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Example On Design of Uniaxial Short Column

This document provides an example of designing a braced uniaxial short column to resist an axial load of 950 kN and bending moments. The key steps are: 1. Determine the design properties of concrete and steel. 2. Check if the column is short or slender based on its slenderness ratio. 3. Calculate the total design eccentricity. 4. Determine the design bending moment. 5. Calculate design ratios and determine steel ratio from interaction diagram. 6. Calculate longitudinal reinforcement and check against limits. Stirrups are also designed.

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mahlet
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200 views3 pages

Example On Design of Uniaxial Short Column

This document provides an example of designing a braced uniaxial short column to resist an axial load of 950 kN and bending moments. The key steps are: 1. Determine the design properties of concrete and steel. 2. Check if the column is short or slender based on its slenderness ratio. 3. Calculate the total design eccentricity. 4. Determine the design bending moment. 5. Calculate design ratios and determine steel ratio from interaction diagram. 6. Calculate longitudinal reinforcement and check against limits. Stirrups are also designed.

Uploaded by

mahlet
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXAMPLE ON DESIGN OF UNIAXIAL SHORT COLUMN 2013/21

Example 2: Design the braced column to resist an axial load of 950 kN and bending moment shown
on the Table below. Length of the column is 5.5 m and cross-section of 300 x 300mm. Use concrete
class C25/30, steel grade of S – 460 and effective length Le=0.66L.

Axial force Moment Direction


95kN-m Clock wise
950kN 115kN-m Clock wise

Solution

1. Determine design constant


𝑐𝑐 𝑓𝑐𝑘 0.85∗25
𝑓𝑐𝑑 = = = 𝟏𝟒. 𝟏𝟔𝟕𝒎𝒑𝒂
𝑟𝑐 1.5

𝑓𝑦𝑘 460
𝑓𝑦𝑑 = = 1.15 = 𝟒𝟎𝟎𝒎𝒑𝒂
𝑟𝑠
2. check column weather it is short or slender (long)
 Determine slenderness of column (𝒄𝒂𝒍)
𝑙𝑒
𝑐𝑎𝑙 = 𝑖
,
𝑙𝑜 = 0.66 ∗ 5500 = 𝟑𝟔𝟑𝟎𝒎𝒎
𝑏ℎ3 300 ∗ 3003
𝐼= = = 𝟔𝟕𝟓, 𝟎𝟎𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝒎𝒎𝟒
12 12
𝐼 675,000,000
𝑖 = √𝐴 = √ = 𝟖𝟔. 𝟔𝟎𝟐𝒎𝒎
300∗300

𝑙𝑒 3630𝑚𝑚
𝑐𝑎𝑙 = 𝑖
= 86.602𝑚𝑚
= 𝟒𝟏. 𝟗𝟏𝟔
 Slenderness limit of column(𝒍𝒊𝒎 )
𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 20𝐴𝐵𝐶⁄ Take A =0.7, B = 1.1, C = 1.7 - 𝑟𝑚
√𝑛
𝑚01 −95
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑟𝑚 = = = −𝟎. 𝟖𝟐𝟔
𝑚02 115
C = 1.7 - 𝑟𝑚 = 1.7 − (−0.826) = 𝟐. 𝟓𝟐𝟔
𝑁𝐸𝑑 950∗ 103
𝑛= = 14.167∗ 300 ∗ 300 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟒𝟓
𝐴𝑐 𝑓𝑐𝑑
20 ∗ 0.7 ∗ 1.1 ∗ (2.526)
𝑙𝑖𝑚 = 20𝐴𝐵𝐶⁄ = ⁄ = 45.069
√𝑛 √0.745

𝒄𝒂𝒍 = 𝟒𝟏. 𝟗𝟏𝟔 < 𝒍𝒊𝒎 =𝟒𝟓. 𝟎𝟔𝟗 … … … 𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒕!

𝒘𝒆 𝒄𝒂𝒏 𝒏𝒆𝒈𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒕 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒅 𝒐𝒓𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝒆𝒇𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕!

1 Reinforced concrete structure -II


EXAMPLE ON DESIGN OF UNIAXIAL SHORT COLUMN 2013/21

3. Determine total design eccentricity (𝒆𝒕𝒐𝒕 )


𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑡 = 𝑒𝑖 + 𝑒𝑒
 Initial Eccentricity for Geometric Imperfection (𝒆𝒊 )
𝑙𝑒 3630
= = 9.075𝑚𝑚
400 400
ℎ 300
= = 15𝑚𝑚
𝑒𝑖 = 𝑚𝑎𝑥 20 20 Take 𝒆𝒊 = 𝟐𝟎𝒎𝒎
𝑙𝑒 3630
𝜃𝑖
= 0.00426 ∗ 2 = 7.739𝑚𝑚
2
{ 20𝑚𝑚
𝜃𝑖 = 𝜃𝑜 ∗ 𝑎ℎ ∗ 𝑎𝑚 = 1⁄200 ∗ 0.8528 ∗ 1 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟒𝟐𝟔
𝜃𝑜 = 𝟏⁄𝟐𝟎𝟎
𝑎ℎ = 2⁄ = 2⁄ = 0.8528 , 𝟐⁄𝟑 ≤ 𝟎. 𝟖𝟓𝟐𝟖 ≤ 𝟏 − − − − − 𝒐𝒌!
√𝐿 √5.5
𝒂𝒉 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟏𝟔𝟓

