Name: Tewele Brhane GSR/1507/14

Roll number: 28

Assignment 5 Solution for Plane Truss

#1.Analyze the truss shown below using the formalized stiffness method.

where:
N=Roll number= 28
P=(200+5N) KN= 340 KN
L=(6.5+0.2N) m= 12.1 m
E=(180+N) Gpa 208 Gpa
A=(300+10N) cm2 580 cm2

Solution

Step 1:Determine the degree of indeterminacy of the plane truss.

r= 4
j= 6
2j= 12
(2j-r)= 8 . Therfore the truss is kinematically indeterminate to 8th degree.

Step 2:Draw As/Ds diagram

Step3:Draw Am/Dm diagram

Step 4: Unassembled structure stiffness matrix,Sm

Smi=AE/Li
0.0826446280991735 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.082644628 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.0826446281 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.082644628 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.082644628 0 0 0 0 0
Smi=AE
0 0 0 0 0 0.082644628099 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.058438577 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.058438577 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.058438577 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.058438577
Step 5: Compatablity matrix,CMS

Figure: Restrained plane truss

Dj1 Dj2 Dj3 Dj4 Dj5 Dj6 Dj7 Dj8 DR1 DR2 DR3 DR4
Dm1 1 0* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0*
Dm2 -1 0* 1 0* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dm3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0* 0 0
Dm4 0 0 0 0 1 0* -1 0* 0 0 0 0
Dm5 0* 1 0 0 0 0 0* -1 0 0 0 0
Dm6 0 0 0* 1 0* -1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dm7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.707106781187 -0.707106781 0 0 -0.707106781 0.7071067812
Dm8 0.70710678119 0.707106781186548 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.70710678 -0.707106781 0 0
Dm9 -0.7071067812 0.707106781186548 0 0 0.707106781 -0.707106781 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dm10 0 0 0.707106781 0.7071067812 0 0 -0.70710678119 -0.707106781 0 0 0 0

Step 6:Assembled structure stiffness matrix,Ss

0.22373 0 -0.08264 0 -0.02922 0.02922 0 0 -0.02922 -0.02922 -0.08264 0

0 0.14108 0 0 0.02922 -0.02922 0 -0.08264 -0.02922 -0.02922 0 0
-0.08264 0 0.11186 0.02922 0 0 -0.02922 -0.02922 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.02922 0.11186 0 -0.08264 -0.02922 -0.02922 0 0 0 0
-0.02922 0.02922 0 0 0.11186 -0.02922 -0.08264 0 0 0 0 0
Ss=CMS'*Sm*CMS=AE 0.02922 -0.02922 0 -0.08264 -0.02922 0.11186 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 -0.02922 -0.02922 -0.08264 0 0.22373 0 -0.08264 0 -0.02922 0.02922
0 -0.08264 -0.02922 -0.02922 0 0 0 -0.08264 0 0 0.02922 -0.02922
-0.02922 -0.02922 0 0 0 0 -0.08264 0 0.11186 0.02922 0 0
-0.02922 -0.02922 0 0 0 0 0 0.11186 0.02922 0.02922 0 0
-0.08264 0 0 0 0 0 -0.02922 0.02922 0 0 0.11186 -0.02922
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.02922 -0.02922 0 0 -0.02922 0.02922

Step 7 :Matrix Partitioning

0.22373 0 -0.08264 0 -0.02922 0.02922 0 0 -0.02922 -0.02922 -0.08264 0

0 0.14108 0 0 0.02922 -0.02922 0 -0.08264 -0.02922 -0.02922 0 0
-0.08264 0 0.11186 0.02922 0 0 -0.02922 -0.02922 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.02922 0.11186 0 -0.08264 -0.02922 -0.02922 0 0 0 0
sjq=AE
sjj=AE -0.02922 0.02922 0 0 0.11186 -0.02922 -0.08264 0 0 0 0 0
0.02922 -0.02922 0 -0.08264 -0.02922 0.11186 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 -0.02922 -0.02922 -0.08264 0 0.22373 0 -0.08264 0 -0.02922 0.02922
0 -0.08264 -0.02922 -0.02922 0 0 0 -0.08264 0 0 0.02922 -0.02922

-0.02922 -0.02922 0 0 0 0 -0.08264 0 0.11186 0.02922 0 0

-0.02922 -0.02922 0 0 0 0 0 0.11186 0.02922 0.02922 0 0
sqj=AE sqq=AE
-0.08264 0 0 0 0 0 -0.02922 0.02922 0 0 0.11186 -0.02922
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.02922 -0.02922 0 0 -0.02922 0.02922

Step 8: Free joint actions,Aj

Aj=[0 0 340 0 0 -340 0 -340] T

Step 9: Free joint displacement,Dj

Dj=inv(sjj)*Aj 0.00101036
-0.00186184
0.00147444
-0.00446453
-0.00100815
-0.00457396
-0.00076292
-0.00191766

