Social Studies 10
Social Studies 10
Social Studies 10
Section-A
MCQs (1x20=20)
Q1. Give the correct reason for decline of household income in Europe after the First
World War:
(a)People stopped going to work, as they were scared of the war situation.
(b) Death and injuries had reduced the number of able bodied work force.
3.Mahatma Gandhi started his famous salt march accompanied by 78 of his trusted
volunteers.
Q5. Identify the crop with the help of the following information.
(c) It is a kharif crop which require annual rainfall above 100 cm.
(d)In the areas of less rainfall, it grows with the help of irrigation.
Q6. Which of these statements is not valid reason for declining the population of tiger in
India?
D. Individual resources.
4. Minerals and fossils fuels.
(a) A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1 (b) A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1.
Q8. Consider the following statements regarding the basic principle of democracy and
identify the incorrect one from the following:
1. People are the source of all political power.
2. People do not rule themselves through their representatives.
3.
Everyeme
Every has a voice in shaping of public policies.
4. Power sharing is also an essential element of modern democracies.
ist I List II
cdson (R) Democratic government mav be slow, less efficient but it is legitimate and
1.Haryana 2,36,147.
2.Kerala. 2,04,105.
3. Bihar. 40,982.
(a)Haryana (b) Bihar
Swapna, a farmer, grows groundnut on her three acres of land. She takes a loan from
small
that her harvest would help repay
moneylender to meet the expenses of cultivate, hoping
and the crop fails. She is
the loan. Midway through the season, the crop is hit by pests
Over the year into a large amount.
unable to repay the moneylender and the debt groWs
is a normal crop this year. But the
Next year, Swapna takes a fresh loan for cultivation. It
are not enough to cover the old
loan. She is caught in debt. She has to sell a part
earnings
of land to pay off the debt.
(b) UNDP.
(a) W.T.O.
(c) UNESco. (d) UNICEF.
Section-B
Solar energy is rapidly becoming popular in rural and remote areas. Give any three
reasons.
(2)
Q 24. In what ways can employment be increased in urban areas? (2)
Section-C
Write any three efforts made by Gandhiji to get untouchable their rights. (3)
Q 26. Why is the air transport more useful now a days? Give reasons.
(3)
Q27. What are the various ways in which MNCs set up, or control production in other
countries?
(3)
Q 28. Hw does
democracy produce an accountable, responsive and
government? legitimate
(3)
Q 29,
How is the tertiary sector different from other
examples. sectors? Illustrate with a few
(3)
Section-D
OR
Agriculture and industry are not exclusive of each other. Explain in detail. (5)
Q 32. State the various functions of political parties perform in a democracy.
Suggest some reforms to strengthen parties so that they perform their functions
well. (5)
Q 33. "Banks mediate between those who have surplus funds and those who are in need
of these funds". Clarify the statement. (5)
OR
Section-E
Q 34. Read the source given below and answer the question that follows:
As you have
and artists began working for merchants.
n r y s i a e p0orpeasants fields were disappearing
and
Se en in the textbook last year, this was a time when open
earlier depended
who had
cOmmons were Cottagers and poor peasants
being enclosed. and
their firewood, berries, vegetables, hay
On common lands for their survival, gathering
of income. Many had tiny plots of land
straw, had to now look for alternative sources
came
merchants
household. So when
wnich could not provide work for all members of the
households eagery
around and offered advances to produce goods for them, peasant
agreed.
34:1 What is Proto- industrialization?
(1)
towns in the
European merchants to set up business in
34.2.Why it was difficult for new
34.3. Which two factors led to the growing demand for goods? (2)
the question that follows:
Q 35. Read the source given below and
answer
35.2. How do people harvest water in the flood plains of Bengal? (1)
35.3. What is the need of rainwater harvesting? Mention any two points. (2)
below and answer the question that follows:
Q 36. Read the source given
in opposition to the notions of undivided political
The idea of power sharing has emerged
must reside in one
time it was believed that all power of a government
power. For a long
that if the power to decide is
person or groups
of persons located at one place. It was felt
to take quick decisions and to enforce them. But
these
dispersed, it would not be possible
of democracy. In a democratic government,
notions have changed with the emergence
and views that exist in a society.
due respect is given to diverse groups
(1)
36.2. What do you mean by "Checks and Balances"?
between democracy and power sharing? (2)
36.3. Explain the relationship
SEC-F
lde ntify them and write their correct names on the lines drawn near them.
A. A type of soil.
I N DIA
oUTLINE MAP WITHSTATES
UNION TERRITORIES
i T onny