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General Linux 1 - Set Up USB Devices (2) : (Linux Professional Institute Certification)

Candidates should be able to activate USB support, use and configure different USB devices. Objective includes the correct selection of the USB chipset and the corresponding module. Candidates should also know the basic architecture of the layer model of USB as well as the different modules used in the different layers.

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Desmond Devendran
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78 views

General Linux 1 - Set Up USB Devices (2) : (Linux Professional Institute Certification)

Candidates should be able to activate USB support, use and configure different USB devices. Objective includes the correct selection of the USB chipset and the corresponding module. Candidates should also know the basic architecture of the layer model of USB as well as the different modules used in the different layers.

Uploaded by

Desmond Devendran
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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General Linux 1 Set Up USB devices [2]

(Linux Professional Institute Certication)


a .. /V\ // \\ @._.@ by: Andrew Eager [email protected]

$Id: gl1.101.7.slides.tex,v 1.3 2003/05/29 14:10:18 geoffr Exp $

c 2002 Andrew Eager, Geoffrey Robertson. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies or modied versions of this document provided that this copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundationeither version 2 of the License or (at your option) any later version.

a Copyright

Set Up USB devices [2]


Objective
Candidates should be able to activate USB support, use and congure different USB devices. This objective includes the correct selection of the USB chipset and the corresponding module. It also includes the knowledge of the basic architecture of the layer model of USB as well as the different modules used in the different layers.

Set Up USB devices [2]


Key les, terms, and utilities
lspci(8) usb-uhci.o usb-ohci.o /etc/usbmgr/ usbmodules /etc/hotplug

Set Up USB devices [2]


Resources of interest
The Linux-USB Project : http://www.linux-usb.org:

The Linux USB Sub System : by Brad Hards, Sigma Bravo Pty Ltd

The Universal Serial Bus

The Universal Serial Bus


A serial transmission scheme

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The Universal Serial Bus


A serial transmission scheme Two versions of USB Version 1 & Version 2

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The Universal Serial Bus


A serial transmission scheme Two versions of USB Version 1 & Version 2 Version 1 released January 1996 supports speeds up to 12MBit/s (8.5Mbit/s in practice) supports up to 127 devices connected to the bus

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The Universal Serial Bus


A serial transmission scheme Two versions of USB Version 1 & Version 2 Version 1 released January 1996 supports speeds up to 12MBit/s (8.5Mbit/s in practice) supports up to 127 devices connected to the bus Version 2: announced 1999 supports speeds up to 480Mbit/s

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The Universal Serial Bus


A serial transmission scheme Two versions of USB Version 1 & Version 2 Version 1 released January 1996 supports speeds up to 12MBit/s (8.5Mbit/s in practice) supports up to 127 devices connected to the bus Version 2: announced 1999 supports speeds up to 480Mbit/s Devices can be self or bus powered

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USB Topology
The system unit contains the host controller and one virtual root hub with at least one (and normally two) USB interfaces. These interfaces can then be connected directly to a USB device or to another HUB.
USB Host Controller Virtual Root Hub

Device Upstream

HUB

Device

Device

HUB

Device

Device

Donwstream

USB Device Driver Layers


The Device drivers for the USB sub-system are split into two distinct layers: Hardware Layer usbcore & usb-uhci / usb-ohci API Layer - Application / Product specic
Xsane Xcdroast Applications USB DRIVER (scanner.o) USB DRIVER USB DRIVER (usbstorage) Upper API

USBCORE

Lower API USBOHCI OR USBUHCI

USB Controllers
There are two categories of USB controller usb-uhci For Intel, PIIX4, Via controllers usb-ohci For Compaq, iMacs, OPTi, SiS, ALi controllers

USB Controllers
There are two categories of USB controller usb-uhci For Intel, PIIX4, Via controllers usb-ohci For Compaq, iMacs, OPTi, SiS, ALi controllers The UHCI controllers use a 16 bit IO address: I/O at 0xHHHH eg: I/O at 0xe400

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USB Controllers
There are two categories of USB controller usb-uhci For Intel, PIIX4, Via controllers usb-ohci For Compaq, iMacs, OPTi, SiS, ALi controllers The UHCI controllers use a 16 bit IO address: I/O at 0xHHHH

eg:

I/O at 0xe400

The OHCI controllers use a 32 bit memory address: memory at 0xHH000000 eg memory at 0xee000000

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USB Controllers
To determine your controller type, examine /proc/pci for a clue:
[root@Node4] root]# cat /proc/pci PCI devices found: ......... Bus 0, device 7, function 2: USB Controller: VIA Technologies Inc. UHCI USB(rev 17). IRQ 10. Master Capable. Latency=32. I/O at 0xe400 [0xe41f]. .........

USB Modules
Assuming you have a modular kernel, the following modules will be required: usbcore The base usb kernel module plus one of the controller specic modules either usb-uhci For Intel, PIIX4, Via controllers usb-ohci For Compaq, iMacs, OPTi, SiS, ALi controllers

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USB Modules
Conguration
An entry in /etc/modules.conf aliases the specic controller to usb-controller as follows: alias usb-controller usb-uhci

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USB Modules
Starting up the USB sub-system
To have the usb sub-sytem startup automatically at boot time, all you need to do is ensure that the above alias line is present in /etc/modules.conf.

