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Ultimate Moment Calculation

1) The document provides information on calculating the nominal and ultimate moment capacity of prestressed concrete beams. It includes two example problems and solutions. 2) The first problem calculates the nominal moment capacity of a rectangular beam as 1592 k-ft and the ultimate moment capacity as 1432.8 k-ft. 3) The second problem calculates the nominal moment capacity of a T-shaped beam as 2734 KN-m and the ultimate moment capacity as 2460.6 KN-m. The document outlines the steps and formulas used to solve both problems.

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Tanvir A Mridha
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816 views9 pages

Ultimate Moment Calculation

1) The document provides information on calculating the nominal and ultimate moment capacity of prestressed concrete beams. It includes two example problems and solutions. 2) The first problem calculates the nominal moment capacity of a rectangular beam as 1592 k-ft and the ultimate moment capacity as 1432.8 k-ft. 3) The second problem calculates the nominal moment capacity of a T-shaped beam as 2734 KN-m and the ultimate moment capacity as 2460.6 KN-m. The document outlines the steps and formulas used to solve both problems.

Uploaded by

Tanvir A Mridha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lecture#4

CE-415
Ultimate Moment

Course Teacher:

Mahfuzer Rahman
Lecturer
Department of Civil Engineering

Dhaka International University (DIU)


1
Ultimate Moment
Problem-4.1:
Find the nominal & ultimate moment capacity of the beam section.

18"
𝐴𝑝𝑠 = 2.75 𝑖𝑛2
7"
𝑓𝑠𝑒 = 160 ksi
36"
𝑓𝑝𝑢 = 270 ksi
4.5"
𝑓𝑐 ′ = 7 ksi
3.5"

2
𝑓𝑝𝑢 = 𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙
𝑓𝑠𝑒 = 𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑠
𝑓𝑝𝑦 = 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑒𝑑 𝑦𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙
𝑝𝑝𝑠=Prestressing steel ratio
𝐴𝑝𝑠 = 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙
𝑤𝑝 = 𝑅𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥, 𝐷𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑛.
𝑇𝑜 𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙 𝑏𝑒ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑜𝑟, 𝑤𝑝 𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑐𝑒𝑒𝑑 0.32𝑏1

3
Solution: 18"

𝐴𝑝𝑠 2.75 −3 7"


𝜌𝑝 = = = 4.8 x 10
𝑏𝑑 18 𝑥 31.5
36"
𝜌𝑓𝑝𝑢
𝑓𝑝𝑠 = 𝑓𝑝𝑢 x ( 1 - 0.5 )
𝑓𝑐 ′
4.5"
4.8 𝑥 10−3 𝑥 270 3.5"
= 270 x ( 1 – 0.5 x )
7

= 245 ksi
0.5 𝑓𝑝𝑠 = 0.5 x 245 = 122.5 ksi < 𝑓𝑠𝑒 (ok)
𝐴𝑝𝑠 𝑓𝑝𝑠 2.75 𝑥 245
a= ′ = = 6.29" < 7"
0.85 𝑓𝑐 𝑏 0.85 𝑥 7 𝑥 18
4
𝜌𝑝 𝑓𝑝𝑠 4.8 𝑥 10−3 𝑥 245
𝑤𝑝 = ′ = = 0.17 < 0.3 (ok)
𝑓𝑐 7

∴ Rectangular beam confirmed. 18"

𝑎 7"
𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑝𝑠 𝑓𝑝𝑠 (d - )
2
36"
6.29
= 2.75 x 245 x ( 31.5 - )
2
4.5"
= 19104 k-in
3.5"
= 1592 k-ft
𝑀𝑢 = φ𝑀𝑛 = 0.9 x 1592 = 1432.8 k-ft.

5
Problem-4.2: A box shaped pre-stressed beam with 𝐴𝑠𝑝 = 2400 𝑚𝑚2 .
Effective stress is 1100 MPa. Determine ultimate moment capacity of
′
the beam. 𝑓𝑐 = 50 N/𝑚𝑚2 , 𝑓𝑝𝑢 = 2200 𝑁/𝑚𝑚2 .

500 mm

175 mm

100 mm 100 mm 875 mm

200 mm
100 mm

6
500 mm

Solution: 175 mm

𝐴𝑝𝑠 2400 100 mm 100 mm 875 mm


𝜌𝑝 = = = 0.00619
𝑏𝑑 500 𝑥 775

𝜌𝑓𝑝𝑢
𝑓𝑝𝑠 = 𝑓𝑝𝑢 x ( 1 - 0.5 ′ ) 200 mm
100 mm
𝑓𝑐

0.00619 𝑥 2200
= 2200 x ( 1 – 0.5 x )
50

= 1900 ksi
0.5 𝑓𝑝𝑠 = 0.5 x 1676 = 838 ksi < 𝑓𝑠𝑒 (ok)

7
500 mm

175 mm
𝐴𝑝𝑠 𝑓𝑝𝑠 2400 𝑥 1900
a= =
100 mm 100 mm 875 mm 0.85 𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏 0.85 𝑥 50 𝑥 500

= 214.58 mm > 175 mm


∴ T-beam confirmed.
200 mm
100 mm

0.85 𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏𝑓 −2𝑏𝑤 𝑥 ℎ𝑓 ′ ℎ𝑓
𝐴𝑝𝑓 = 𝑀𝑛1 = 0.85 𝑓𝑐 𝑏𝑓 − 2𝑏𝑤 𝑥 ℎ𝑓 𝑥 (𝑑 −
2
)
𝑓𝑝𝑠

0.85 𝑥 50 𝑥 500−2 𝑥 100 𝑥 175 0.85 x 50 x (500−2x100) x 175 x (775−175


2
)
= =
1900 106

= 1331 𝑚𝑚2 = 1534 KN-m


8
500 mm
𝐴𝑝𝑤 = 2400 – 1331 = 1069 𝑚𝑚2
175 mm
𝐴𝑝𝑤 1069
𝜌𝑝𝑤 = =
100 mm 100 mm 875 mm 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 2 𝑥 100𝑥 775

= 0.0069
𝜌𝑝𝑤 𝑓𝑝𝑠 0.0069 𝑥 1676
200 mm 𝑤𝑝𝑤 = =
100 mm 𝑓𝑐 ′ 50

= 0.23 < 0.3 (OK)


Apw fps 1069 x 1676
a = 0.85 f ′ = = 211 mm
c bw 0.85 x 50 x 2 x 100 𝑀𝑛 = 𝑀𝑛1 + Mn2
a = 1534 + 1200 = 2734 KN-m
Mn2 = Apw fps (d - )
2
𝑀𝑢 = φMn
211
1069 x 1676 x (775 − 2
)
= = 0.9 x 2734 = 2460.6 KN-m
106

= 1200 KN-m 9

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