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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
51 views11 pagesBai2 Data - Pandas
Uploaded by
ThanhCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 11
1221, 031012023
1
Untitlest
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
# PHAN DATAFRAMES - TUONG TY DUNG EXCEL
# data frane thé hign cdu trite dang bing nhw excel sheet
# c6 rows va columns
# MBi column Li 1 Series
# Khéi tao
# Tit dictionary
d={
"name": ["John", "Bob", "Jane"],
“age” :[18,20,30],
"edu" :["BS", "MS", "BS"]
1d.DataFrane(d)
of
name age edu
Q Johr 18 8S
1 Bob 20 MS
2 Jane 30 3S
# trubng hgp thém 1 Jack vao nhung ko khai tudi va edu thi nd sé Ldi
# c6 1 cach La dung NaN missing value cho né
ce
"name": ["John” "Jane", "Jacl
“age” :[18,20,30,np.nan],
"edu": ["BS","MS","BS", np.nan]
1,
1d.DataFrame(d)
name age edu
© Johr 180 BS
1 Bob 200 MS
2 Jane 300 BS
3 Jack NaN NaN
# Khdi tgo tir 2d List - List 2 chi@u
18,"BS"),,
»20,"MS*),
("Jane*, 38, "BS")
1
f=pd.DataFrame(1)
of
localhost B888inbconvorthtmllHOC PYTHONIUntiedtjpynd?download=false
amt 1221, 0310172028 Untitlest
o1 2
© Johr 18 Bs
1 Bob 20 MS
2 Jane 30 BS
("John",18,"Bs"),,
("Bob", 28, "MS"),
("Jane",38, "BS")
]
df=pd.DataFrame(1, columns=["Nane" "Age", "Edu"), index=[1,2,3])
af
Name Age Edu
1 Johr 18 3S.
2 Bob 20 MS
3 Jane 30 38
A # 3.2 BASIC OPERATIONS
f=pd.read_excel ("invoice.x1sx")
A # B / INSPECT
pd.set_option( 'display.max_rows' ,500)
dF. head(2)
Invoice StockCode Description Quantity
WHITE HANGING
(0 536365 85123A HEART T-LIGHT 6
OLDER
: WHITE METAL
1 53636571053 Panccal 6
n [10]: df tai (2)
Invoice StockCode Quantity
BAKING SET 9
541908 581587 22138, PIECE a
RETROSPCT
541909 581587 POST POSTAGE 1
# tuy nhién nd sé khdng cé tén cot va né ra 812
dat tén cot cho nd , tién thé dat st thanh 1 2 3 Ludn
InvoiceDate Price
2010-12-01
08:26:00
2010-12-07
08:26:00
InvoiceDate
2011-12-08
12:50:00
2011-12-08
12:50:00
n [11]: # Mudn biét file data nay cé bao dong, bén excel phdi kéo
# bén day cht easy ding .shape . nd tré vé s6 hang, sé cot
localhost B888inbconverthtmliHOC PYTHONIUntiedt pynd?download=false
Price
495
18.00
Customer
1D
17850.0
17850.0
Customer
1D
126800
126800
Country
Unitee
Kingdom
Unitee
Kingdom
Country
France
France
amt 1221, 031012023 Untitlest
df. shape
. (541910, 8)
In [12]: # Két qué 541910 hang va 8 cot.
# 56 dong cia df
Gf. shape[ 0]
Saisie
In [13]: # 86 cot
f. shape[]
8
In [14]: # Kiém tra ten c6t columns name
vi 1 cét La seerries nhung hon 2 cét => Datafrane
# mudn Lay nhidu cOt phdi cé List tén cot
FI ["Country", "Invoice"]].head()
Country Invoice
United Kingdom 536365
1. United Kingdom 536365,
2 United Kingdom 536365
3. United Kingdom 536365
4 United Kingdom 536365
# Gid sir data cé tdi ngan cOt, khong thé go ra hét duyc
# Chon nhiéu cOt recommended dung .Loc
# df.Loc[a,b] thi nd cé 2 thanh t6 a La hang b La c6t. Do dang Loc cét nén
# truéc dau , ché a ta dé dau
df Loc[ :, ["Price", "Invoice" }].head()
Price Invoice
G 258 536365
1 330 536365,
275 536365
3.39 536365
3.39 536365
# tei sao phéi ding Loc. vi nd cho phép ta Loc theo hang nto
# Vi dy cdi ndo dudi 5 a6 ko Léy
GF Loc[df["Price™]>5,["Invoice","Price"]] # 6 day ta cé df["Price”}>5 La Loc
# gid nao Lén hon 5. Nb La phan a trude dau phdy trong céu tric df. Loc[a,b]
localhost B888inbconvorthtmllHOC PYTHONIUntiedtjpynd?download=false mt 1221, 031012023
