PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING(PPS) PRACTICAL SOLUTION

2(A) Basic salary of an employee is input through the keyboard. The DA is 25% of the
basic salary while the HRA is 15% of the basic salary. Provident Fund is deducted at the
rate of 10% of the gross salary (BS+DA+HRA). Program to calculate the Net Salary.

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
float basic, da, hra, ta, gs;
float pf;
float net_salary;
printf("Enter Basic Salary : ");
scanf("%f",&basic);
da = (basic*25)/100;
hra = (basic*15)/100;
gs = basic+da+hra;
pf = (gs*10)/100;
net_salary = gs-pf;
printf("Net Salary is: %.02f\n",net_salary);
return 0;
}

2(B) Write a C program to check whether the student is pass or fail using conditional
operator (marks>=40)

PROGRAM:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int mark;
printf("Enter mark: ");
scanf("%d", &mark);
puts(mark >= 40 ? "Passed" : "Failed");
return 0;
}
3(A) Write a C program to find the quadrant for the given coordinates using if else ladder

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int co1,co2;
printf("Input the values for X and Y coordinate : ");
scanf("%d %d",&co1,&co2);
if( co1 > 0 && co2 > 0)
printf("The coordinate point (%d,%d) lies in the First quandrant.\n",co1,co2);
else if( co1 < 0 && co2 > 0)
printf("The coordinate point (%d,%d) lies in the Second quandrant.\n",co1,co2);
else if( co1 < 0 && co2 < 0)
printf("The coordinate point (%d, %d) lies in the Third quandrant.\n",co1,co2);
else if( co1 > 0 && co2 < 0)
printf("The coordinate point (%d,%d) lies in the Fourth quandrant.\n",co1,co2);
else if( co1 == 0 && co2 == 0)
printf("The coordinate point (%d,%d) lies at the origin.\n",co1,co2);
}

3(B) Write a program to find the value of y for a particular value of n. The a, x, b, n is
input by user

a) if n=1 y=ax%b
b) if n=2 y=ax2 +b2
c) if n=3 y=a-bx
d) if n=4 y=a+x/b

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n,a,b,x;
float y;
printf("Enter n: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter a: ");
scanf("%d", &a);
printf("Enter b: ");
scanf("%d", &b);
printf("Enter x: ");
scanf("%d", &x);
switch(n)
{
case 1:
y=(a*x)%b;
break;
case 2:
y=(a*x*x)+(b*b);
break;
case 3:
y=a-(b*x);
break;
case 4:
y=a+(x/b);
break;
}
return 0;
}

4. Write a program in C to display the multiplication table vertically from 1 to n using for
loop and while loop.

PROGRAM:
Using for loop:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int j,i,n;
printf("Input upto the table number starting from 1 : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Multiplication table from 1 to %d \n",n);
for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
printf("%dx%d = %d, ",j,i,i*j);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
Using while loop
#include < stdio.h >
int main()
{
int num, count = 1;
printf("Enter a number\n");
scanf("%d", &num);
printf("\nMultiplication table for %d is:\n\n", num);
while(count <= 10)
{
printf("%d x %d = %d\n", num, count, (num*count));
count++;
}
return 0;
}

5. Write a C program to find the factorial of given number using function and recursion.

PROGRAM:
Using Function
#include<stdio.h>
int fact(int);
void main()
{
int no,factorial;
printf("Enter a number to calculate it's factorial\n");
scanf("%d",&no);
factorial=fact(no);
printf("Factorial of the num(%d) = %d\n",no,factorial);
}
int fact(int n)
{
int i,f=1;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
f=f*i;
}
return f;
}
Using Recursion
#include<stdio.h>
long int multiplyNumbers(int n);
int main()
{
int n;
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Factorial of %d = %ld", n, multiplyNumbers(n));
return 0;
}
long int multiplyNumbers(int n)
{
if (n>=1) return n*multiplyNumbers(n-1);
else
return 1;
}

6(A) Write C program to search the element from list of n integers using binary search
technique.

