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BFS and DFS Graph

The document contains code to implement graph traversals using breadth-first search (BFS) and depth-first search (DFS) on an adjacency matrix representation of a graph. It includes functions to perform BFS and DFS, adding and removing nodes from a queue for BFS and pushing and popping nodes from a stack for DFS. The main function takes input for the number of vertices and adjacency matrix and allows the user to select BFS or DFS and a starting vertex.

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68 views7 pages

BFS and DFS Graph

The document contains code to implement graph traversals using breadth-first search (BFS) and depth-first search (DFS) on an adjacency matrix representation of a graph. It includes functions to perform BFS and DFS, adding and removing nodes from a queue for BFS and pushing and popping nodes from a stack for DFS. The main function takes input for the number of vertices and adjacency matrix and allows the user to select BFS or DFS and a starting vertex.

Uploaded by

chin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Que – Write programs for implementation of graph traversals

by applying : (a)BFS (b)DFS


#include<stdio.h>

int q[20],top=-1,front=-1,rear=-1,a[20][20],vis[20],stack[20];

int delete();

void add(int item);

void bfs(int s,int n);

void dfs(int s,int n);

void push(int item);

int pop();

void main()

int n,i,s,ch,j;

char c,dummy;

printf("ENTER THE NUMBER VERTICES ");

scanf("%d",&n);

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

for(j=1;j<=n;j++)

printf("ENTER 1 IF %d HAS A NODE WITH %d ELSE 0 ",i,j);

scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);

printf("THE ADJACENCY MATRIX IS\n");

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
{

printf(" %d",a[i][j]);

printf("\n");

do

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

vis[i]=0;

printf("\nMENU");

printf("\n1.B.F.S");

printf("\n2.D.F.S");

printf("\nENTER YOUR CHOICE");

scanf("%d",&ch);

printf("ENTER THE SOURCE VERTEX :");

scanf("%d",&s);

switch(ch)

case 1:bfs(s,n);

break;

case 2:

dfs(s,n);

break;

printf("DO U WANT TO CONTINUE(Y/N) ? ");

scanf("%c",&dummy);

scanf("%c",&c);

}while((c=='y')||(c=='Y'));

}
//**************BFS(breadth-first search) code**************//

void bfs(int s,int n)

int p,i;

add(s);

vis[s]=1;

p=delete();

if(p!=0)

printf(" %d",p);

while(p!=0)

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

if((a[p][i]!=0)&&(vis[i]==0))

add(i);

vis[i]=1;

p=delete();

if(p!=0)

printf(" %d ",p);

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

if(vis[i]==0)

bfs(i,n);

void add(int item)

{
if(rear==19)

printf("QUEUE FULL");

else

if(rear==-1)

q[++rear]=item;

front++;

else

q[++rear]=item;

int delete()

int k;

if((front>rear)||(front==-1))

return(0);

else

k=q[front++];

return(k);

//***************DFS(depth-first search) code******************//

void dfs(int s,int n)

int i,k;

push(s);
vis[s]=1;

k=pop();

if(k!=0)

printf(" %d ",k);

while(k!=0)

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

if((a[k][i]!=0)&&(vis[i]==0))

push(i);

vis[i]=1;

k=pop();

if(k!=0)

printf(" %d ",k);

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

if(vis[i]==0)

dfs(i,n);

void push(int item)

if(top==19)

printf("Stack overflow ");

else

stack[++top]=item;

int pop()

int k;

if(top==-1)
return(0);

else

k=stack[top--];

return(k);

Output:

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