Step 10: Structure displacement,Ds

0.00101036
Ds=[Dj 0 0 0 0]T -0.00186184
0.00147444
-0.00446453
-0.00100815
-0.00457396
-0.00076292
-0.00191766
0
0
0
0
Step 11: Structure actions,As

0
0
340
0
0
-340
As=Ss*Ds
0
-340
1020
288.61
-1360
391.39
Step 12:Member actions,Am

968.607
444.906
-731.393
-235.094
53.512
Am=Sm*(CMS*Ds)
104.906
553.514
-408.151
332.474
-148.359

Step 13: Member forces summary

Name: Tewele Brhane GSR/1507/14
Roll number: 28
Assignment 5 solution for Beam
#2. Analyze the beam shown below using the formalized stiffness method.

Use
E=(180+N) Gpa 208 Gpa
I=(300+5N) cm4 440 cm4
Where
N:Roll number: 28
(2+0.1N): 4.8 m
(5-0.1N): 2.2 m
(1+0.05N): 2.4 m
(80+N): 108 KNm
(10+N) 38 KN/m
(20+N) 48 KN

Solution

Step 1: Determine the degree of kinematic indeterminacy (neglecting axial deformation)

j= 5
r= 5 (Neglecting axial force)
2j= 10
2j-r= 5

The beam is kinematically indeterminate to 5th degree.

Step 2: Draw the structure action -displacement diagram (As/Ds)

Step 3: Draw the member action-displacement diagram (Am/Dm)

Step 4:Unassembled structure stiffness matrix,Sm

0.1085069 -0.260417
Sm1=EI
-0.260417 0.8333333
Smi=
1.1269722 -1.239669
Sm2=EI
-1.239669 1.8181818

1.7361111 -2.083333
Sm3=EI
-2.083333 3.3333333

1.7361111 -2.083333
Sm3=EI
-2.083333 3.3333333

0.108506944444444 -0.260417 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.260416666666667 0.8333333 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1.1269722 -1.239669 0 0 0 0
0 0 -1.239669 1.8181818 0 0 0 0
Sm=EI*
0 0 0 0 1.7361111 -2.083333 0 0
0 0 0 0 -2.083333 3.3333333 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7361111 -2.083333
0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.083333 3.3333333
Step 5 : Compatablity matrix,CMS

Figure : Restrained beam (Basic structure )

*The compatablity matrix is determined by applying the unit diaplacement at each locations.

Dj1 Dj2 Dj3 Dj4 Dj5 DR1 DR2 DR3 DR4 DR5
A11 0 0 0 0 0 -1 -4.8 1 0 0
A12 1 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0
A21 -2.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 1 0
A22 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A31 0 -2.4 1 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0
A32 0 -1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
A41 0 0 -1 -2.4 0 0 0 0 0 1
A42 0 0 0 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0

Step 6: Assembled structure siffness matrix,Ss

2.65152 0.90909 0 0 0 0.26042 0.41667 0.97925 -1.23967 0

0.90909 5.15152 -2.08333 1.66667 0 0 0 1.23967 0.84366 0
0 -2.08333 3.47222 0 2.08333 0 0 0 -1.73611 -1.73611
0 1.6667 0 6.66667 1.66667 0 0 0 2.08333 -2.083333
0 0 2.08333 1.66667 3.333333 0 0 0 0 -2.083333
Ss=CMS'*Sm*CMS=EI*
0.26042 0 0 0 0 0.10851 0.26042 -0.10851 0 0
0.41667 0 0 0 0 0.26042 0.83333 -0.26042 0 0
0.97925 1.2967 0 0 0 -0.10851 -0.26042 1.23967 -1.12697 0
-1.23967 0.84366 -1.73611 2.08333 0 0 0 -1.12697 2.86308 0
0 0 -1.73611 -2.08333 -2.08333 0 0 0 0 1.73611

Step 7:Partitioning

2.65152 0.90909 0 0 0 0.26042 0.41667 0.97925 -1.23967 0

0.90909 5.15152 -2.08333 1.66667 0 0 0 1.23967 0.84366 0
sjj=Ei* 0 -2.08333 3.47222 0 2.08333 sjq=EI* 0 0 0 -1.73611 -1.73611
0 1.6667 0 6.66667 1.66667 0 0 0 2.08333 -2.083333
0 0 2.08333 1.66667 3.333333 0 0 0 0 -2.083333

0.26042 0 0 0 0 0.10851 0.26042 -0.10851 0 0

0.41667 0 0 0 0 0.26042 0.83333 -0.26042 0 0
sqj=EI* 0.97925 1.2967 0 0 0 sqq=EI* -0.10851 -0.26042 1.23967 -1.12697 0
-1.23967 0.84366 -1.73611 2.08333 0 0 0 -1.12697 2.86308 0
0 0 -1.73611 -2.08333 -2.08333 0 0 0 0 1.73611

