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Calculs Formula

This document provides information about integration, including definitions and formulas. It defines integration as the inverse process of differentiation, where the goal is to find the function whose derivative is a given function. It then lists numerous integral formulas for common functions like x, e^x, sinx, cosx, and others. These formulas specify how to take the integral of each function and what the general form of the integral will be, plus a constant term.

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65 views9 pages

Calculs Formula

This document provides information about integration, including definitions and formulas. It defines integration as the inverse process of differentiation, where the goal is to find the function whose derivative is a given function. It then lists numerous integral formulas for common functions like x, e^x, sinx, cosx, and others. These formulas specify how to take the integral of each function and what the general form of the integral will be, plus a constant term.

Uploaded by

kishore
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What is Integration?

In general, integration is the inverse process of differentiation, also known as inverse


differentiation. It is actually a process of working opposite to the differential function
which is called integration.

Thus, finding the integral of a function f (x) means finding a function f (x) whose
derivative is f (x). Some special facts regarding this are as follows.

f'(x).dx = f(x) + C

Integral: The function whose integral is to be found is called integral.

Integration: The method of finding the integral of a function is called Integration.

Integral: The function whose derivative is integral is called the integral of the integral.

∫ 1 dx x+C

∫ a dx ax + C

∫ xn dx ((xn+1)/(n+1)) + C

∫ sin x dx – cos x + C

∫ cos x dx sin x + C

∫ sec2x dx tan x + C

∫ cosec2x dx – cot x + C

∫ sec x (tan x) dx sec x + C


∫ cosec x ( cot x) dx – cosec x + C

∫ (1/x) dx log |x| + C

∫ ex dx e x+ C

∫ ax dx (ax / log a) + C

∫ tan x dx log | sec x | + C

∫ cot x dx log | sin x | + C

∫ sec x dx log | sec x + tan x | + C

∫ cosec x dx log | cosec x – cot x | + C

∫ 1 / √ ( 1 – x2 ) dx sin – 1 x + C

∫ 1 / √ ( 1 – x2 ) dx cos – 1 x + C

∫ 1 / √ ( 1 + x2 ) dx tan – 1 x + C

∫ 1 / √ ( 1 + x2 ) dx cot – 1 x + C
Sectional Method Formula | Method of Parts formula
Generally, the correct choice of u and v is to be done to find the integration by the block
method. Therefore, a formula works in relation to this, which is represented by the name
of ILATE. Its meaning is defined as follows.

 I = Inverse Trigonometry Function


 L = Logarithm Function
 A= Algebraic Function
 T = Trigonometry Function
 E = Exponential Function

Integration Formula List | Integration Formulas in English


Integration is the most important topic in Calculus, so, it is our responsibility to get
specific information about it so that it is easy to solve the question. Here the list of all
the formulas is provided in a systematic manner which is essential for class 12.

 ∫1 dx = x + C
 ∫ a dx = ax+ C
 ∫ (1/x) dx = ln |x| + C
 ∫ ex dx = ex+ C
 ∫ sin x dx = – cos x + C
 ∫ cos x dx = sin x + C
 ∫ sec2x dx = tan x + C
 ∫ csc2x dx = -cot x + C
 ∫ sec x (tan x) dx = sec x + C
 ∫ csc x ( cot x) dx = – csc x + C
 ∫cosec2x.dx = -cotx + C
 ∫secx.tanx.dx = secx + C
 ∫cosecx.cotx.dx = -cosecx + C
 ∫tanx.dx =log|secx| + C
 ∫cotx.dx = log|sinx| + C
 ∫secx.dx = log|secx + tanx| + C
 ∫cosecx.dx = log|cosecx - cotx| + C
 ∫ ax dx = (ax/ln a) + C ; a>0, a≠1

Generally, integration is classified into four major parts,


therefore, we will study Integration Formulas according to
the classification.
1. Method of Transformation
2. Method of Substitution
3. Method of Parts
4. Method of Partial Fractions

Basic integration formula


 ∫ xn.dx = x(n + 1)/(n + 1)+ C
 ∫1.dx = x + C
 ∫ ex.dx = ex + C
 ∫1/x.dx = log|x| + C
 ∫ ax.dx = ax /loga+ C
 ∫ ex[f(x) + f'(x)].dx = ex.f(x) + C

Integration Formulas of Inverse Trigonometric functions:


 ∫1/√(1 - x2).dx = sin-1x + C
 ∫ /1(1 - x2).dx = -cos-1x + C
 ∫1/(1 + x2).dx = tan-1x + C
 ∫ 1/(1 +x2 ).dx = -cot-1x + C
 ∫ 1/x√(x2 - 1).dx = sec-1x + C
 ∫ 1/x√(x2 - 1).dx = -cosec-1 x + C

Advanced Integration Formulas


 ∫1/(x2 - a2).dx = 1/2a.log|(x - a)(x + a| + C
 ∫ 1/(a2 - x2).dx =1/2a.log|(a + x)(a - x)| + C
 ∫1/(x2 + a2).dx = 1/a.tan-1x/a + C
 ∫1/√(x2 - a2)dx = log|x +√(x2 - a2)| + C
 ∫ √(x2 - a2).dx =1/2.x.√(x2 - a2)-a2/2 log|x + √(x2 - a2)| + C
 ∫1/√(a2 - x2).dx = sin-1 x/a + C
 ∫√(a2 - x2).dx = 1/2.x.√(a2 - x2).dx + a2/2.sin-1 x/a + C
 ∫1/√(x2 + a2 ).dx = log|x + √(x2 + a2)| + C
 ∫ √(x2 + a2 ).dx =1/2.x.√(x2 + a2 )+ a2/2 . log|x + √(x2 + a2 )| + C

sin2 x ( 1 – cos 2x ) / 2

cos2 x ( 1 + cos 2x ) / 2

sin3 x ( 3 sin x – sin 3x ) / 4

cos3 x ( 3 cos x + cos 3x ) / 4

tan2 x sec2 x – 1

sin2 x + cos2 x 1

tan2 x cosec2 x – 1

2sin A . sin B cos(A – B) + cos(A + B)

2sin A . cos B sin(A + B) + sin(A – B)

2cos A . sin B sin(A + B) – sin(A – B)

2cos A . cos B cos(A + B) + cos(A – B)

Sin 3x 3sin x – 4sin3 x


Cos 3x 4cos3 x – 3cos x

Tan 3x ( 3tan x – tan3 x ) / ( 1 – 3tan2 x )

sin 2x 2sin x • cos x = 2tan x / (1+tan2 x )

cos 2x cos2 x – sin2 x = (1- tan2 x ) / ( 1+tan2 x )

cos 2x 2cos2 x −1 = 1 – 2sin2 x

tan 2x ( 2tan x ) / (1−tan2 x )

sec 2x sec2 x / (2-sec2 x )

Cosec 2x (sec x . Cosec x ) / 2

Formula of Partial Fractions


Special Integration Formula

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