block ele roents

d and F

oamsition elenment
tharatteishts
Wte any 4 metals
rmatals
are
haad mehia
ig melhing
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coleuwed
Thuy a o
wwoble
oxidahon St
have.
They
Thuy oom ausys
potassium
diehromäa
ciihrowm tu
potassium
the ore e cz,0
k,a,O
K,
Nam
a)
)
hnenub 6
ore
chromue
at boebaa atusn kom
) wub is a u d i P e d w
wttth
h H2504
H2s04.
a steps addipecd
cosomule is
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6bdium
to produa
Na
+ kc
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teamsihion melals
GTve 1eason

0xidatein
lat q4
(a)Vauable
elements
elements
and 5
oanstbion
taanstbion

BeCaube
in Cembarable eneses
Becube
electron baA electoo n
ele cto o m
S
S electaon,
electoon,
wth
So along bomcin
m
also take baat Zinc, Ladmium Cund
Cund

bZn,
cd and Ha typical
tromshh
trms1 0 0)
n
nom
are
meaCus
edCusy
why 1
elemenB dSubshell
have Completly led
The
()why Eramstbon element
elementt shous

cataluyic broh
Larqe Salaa C
Vasable oridation s t o t
 and Ho}niu
hve 21mdag
Zsonium

(Zv) CHR)
adic uhy
ontaacuon
L o n t h e m u c l s

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e tas
melnls
aa Coteuud )
oewud

ansihon
( hy
why
toamsuuon
d-d
Due to 7
copleyes
colounad
otal
Omin9 d
t» panbiall
fuld
a

stouctude
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chromat dichaomat L

Teloahedsa
chsomae ion

O.

Dichoomnale ion

Copmon oxidahion shat

S fat

a)
Lanthanide +3 4 Oidahon
jom
w
wht
Lanthanide

Name Ce
(b)
is heatid
is healid
when Ka Mno4
what babper
+ho t0,
k, nO4
akono4 angeni

PoHassiu Potassiu dwiid

ouncanat
peoongaluali
 a l

shootak kmno4 and kca,O4

medhum
acidic
2poq oidizig agents in
42
2 Mn t 2H,0
5t
10I tMno4 +16H
+ 2c Ha
3,
6lt+Cao+14H

agneh
Wrie ooroulas to tin spi o l
DomenE

e.M
= m (nta)
eleckson
ed
- no uppaise
up
B M unut

Bohs magnalen
On 45 3d
4545 3d

J15 B M
Ju-J 5 (5+2)
Comroa.hion
Comtoachion
wnlu I
Lanthamide
lbat is
COU S e qu e o S size o-
decdease
steady
sloco but
The Lanthanum (La)
Da oD lapthamoi d oo
C nn
a da
ac hio
ch onn
anthenoid

colled
laptbomoi d
(Lus
Lutesium

C o n s e g u e n c e S

tTansi bon
and 30d ao Cnd Cad
physical
The n size
Sze and physi
8imilaa
bare2
elements is
5 duultE
aicule
Bepazahon
Theis
propeahes.
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aving coloun
dby kMno4
(a
charqe tacmse

sla e. On in KOnO4
Oxidalhon
(b
Mn O4
+-2-O

X t7

oanqanal
(C) Doauo Saucture oL

pcomarmnai

d) ornt peparabion KMn04t