𝑎𝑚 = √0.5(1 + 1⁄𝑚) = 𝑎𝑚 = √0.5(1 + 1⁄1) = 𝟏


𝑚 = 1 − 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑚𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟
L - is the length or height of column [m]
 Equivalent first order eccentricity (𝒆𝒆 )

0.6𝑒𝑜2 + 0.4𝑒𝑜1 𝑀𝑜2 115 ∗ 106


𝑒𝑒 = { ; 𝑒𝑜2 = = = 𝟏𝟐𝟏. 𝟎𝟓𝟑𝒎𝒎
0.4𝑒𝑜2 𝑁𝑠𝑑 950∗ 103

𝑀𝑜1 −95 ∗ 106


𝑒𝑜1 = = = −𝟏𝟎𝟎𝒎𝒎
𝑁𝑠𝑑 950∗ 103

0.6 ∗ 121.053 − 0.4 ∗ 100 = 32.632𝑚𝑚


𝑒𝑒 = { 𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑒 𝒆𝒆 = 𝟒𝟖. 𝟒𝟐𝟏𝒎𝒎
0.4 ∗ 121.053 = 48.421𝑚𝑚
𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑡 = 𝑒𝑖 + 𝑒𝑒 = 20𝑚𝑚 + 48.421𝑚𝑚 = 𝟔𝟖. 𝟒𝟐𝟏𝒎𝒎

Check 𝑒 = 𝑒𝑖 + 𝑒02 = 20 + 121.053𝑚𝑚 = 141.053𝒎𝒎

68.421𝑚𝑚
𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑡 = 𝑚𝑎𝑥 { 𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑒 𝒆𝒕𝒐𝒕 = 𝟏𝟒𝟏. 𝟎𝟓𝟑𝒎𝒎
141.053𝑚𝑚
4. Determine design moment
𝑚𝑠𝑑 = 𝑁𝑠𝑑 ∗ 𝑒𝑡𝑜𝑡 = 950 ∗ 141.053 ∗ 10−3 = 𝟏𝟑𝟒. 𝟎𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎
5. Compute normal force (𝝂𝒔𝒅 ) and moment ratio (𝝁𝒔𝒅 )
𝑁𝑠𝑑 950∗ 103
Normal force ratio, 𝝂𝒔𝒅 = 𝑓 = = 0.745
𝑐𝑑∗𝑏∗ℎ 300∗300∗14.167
𝑚𝑠𝑑 134.0∗ 106
Moment ratio, 𝝁𝒔𝒅 = 𝑓 = = 0.35
𝑐𝑑 ∗𝑏∗ℎ2 14.167∗300∗3002
𝑑′
Using 𝜈𝑠𝑑 = 0.745 , 𝜇𝑠𝑑 = 0.35 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑡 = 0.1, read the mechanical steel ratio from
𝑑
uniaxial interaction chart ω = 0.81
6. Calculate longitudinal (main) reinforcement
𝜔 ∗ 𝐴𝑐 ∗ 𝑓𝑐𝑑 0.81 ∗300∗300∗14.167
𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑡 = = = 𝟐, 𝟓𝟖𝟏. 𝟗𝟑𝟔𝒎𝒎𝟐
𝑓𝑦𝑑 400

2 Reinforced concrete structure -II


EXAMPLE ON DESIGN OF UNIAXIAL SHORT COLUMN 2013/21

𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑡 2,581.936
𝐴= = = 𝟏, 𝟐𝟗𝟎. 𝟗𝟔𝟖𝒎𝒎𝟐
2 2
𝐴 1,290.968
𝑛= = = 4.111 𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑒 𝑛 = 5
𝑎𝑠 (ᴨ ∗ 202⁄
4)
𝐴𝑠𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒 = 10 ∗ 314 = 𝟑𝟏𝟒𝟎𝒎𝒎𝟐
 Check with maximum and minimum reinforcement limit
0.1∗𝑁𝐸𝑑 0.1∗950∗ 103
= = 237.50𝑚𝑚2
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = { 𝑓𝑦𝑑 400 𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑒 𝑨𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟐𝟑𝟕. 𝟓𝟎𝒎𝒎𝟐
0.002𝐴𝑐 = 0.002 ∗ 300 ∗ 300 = 180𝑚𝑚2

𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.08 𝐴𝑐 = 0.08 ∗ 300 ∗ 300 = 𝟕, 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝒎𝒎𝟐 At overlap

𝑨𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒏 = 𝟐𝟑𝟕. 𝟓𝟎𝒎𝒎𝟐 < 𝑨𝒔𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆 = 𝟑𝟏𝟒𝟎𝒎𝒎𝟐 < 𝑨𝒔𝒎𝒂𝒙 = 𝟕, 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝒎𝒎𝟐 … . 𝒐𝒌!

Provide 𝟓𝟐𝟎 𝑜𝑛 𝑒𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒

7. Determine Lateral(stirrups) Reinforcement

6𝑚𝑚
Stirrups: 𝑙  𝑚𝑎𝑥 {𝐿 20 𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑒 𝒍 = 𝟖𝒎𝒎
= 4 = 5𝑚𝑚
4

Spacing of stirrups (s)

20 ∗ 𝐿 = 20 ∗ 20
S = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 { 𝑏 = 300 𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑒 𝑺 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎𝒎𝒎
400
𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝟖 𝒄/𝒄 𝟑𝟎𝟎𝒎𝒎 𝒍 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟎𝒎𝒎
8. Reinforcement Detailing

5φ20
h=300 mm

5φ20

b=300mm

3 Reinforced concrete structure -II

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