Exponential Inequalities (Sample Problems)

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SAMPLE PROBLEMS:

(1) 35 x >27 2 x−4

(2) 162 x−3 < 4 x+1

(3) 49 x+5 ≤ 78 x−6

()
x−5
1 3 x+2
(4) ≥ 25
5

(5) ( )
4 x+1
1 2 x+1
>8
2
SOLUTIONS:
(1)
5x 2 x−4
3 >27
5x 3(2 x−4 )
3 >3
5 x> 3(2 x−4)
5 x> 6 x−12
5 x−6 x >−12
−x >−12
−x −12
>
−1 −1
x >12

(2)

162 x−3 < 4 x+1


2 (2 x−3) x+1
4 <4
2 ( 2 x−3 )< x+1
4 x−6< x +1
4 x−x< 1+ 6
3 x< 7
3x 7
<
3 3
7
x<
3
(3)

49 x+5 ≤ 78 x−6
72 (x+5) ≤ 78 x−6
2 ( x+5 ) ≤ 8 x−6
2 x+10 ≤ 8 x−6
2 x−8 x ≤−6−10
−6 x ≤−16
−6 x −16

−6 −6
−16
x≤
−6
8
x≤
3
(4)

()
1 x−5
5
≥ 253 x+2
−1 (x−5) 2 (3 x+2)
5 ≥5
−1(x−5) ≥2(3 x +2)
−x +5 ≥6 x +4
−x−6 x ≥ 4−5
−7 x ≥−1
−7 x −1

−7 −7
1
x≥
7

(5)

()
1 4 x+1 2 x+1
2
>8

2−1 (4 x+1 )> 23(2 x+1)


−1( 4 x+ 1)>3(2 x +1)
−4 x−1>6 x+ 3
−4 x−6 x> 3+1
−10 x> 4
−10 x 4
>
−10 −10
4
x>
−10
−2
x>
5

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