Step 8: Free joint actions,Aj, fixed end action Amf,and Asf

Figure: Fixed end action

Aj=[92.6733 15.32667 -48 0 0]T Amf=[0 0 41.8 -15.32667 0 0 0 0]T

Asf=[92.673 15 0 -48 0 0 0 41.8 41.8 0] T
Step 9: Free joint displacement,Dj
Dj=inverse(sjj)*Aj
42.3649
-21.6241
Dj=1/EI* -43.6537
-1.6171
28.092

Step 10: Structure displacement,Ds

42.3649
-21.6241
-43.6537
-1.6171
28.092
Ds=1/EI*
0
0
0
0
0

Step 11: Structure actions,As

92.673
15.367
-48
0
0
As=Ss*Ds+Asf=
11.03253
17.65205
56.479
43.457
20.63127

Step 12:Member actions,Am

-11.03253
35.3041
16.08819
-16.12959
Am=Amf+Sm*(CMS*Ds)=
-27.36873
49.51504
20.63127
0
Step 13: Summary of results
Name: Tewele Brhane GSR/1507/14
Roll number: 28

Assignment 5 Solution for Plane Frame

#3.Analyze the plane frmae shown below using the formalized stiffness method.

Where
N:Roll number= 28
(25+0.5N)= 39 KN/m
(100+N)= 128 KN
(5+0.1N)= 7.8 m
(3+0.1N)= 5.8 m
E= 200 Gpa
A= 14000 mm2
I= 56000000 mm4
EA= 2800000 KN
EI= 11200 KNm2
Step1 : Determine the degree of kinematic indeterminacy

j= 6
3j= 18
r= 5
3j-r= 13
The truss is kinematically indeterminate to 13th degree.

Step 2: Draw the structure action -displacement diagram (As/Ds)

Step 3: Draw the member action-displacement diagram (Am/Dm)

Step 4:Unassembled structure stiffness matrix,Sm

Smi=

253853.12783318 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 100.15502 -552.354947234 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 -552.3549 4061.650045331 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 482758.62069 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 688.83513059166 -1997.6218787158 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 -1997.6218787158 7724.13793103448 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 482758.62069 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sm1= 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 688.83513059166 -1997.621878716 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1997.621878716 7724.137931034 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 358974.3589744 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 283.214484398 -1104.5364891519 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1104.53648915 5743.58974358974 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 358974.359 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 283.2144843979 -1104.536489
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1104.536489152 5743.5897436

Step 5 : Compatablity matrix,Cms

Figure:Restrained frame(Basic structure)

Dj1 Dj2 Dj3 Dj4 Dj5 Dj6 Dj7 Dj8 Dj9 Dj10 Dj11 Dj12 Dj13 DR1 DR2 DR3 DR4 DR5
D11 0 0 0.707106781187 0.7071067812 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0
D12 1 -11.03 0.707106781187 0.7071067812 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
D13 0 -1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
D21 0 0 -1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
D22 0 0 0 -1 -5.8 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
D23 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
D31 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
D32 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 -5.8 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
D33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
D41 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0
D42 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -7.8 0
D43 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0
D51 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -0.5 0 0 0 0 0 -0.86666
D52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0.86666 -7.8 0 0 0 0 -0.5
D53 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0

Step 6: Assembled structure siffness matrix,Ss

100.13144 -552.26824 70.80362 70.80362 -552.26824 0.00000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-552.26824 4061.33126 -390.51262 -390.51262 2030.665663 0.00000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
70.80362 -390.51262 609725.28816 126966.66747 -390.51262 -482758.62069 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -179487.179 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
70.80362 -390.51262 126966.66747 127655.5026 1607.10926 0.00000 -688.8351 1997.6219 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -179487.179 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-552.26824 2030.66563 -390.51262 1607.10926 11785.46919 0.00000 -1997.6219 3862.0690 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.00000 0.0000 -482758.62069 0.0000 0 965800.45586 0.0000 1104.5365 -4872758.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -283.214 0.000 1104.536 0.000
0.00000 0.0000 0.000000 -688.83513 -1997.62188 0.00000 360352.0292 0.0000 0.000 -688.835 1997.622 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -358974.359 0.000 0.000
0.00000 0.0000 0.000000 1997.62188 3962.0687 1104.53649 0.0000 21191.8656 0.000 -1997.622 3862.069 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1104.536 0.000 2871.795 0.000
0.00000 0.0000 0.000000 0.00000 0.00000 -482758.62069 0.0000 0.0000 483041.835 0.000 1104.536 -245.271 1104.536 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 141.607
Ss=CMS'*Sm*CMS=EI*
0.00000 0.0000 0.000000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -688.8351 -1997.6219 0.000 359663.194 -1997.622 -179487.179 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -310880.914
0.00000 0.0000 0.000000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1997.6219 3862.0690 1104.536 -1997.622 13467.728 -956.557 2871.795 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 552.268
0.00000 0.0000 0.000000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.0000 0.0000 -245.271 -179487.179 -956.557 89956.001 -956.557 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 155317.822
0.00000 0.0000 0.000000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.0000 0.0000 1104.536 0.000 2871.795 -956.557 5743.590 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 552.268
0.00000 0.0000 -179487.17949 -179487.17949 0.00000 0.00000 0.0000 0.0000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 253833.204 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.00000 0.0000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -283.21443 0.0000 -1104.5365 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 283.214 0.000 -1104.536 0.000
0.00000 0.0000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -358974.3590 0.0000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 358974.359 0.000 0.000
0.00000 0.0000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1104.53649 0.0000 2871.7949 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -1104.536 0.000 5743.590 0.000
0.00000 0.0000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.0000 0.0000 141.607 -310880.914 552.268 155317.822 552.268 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 269301.573