20
a
541861
541878
541892
541893
541909
87993 rows x 2 columns
In [40]: | # trutmg hop muén chon nhiu cot Lién tiép ma Luvi bdm tay co thé slice
dF oc[df[ "Price" ]>5, "Invoice":
Invoice
536365
536367
536367
536367
536367
581580
581585
581586
581586
581587
Price
768
995
595
595
798
575
595
9s
7.08
18.00
#tdi cdi cOt Price
# Luu ¥ La khéng 66 né trong List nia
Untitlest
'Price"] #trong day La né sé Ldy cot
localhost B888inbconvorthtmllHOC PYTHONIUntiedtjpynd?download=false
ant 1221, 0310172028
20
a
B
541861
541878
541892
541893
541909
Invoice StockCode
536365
536367
536367
536367
536367
581580
581585
581586
581586
581587
22752
22622
21754
21758
207
7932"
23356
21217
20685
Post
87993 rows x 6 columns
In # nay h La read théi, gid La Léi nd ra va
Untitlest
Description Quantity
SET 7 BABUSHKA NESTING BOXES
BOX OF VINTAGE ALPHABET
BLOCKS
HOME BUILDING BLOCK WORD
LOVE BUILDING BLOCK WORD
RECIPE BCX WITH METAL HEART
CHILL LIGHTS
LOVE HOT WATER BOTTLE
RED RETROSPOT ROUND CAKE
TINS
DOORMAT RED RETROSPCT
POSTAGE
stta nd write nd.
2
4
InvoiceDate
2010-12-01
08:26:00
2010-12-01
08:34:00
2010-12-01
08:34:00
2010-12-01
08:34:00
2010-12-01
08:34:00
2011-12-08
12:20:00
2011-12-09
123100
2011-12-08
12:49:00
2011-12-08
12:49:00
2011-12-08
12:50:00
# vi dy dé ddi gid hang hoa , dé thay déi sé Lugng hang dang cén trong kho
df ["Quantity"]* 10
541905
541906
541907
541908
541909
60
60
80
6
60
68
40
40
30
10
Name: Quantity, Length: 541910, dtype: intea
Ir # 6 trén ta chi nhdn 19 thoi nhung nd khong cé update mi update thi phdi
# gon ngugc né Loi
GF[ "Quantity" ]=dF[ "quantity" ]*10
In dF ("Quantity") .head(5)
localhost 8888inbconverthtmllHOC PYTHONIUntiledt pynb?download=false
Price
765
9.95
598
595
798
578
595
3.95
7.08
18.00
ant 1221, 0310172028
1 68
1 60
2 8
3 60
4 60
Name: Quantity, dtype: inte4
A # Ket qué da update roi
# Vo cdi nay khéng dnh hudng gi téi file excel géc nhé
In [45]: | # Bay gig ép kiéu danh cho date tine
df. columns. tolist ()
“Invoice’,
*stockCode’
“Description' ,
‘Quantity’,
“InvoiceDate’,
"Price’,
"Customer 1D",
“Country"]
In dF ["InvoiceDate” ] head(4)
3 2010-
@ 2010-12-01 08:26:00
1 2010-12-01 08
2 2010-12-01 08:26:00
a1 0
Name: InvoiceDate, dtype: datetimeé4[ns]
In ATi cdi Invotc
@
1
2
3
4
541905
541906
541907
541908
541909
201¢
201¢
201¢
2e1e
201¢
2e11
2011
2011
2011
2e11
Untitlest
Date ¢ trén trich xudt phiin ndm thang
df ["InvoiceDate" ].dt.year
Name: InvoiceDate, Length: 54191@, dtype: inte
Ir df ["Invoicebate" ].dt.month
541905
541906
541907
541908
541909
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Name: InvoiceDate, Length: 54191@, dtype: int64
localhost 8888inbconverthtmllHOC PYTHONIUntiledt pynb?download=false
son 1221, 031012023
In [50
In [
Untitlest
#hodc xudt chudi ngdy théng ném va Luu y La ép kiéu nay sé bién
#Cdi kiéu dtype ban dau La datetime thanh object
dF ["InvoiceDate" ].dt.strftime("%d/Xn/X¥") #strftime La string from time
e 01/12/2016
1 1/12/2016
2 1/12/2016
3 1/12/2016
4 e1/12/201€
541985 09/12/2011
541986 09/12/2011
541987 09/12/2611
541988 09/12/2011
541989 09/12/2011
Name: InvoiceDate, Length: 541910, dtype: object
# Thém cot moi
#0on gidn nhu dictionary
# Gis ta sé tao 1 c6t revenue tir gid bén x quantity
GF ["Revenue") = df[ "Price" }*d#["Quantity" ]