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USB Modules
Starting up the USB sub-system
To have the usb sub-sytem startup automatically at boot time, all you need to do is ensure that the above alias line is present in /etc/modules.conf. To startup manually, do the following steps:

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USB Modules
Starting up the USB sub-system
To have the usb sub-sytem startup automatically at boot time, all you need to do is ensure that the above alias line is present in /etc/modules.conf. To startup manually, do the following steps: insmod usbcore

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USB Modules
Starting up the USB sub-system
To have the usb sub-sytem startup automatically at boot time, all you need to do is ensure that the above alias line is present in /etc/modules.conf. To startup manually, do the following steps: insmod usbcore insmod usb-uhci (or usb-ohci)

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USB Modules
Starting up the USB sub-system
To have the usb sub-sytem startup automatically at boot time, all you need to do is ensure that the above alias line is present in /etc/modules.conf. To startup manually, do the following steps: insmod usbcore insmod usb-uhci (or usb-ohci) mount the usbdevfs lesystem (optional but highly recommended)

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USB Modules
Example
usbcore [root@Node4]# insmod usbcore Using /lib/modules/2.4.18-4/kernel/drivers/usb/usbcore.o

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USB Modules
Example
usbcore [root@Node4]# insmod usbcore Using /lib/modules/2.4.18-4/kernel/drivers/usb/usbcore.o usb-uhci [root@Node4] root]# insmod usb-uhci Using /lib/modules/2.4.18-4/kernel/drivers/usb/usb-uhci.o

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USB Modules
Example
usbcore [root@Node4]# insmod usbcore Using /lib/modules/2.4.18-4/kernel/drivers/usb/usbcore.o usb-uhci [root@Node4] root]# insmod usb-uhci Using /lib/modules/2.4.18-4/kernel/drivers/usb/usb-uhci.o mount [root@Node4]# mount -t usbdevfs usbdevfs /proc/bus/usb

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USB Modules
Example
usbcore [root@Node4]# insmod usbcore Using /lib/modules/2.4.18-4/kernel/drivers/usb/usbcore.o usb-uhci [root@Node4] root]# insmod usb-uhci Using /lib/modules/2.4.18-4/kernel/drivers/usb/usb-uhci.o mount [root@Node4]# mount -t usbdevfs usbdevfs /proc/bus/usb Once this is done, you should see the following entries in /proc/bus/usb: [root@Node4] root]# ls /proc/bus/usb 001 devices drivers
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USB Interrogation Utilities


LSUSB - A console view of USB devices
Lsusb is a text utility contained in the usbutils package. Use rpm -Uvh usbutils.xxx.rpm to install. [root@node4]# lsusb Bus 001 Device 001: ID 0000:0000 Virtual Hub Device Descriptor: bLength 18 bDescriptorType 1 bcdUSB 1.00 bDeviceClass 9 Hub iProduct 2 USB UHCI Root Hub ..........

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LSUSB - A console view of USB devices


Bus 001 Device 002: ID 03f0:0601 Hewlett-Packard ScanJet 6300c Device Descriptor: bLength 18 bDescriptorType 1 bcdUSB 1.00 bDeviceClass 0 Interface bDeviceSubClass 0 bDeviceProtocol 0 bMaxPacketSize0 8 idVendor 0x03f0 Hewlett-Packard idProduct 0x0601 ScanJet 6300c bcdDevice 1.00 iManufacturer 1 iProduct 2 HP ScanJet 6300C iSerial 3 SG9941706SPE
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LSUSB - A console view of USB devices


Bus 001 Device 003: ID 1189:6000 Device Descriptor: bLength 18 bDescriptorType 1 bcdUSB 1.00 bDeviceClass 0 Interface bDeviceSubClass 0 bDeviceProtocol 0 bMaxPacketSize0 8 idVendor 0x1189 idProduct 0x6000 bcdDevice a.03 iManufacturer 0 iProduct 1 USB Optical Storage Device iSerial 0
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USB Interrogation Utilities


USBVIEW - An X view of USB devices
Usbview is a gui utility contained in the usbview package. Use rpm -Uvh usbview.rpm to install. Usbview parses /proc/bus/usb/devices for connected USB devices. Any device that has a problem will be printed in red.

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Hotplugging USB Devices


When a device is plugged into a USB port, it will automatically register itself with the USB subsystem. The upper API drivers will not however automatically insmod themselves unless the hotplug package has been installed.

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Hotplugging USB Devices


When a device is plugged into a USB port, it will automatically register itself with the USB subsystem. The upper API drivers will not however automatically insmod themselves unless the hotplug package has been installed. With the hotplug package installed, an entry in /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug will be created which will contain the name of an executable to be called whenever a new device is detected on the bus.

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Hotplugging USB Devices


When a device is plugged into a USB port, it will automatically register itself with the USB subsystem. The upper API drivers will not however automatically insmod themselves unless the hotplug package has been installed. With the hotplug package installed, an entry in /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug will be created which will contain the name of an executable to be called whenever a new device is detected on the bus. $ ls /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug /sbin/hotplug

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Hotplugging USB Devices


For example, when a USB scanner is plugged in, hotplug will automatically load the module scanner.o. The xsane application can then be run directly without any user intervention.

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Hotplugging USB Devices


For example, when a USB scanner is plugged in, hotplug will automatically load the module scanner.o. The xsane application can then be run directly without any user intervention. /sbin/hotplug is an executable which is called by the kernel (kernel space to user space interface)

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Hotplugging USB Devices


For example, when a USB scanner is plugged in, hotplug will automatically load the module scanner.o. The xsane application can then be run directly without any user intervention. /sbin/hotplug is an executable which is called by the kernel (kernel space to user space interface) /etc/hotplug is a directory containing conguration information for hotplug (which drivers to load when a device is plugged in)

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The End

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