Step 7:Partitioning

100.13144 -552.26824 70.80362 70.80362 -552.26824 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

-552.26824 4061.33126 -390.51262 -390.51262 2030.665663 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
70.80362 -390.51262 609725.28816 126966.66747 -390.51262 -482758.62069 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
70.80362 -390.51262 126966.66747 127655.5026 1607.10926 0 -688.83513 1997.62188 0 0 0 0 0
-552.26824 2030.66563 -390.51262 1607.10926 11785.46919 0 -1997.62188 3862.06897 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 -482758.62069 0 0 965800.45586 0 1104.53649 -4872758 0 0 0 0
sjj= 0 0 0 -688.83513 -1997.62188 0 360352.02924 0 0 -688.83513 1997.62188 0 0
0 0 0 1997.62188 3962.0687 1104.53649 0 21191.86561 0 -1997.62188 3862.06897 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 -482758.62069 0 0 483041.83517 0 1104.53649 -245.2709 1104.53649
0 0 0 0 0 0 -688.83513 -1997.62188 0 359663.1941 -1997.62188 -179487.1794 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1997.62188 3862.06897 1104.53649 -1997.62188 13467.7277 -956.5566 2871.79487
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -245.27094 -179487.17949 -956.55666 89956.0006 -956.55666
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1104.53649 0 2871.79487 -956.5566 5743.58974

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-179487.179 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
-179487.179 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 -283.214 0.000 1104.536 0.000
sjr= 0.000 0.000 -358974.359 0.000 0.000
0.000 -1104.536 0.000 2871.795 0.000
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 141.607
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -310880.914
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 552.268
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 155317.822
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 552.268

srj= 0.00000 0.00000 -179487.17949 -179487.17949 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -283.21443 0.00000 -1104.53649 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -358974.35897 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 1104.53649 0.00000 2871.79487 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 141.60724 -310880.91418 552.26824 155317.82160 552.26824

srr= 0 483041.83517 0 1104.53649 -245.2709

-1997.62188 0 359663.1941 -1997.62188 -179487.1794
3862.06897 1104.53649 -1997.62188 13467.72767 -956.5566
0 -245.27094 -179487.17949 -956.55666 89956.0006
0 1104.53649 0 2871.79487 -956.5566

Step 8: Free joint actions,Aj, fixed end action Amf and Asf

Aj=[0 0 128 -113.1 -109.33 0 -226.2 0 0 -113.1 109.33 0 0]T

Amf=[0 0 0 0 113.1 -109.33 0 113.1 -109.33 0 0 0 0 0 0] T

Asf=[0 0 128 113.1 109.33 0 113.1 0 0 113.1 -109.33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0] T

Step 9: Free joint displacement,Dj

1.2981278
0.1176972
0.4293564
-0.4291106
0.1176972
0.4291559
Dj=inverse(sjj)*Aj -0.0012406
-0.0423909
0.4291102
-0.776246
-0.1873802
-1.552279
-0.2473528
Step 10: Structure displacement,Ds

1.2981278
0.1176972
0.4293564
-0.4291106
0.1176972
0.4291559
-0.0012406
-0.0423909
0.4291102
Ds=[Dj,Dq]
-0.776246
-0.1873802
-1.552279
-0.2473528
0
0
0
0
0
Step 11: Structure actions,As

As=Asf+Ss*Ds 0
0
256
0
0
0
-113.1
0
0
0
0
0
0
-44.121
-74.721
445.35
352.28
44.161
Step 12:Member actions,Am

44.121
0
0
-96.801
257.4
-836.93
-22.081
Am=Amf+Sm*(Cms*Ds) 38.245
-172.23
-445.35
-74.721
230.54
-382.45
-22.081
172.23

Step 13 :Summary of results