RDM Resit 12 2020 MEng2-MArch3

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ENSTP – ÉCOLE NATIONALE SUPÉRIEURE DES TRAVAUX PUBLICS DE YAOUNDÉ

- SOLID MECHANICS RESIT -


ECOLE NATIONALE SUPERIEURE NATIONAL ADVANCED SCHOOL
DES TRAVAUX PUBLICS OF PUBLIC WORKS
--------- ---------
MASTERS IN BUILDING ENGINEERING &
ARCHITECTURE
(BAC + 5 ans)
----------
ANNEE ACADEMIQUE/ACADEMIC YEAR: 2019/20
DEPARTEMENT/DEPARTMENT: N/A CLASSE/CLASS: Meng 2-MArch 3
COMPOSITION DE FIN DE SEMESTRE/END OF SEMESTER EXAMINATION: 1st
EPREUVE/COURSE TITLE: Résistance des Matériaux – Resit exam CODE/CODE: RDM 212
DATE/DATE : ……/12/20 DUREE/DURATION: 4 hours
EXAMINATEUR/EXAMINER : Dr. BEATRICE POMARO
INSTRUCTION/INSTRUCTIONS : Books, notes and mobile phones are not allowed. Any communication between the
candidates is forbidden. The Exam consists of 4 exercises and 3 multiple choice questions.
The candidate has to:
- solve in booklet the exercises;
- answer in the booklet the multiple choice questions (good answer: full credit; bad or no answer: no credit).

1) Given the following structure,


a) determine the constraint reactions (and identify their orientation);
b) plot the diagrams of: Bending moment (M), Shear force (T), Axial force (N).

L=1m
F = 2 kN
q = 5 kN/m
M = 3 kNm (applied just
F at the right of section D)

HA =
M MA =
HC =
VC =
VD =
VE =

Plot the diagrams: M [kNm], T[kN], N[kN] on the booklet, on a system similar to this below:
ENSTP – ÉCOLE NATIONALE SUPÉRIEURE DES TRAVAUX PUBLICS DE YAOUNDÉ
- SOLID MECHANICS RESIT -

2) Given the following structure,


a) classify it statically (hypostatic, hyperstatic, isostatic) and kinematically (hypostatic, fixed);
b) plot the Influence Line for the Shear Force T for the cross section in S via the Theorems of
Kinematic Chains.

L L/2 L/2 L

3) Given the following structure,


a) identify the equivalent isostatic system, define the congruence equation and write the solving equation
(use the Theorem of Virtual Work OR the kinematic method);
b) compute the hyperstatic unknown.

L= 2m
q = 10 kN/m

EI = 10000 kNm2
EA = 5000 kN
ENSTP – ÉCOLE NATIONALE SUPÉRIEURE DES TRAVAUX PUBLICS DE YAOUNDÉ
- SOLID MECHANICS RESIT -

4) Consider the following structure of homogeneous circular hollow cross-section (geometry on the right; D is
the external diameter) subjected to the point-forces F (at section C and section D) and P (at section D).
a) define the actions on section A; the geometry and orientation of the section is reported in figure;
b) compute the stress state on the same section A and plot the complete diagram of normal stress
components σz and shear stress components τzx, τzy, if present;
c) determine the position of the neutral axis on section A.

Consider that this is a three-dimensional (3D) structure. Section A is a 3D built-in support for the 3D
structure ABCD and actions F and P act in space. So this is a De Saint-Venant problem in space, not in
plane, however the same theory applies. Simply, 3D actions may be present on the structure.

L= 2m
D = 0.20 m
t = 10 mm

F = 5 kN
P = 10 kN

A = 5969.03 mm2
Ix = Iy = 27009843 mm4

MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
A. A cross-section under pure torque:
a) is characterized by 𝜎z stress components and not 𝜏zx, 𝜏zx stress components;
b) is characterized by 𝜏zx, 𝜏zx stress components and not 𝜎z stress components;
c) is characterized by 𝜏zx, 𝜏zx stress components and 𝜎z stress components and not.

B. Mohr’s circles are a graphic representation of:


a) the stress state in a point of a continuum;
b) the strain state in a point of a continuum;
c) the displacement field in a point of a continuum.
C. The Virtual Work Theorem holds for:
a) rigid structures;
b) deformable structures;
c) only beam systems (frames).

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