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Signals and Systems Assignment Help

The document contains solutions to complex number problems involving evaluating real and imaginary parts of expressions involving j and complex exponents. It also contains a solution involving using Black's equations to determine the system functional Y/X of a system represented using block diagrams.

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39 views4 pages

Signals and Systems Assignment Help

The document contains solutions to complex number problems involving evaluating real and imaginary parts of expressions involving j and complex exponents. It also contains a solution involving using Black's equations to determine the system functional Y/X of a system represented using block diagrams.

Uploaded by

Matlab Assignment Experts
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Problems and Solutions

1. Complex Numbers
a. Evaluate the real and imaginary parts of j j

Real Part = e −π/2 Imaginary Part = 0

Euler’s formula says that j = e jπ/2, so


j j =(e jπ/2 ) = e −π/2
Thus the real part is e−π/2 and the imaginary part is 0.

b. Evaluate the real and imaginary parts of (1 − j √3) 12

Real Part = 4096 Imaginary Part = 0

The magnitude of z = 1 − j √3 is 2, and its phase angle is −60◦. So the magnitude of z12
is 212 = 4096 and its phase is −12 × 60◦, which is a multiple of 360◦, and therefore the
same as 0◦.
So z12 = 4096. Its real part is 4096 and its imaginary part is 0.

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c. Express the real part of e5jθ in terms of sin θ and cos θ.

Real part = cos5 θ − 10 cos3 θ sin2 θ + 5 cos θ sin4 θ

From Euler’s formula,


e5jθ = cos 5θ + j sin 5θ.
Its real part is cos 5θ. But we need to write it in terms of sin θ and cos θ. So we better
start with
ejθ = cos θ + j sin θ.
So
e5jθ = ejθ 5 = (cos θ + j sin θ.) 5 .
The real part of the expansion is the odd-numbered terms, since those have only even
powers of j. In order, they are
cos5 θ,
− 10 cos3 θ sin2 θ,
5 cos θ sin4 θ.
So the real part, which is also cos 5θ, is
cos5 θ − 10 cos3 θ sin2 θ + 5 cos θ sin4 θ.

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2. Yin-Yang
Determine the system functional Y/X for the following system

where A, B, and C represent the system functionals for the boxed subsystems.
Y/X = A + B/1 + BC

Let W represent the input to subsystem B. Then Black’s equation can be used to show
that
W/ X = 1 /1 + BC .
The output Y is the sum of AW and BW. So the result is
Y/ X = A + B /1 + BC .

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