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Tarea 1

This document provides 10 examples of integration by substitution. Each example shows the integral to be evaluated, the substitution used, and the step-by-step work to arrive at the solution. The examples cover a range of techniques for substitution including trigonometric substitutions, exponential substitutions, and algebraic substitutions of various polynomial and radical functions. The document is attributed to student Ivan Vega Rangel and references a calculus textbook for integration methods.

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Ivan Vega
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58 views2 pages

Tarea 1

This document provides 10 examples of integration by substitution. Each example shows the integral to be evaluated, the substitution used, and the step-by-step work to arrive at the solution. The examples cover a range of techniques for substitution including trigonometric substitutions, exponential substitutions, and algebraic substitutions of various polynomial and radical functions. The document is attributed to student Ivan Vega Rangel and references a calculus textbook for integration methods.

Uploaded by

Ivan Vega
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TAREA 1: INTEGRACION POR CAMBIO DE VARIABLE 16-1-2023

1. ∫ cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 = 2𝑥 4. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜃


𝑑𝑢 = 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 = cos 𝜃
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
= ∫ cos 𝑢 = ∫(𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃)2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
2 = 𝑑𝑥
2
1
= ∫ cos 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ∫ 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢
2
1 𝑢3
= 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑥) + 𝑐 = +𝑐
2 3
𝑠𝑒𝑛3 (𝜃)
= +𝑐
3

2. ∫ 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
2 𝑥3 𝑢 = 𝑥4 − 5
𝑢 = −𝑥 5. ∫ 4 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 −5 𝑑𝑢 = 4𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= ∫ 𝑒𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
−2 = 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
−2 4𝑢 4
1 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
=− 𝑒 +𝑐 =∫
2 4𝑢
1 2
= − 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐 1 𝑑𝑢 1
2 = ∫ = 𝐿𝑛 |𝑢| + 𝑐
4 𝑢 4
1
= 𝐿𝑛 |𝑥 4 − 5| + 𝑐
4

3. ∫ 𝑥 2 √𝑥 3 + 1 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 = 𝑥3 + 2
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 6. ∫ √2𝑡 + 1 𝑑𝑡 𝑢 = 2𝑡 + 1
1⁄
= ∫𝑢 2 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑡 𝑑𝑡
3 = 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢
3
3 = ∫ √𝑢 𝑑𝑢
1 2𝑢 ⁄2 2 = 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
=( ) +𝑐 3 2
3 3 1 2𝑢 ⁄2
3 =( ) +𝑐
2(𝑥 3 + 1) ⁄2 2 3
= +𝑐 3⁄
9 2(2𝑡 + 1) 2 3⁄
+ 𝑐 = (2𝑡 + 1)
2
= +𝑐
6 3

IRIC711-M IVAN VEGA RANGEL 1


TAREA 1: INTEGRACION POR CAMBIO DE VARIABLE 16-1-2023

7. ∫ 𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 = 1 − 𝑥2 9. ∫(3𝑥 − 2)20 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 = 3𝑥 − 2


𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= − ∫ √𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ∫ 𝑢20
2 3 𝑑𝑢
3 − = 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 2𝑢 ⁄2 2 3
= −( ) +𝑐 1 𝑢21
2 3 =( ) +𝑐
3 21
3
2(1 − 𝑥 2 ) ⁄2
=− +𝑐 (3𝑥 − 2)21
6 = +𝑐
3 63
(1 − 𝑥 2 ) ⁄2
=− +𝑐
3

10. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑡√1 + cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑢 = cos 𝑡


3
8. ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 = 𝑥3 𝑑𝑢 = −𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑡
𝑑𝑢 = 3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ √1 + cos 𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 −𝑑𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑡
𝑢
𝑑𝑢
= ∫𝑒 𝑑𝑢
3 = 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
3 = − ∫ √𝑢 𝑑𝑢
1 3
= ( ) 𝑒𝑥 + 𝑐 3
3 2𝑢 ⁄2
𝑒𝑥
3 =− +𝑐
3
= +𝑐
3 2(cos)
3⁄
2 𝑡
=− +𝑐
3

Referencias:
(Stewart, J. (2015). Calculus: Early Transcendentals. Brooks/Cole. ).

IRIC711-M IVAN VEGA RANGEL 2

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