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int c, first, last, middle, n, search, array[100];

printf("Enter number of elements\n");

printf("Enter %d integers\n", n);

printf("Enter value to find\n");

first = 0;
last = n - 1;
middle = (first+last)/2;

while (first <= last) {

middle = (first + last)/2;

return 0;
}

6(b) Write C program to sort the list of n integers using bubble sorting technique.

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int array[100], n, c, d, swap;
printf("Enter number of elements\n");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter %d integers\n", n); for (c = 0; c < n; c++)
scanf("%d", &array[c]);
for (c = 0 ; c < n - 1; c++)
{
for (d = 0 ; d < n - c - 1; d++)
{
if (array[d] > array[d+1]) /* For decreasing order use < */
{
swap = array[d];
array[d] = array[d+1];
array[d+1] = swap;
}
}
}
printf("Sorted list in ascending order:\n");
for (c = 0; c < n; c++)
printf("%d\n", array[c]);
return 0;
}

7. Write a C program to evaluate the addition of diagonal elements of square matrix.

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int mat[12][12];
int i,j,row,col,sum=0;
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns for 1st matrix\n");
scanf("%d%d",&row,&col);
printf("Enter the elements of the matrix\n");
for(i=0;i<row;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<col;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&mat[i][j]);
}
}
printf("The matrix\n");
for(i=0;i<row;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<col;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",mat[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
for(i=0;i<row;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<col;j++)
{
if(i==j)
{
sum=sum+mat[i][j];
}
}
}
printf("The sum of diagonal elements of a square matrix = %d\n",sum);
}

8. Write a program in C to count total number of alphabets, digits and special characters in
a string.

PROGRAM:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define str_size 100 //Declare the maximum size of the string

void main()
{
char str[str_size];
int alp, digit, splch, i;
alp = digit = splch = i = 0;

printf("\n\nCount total number of alphabets, digits and special characters :\n");

while(str[i]!='\0')
{
if((str[i]>='a' && str[i]<='z') || (str[i]>='A' && str[i]<='Z'))
{
alp++;
}
else if(str[i]>='0' && str[i]<='9')
{
digit++;
}
else
{
splch++;
}
i++;
}
 printf("Number of Alphabets in the string is : %d\n", alp);
printf("Number of Digits in the string is : %d\n", digit);
printf("Number of Special characters in the string is : %d\n\n", splch);
}
9. Write a c program to store the information of Books using structure .The information of
each book to be stored as.
Name of book:
Author’s name:
price:
No. of copies available in library:

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
struct bookdetail
{
char name[20];
char author[20];
float price;
int total_copies;
};
void main()
{
struct bookdetail b[50];
int num,i;
printf("Enter the Numbers of Books:");
scanf("%d",&num);
printf("\n");
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{
printf("\t=:Book %d Detail:=\n",i+1);
printf("\nEnter the Book Name:\n");
scanf("%s",b[i].name);
printf("Enter the Author of Book:\n");
scanf("%s",b[i].author);
printf("Enter the Price of Book:\n");
scanf("%d",&b[i].price);
printf("Enter the number of copies available in Library:\n");
scanf("%f",&b[i].total_copies);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++,t++)
{
printf("\n");
printf("\t\tBook %d Name is=%s \n",i+1,b[i].name);
printf("\t\tBook %d Author is=%s \n",i+1,b[i].author);
printf("\t\tBook %d Price is=%f \n",i+1,b[i].price);
printf("\t\tBooks available in Library=%d \n",b[i].total_copies);
printf("\n");
}
}

10. Write a program to take 10 integers from file and write square of these integer in other
file.

PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
FILE * f,*s;
int a;
f=fopen(“abc.txt”,”r”);
s=fopen(“xyz.txt”,”w”);
while((fscanf(f,”%d”,&a)!=EOF)
{
fprintf(s,”%d”,a*a);
}
fclose(f);
fclose(s);
}