CH.5 Understanding Elementary Shapes-VI - MATH

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 8

RALLI INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL

CLASS – VI
SUBJECT: MATHEMaTICS

CHaPTER-5 Understanding
elementary shapes
NOTES
Classification of Angles:
(i) Zero angle: An angle whose measure is 00.

O A B

(ii) Acute angle: An angle whose measure is greater than 00but less than 900.
(iii) Right angle: An angle whose measure is 900.

(iv) Obtuse angle: An angle whose measure is greater than 900 but less than 1800.

(v) Straight angle: An angle whose measure is 1800.

(vi) Reflex angle: An angle whose measure is greater than 1800 but less than 3600.
(vii) Complete angle: An angle whose measure is 3600.

Classification of Triangles:

On the basis of their sides-

(i) Scalene triangle: A triangle in which all sides are of different length.
A

AB ≠ BC ≠ CA B C
(ii) Isosceles triangle: A triangle in which any two sides are of same length.
AB = BC ≠ CA

(iii) Equilateral triangle: A triangle in which all sides are of same length.
A

B C

AB = BC = CA

On the basis of their angles-

(i) Acute angle triangle: A triangle in which all angles are acute.
(ii) Right angle triangle: A triangle in which measure of one angle is 900.

(iii) Obtuse angle triangle: A triangle in which one angle is obtuse.

Classification of Quadrilateral:

(i) Parallelogram :A quadrilateral with each pair of opposite sides parallel.

Properties-

(1) Opposite sides and opposite anglesare equal.


(2) Diagonals bisect one another.
(ii)Rhombus-A parallelogram with all sides of equal length.
Properties-
(1) All the properties of a parallelogram.
(2) Diagonals are perpendicular bisectors of one another.

(iii) Rectangle-A parallelogram with a right angle.

Properties-

(1) All the properties of a parallelogram.


(2)Each of the angles is a right angle.
(3)Diagonals are equal.

(iv) Square-A rectangle with sides of equal length.

Properties-
All the properties of a parallelogram, rhombus and rectangle.

Types of Polygons
Three Dimensional Shapes

You might also like