
calculate the molar mass of the another solute (given
molar mass of urea=60 g/mol)
5. The vapour pressure of pure liquids A and B are
450mm of Hg and 700 mm of Hg, respectively at 350

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K Find the composition of liquid and vapour, it total
vapour pressure is 600 mm of Hg?
6. What is freezing point of liquid? Explain why
freezing point of solvent is lowered by dissolving a
non-volatile solute into it?

7. Obtain the relationship between freezing point


depression of a solution containing non-volatile,
non-electrolyte solute and its molar mass?

Section D (4 Marks Each)

1. Solution containing 0.73g of camphor (molar mass


152g/mol) in 36.8g of acetone (boiling point 56.30 c)
boils at 56.550c A solution of 0.564 g of unknown
compound in the same weight of acetone boils at
56.460 calculate the molar mass of the unknown
compound.

2.
a) What is the concentration of dissolved oxygen at
500 C under pressure of one atmosphere if partial
pressure of oxygen at 500 is 0.14atm (Henry’s law
𝑚𝑜𝑙
constant for oxygen=1.3x10-3
𝑑𝑚3.𝑎𝑡𝑚
b) Explain why the colligative properties of
electrolyte solutions are higher than that of non
electrolyte solution ?

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3. Define the following terms
a) Hypertonic solution
b)Hypotonic solution
c) Osmotic pressure
d) Ebullioscopy

4. 5.81g of solution is dissolved in 200g of CS2,the


solution boils at 324.81K, what is the molecular
formula of sulphur in solution? The boiling point of
CS2 is 319.45k (given that Kb for CS2=2.6k kg/mol
and atomic mass of S=32) respectively.

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