Emerging Technologies

I Chapter at a Glance
4.1 10T(Intemet o·f Things)
Network of the physical devices and other items embedded with
electronics, software, sensors, actuators and connectivity

t
r Advantages Disadvantages Applications
• Efficient resource utilization • Privacy • Smart Lighting
• Minimum human ·effort • Complexity • Smart Thermostats
• Time saving • smart locks
• Enhance data collection • Smart security camera
• Improve, security • Smart traffic signal. , etc

4.2 Cloud computing .

is model foe enabling, convenient on-demand network

access to a shared pool of computing resources

.( Model of Cloud Computing I

t f
IaaS PaaS SaaS
(Infrastructure as a Sel'Vice) .(Platform as a Service] (Software as a Sel'Vice)
Gives user access to storage, Offers access to ckmd-based Delivers.sofiwacre and
networking, servers and other environment in which user application through
computing resources via cloud can develop, manage theintemet
and del.iver application ./
TPS Information Technology (Science) 4-2 Emerging Technologies

t· t
Public Cloud Private Cloud Hybrid Cloud
All the services and supporting Provide IT services through Hybrid cloud' environment
infrastructure are managed over internet to selected users combines both public and
internet and shared across rather than general public private cloud element
multiple user

"
. 4.3 AI(Artifidal Intelligence)
Artificial Intelligence is an area of computer science that empllasiz.e."on
creation on intelligent machine that work and react like human

Sub Fields of AI Advanta.ges of AI Disadvantages of AI

• Ma.chine leaming .• Reduction in human error • High Cost of Creation
• Neural Network • Digital Assistance • Unemployment
• Deep leaming • Faster Decision
• Cognitive Computing • Daily Application
• Computer Vision
• Natural language Processing ,.
4.4SG
It is the 5th Generation of Cellular network technology

II

Application of 5G rFeaturesof 5G

• Online 5G Games • Ultra HD Videos

• Automated Vehicles • Reduced Website Load time
'. VIrtual Classroom . • Reduce AppLoadtime
• Multiple times Faster lhan4G
• lOT Based Application
• High Speed Data Trans·fer .
TPS Information Technology (Science) 4-3 -Emerging Technologies

4.1 loT (Internet of Things) I

1. loT stands for __ ---'- _
Ans, : Internet of Things
2. The internet of things is the _ of physical devices ,vehicles, home
appliances etc.
-Ans, : network
3. loT helps to ~ human efforts.
Ans.: reduce
4. ____ is the primary factor in automation which can save through loT platform.
Ans.j Time
5. loT devices can collect data from ~ __
Ans. : Environment
6. The data collected using loT devices can be used to take _
'Ans, : decisions
7. -based security systems can make home or officeenvironment secure.
Ans.: loT
8. Allows users to schedule, monitor and remotely control home
temperatures.
Ans. : Smart thermostats
9. Illumination of light is controlled on the basic of day light is example of _-'-- __
Ans. : Smart Lighting
10. Smart Home is the application of Technology.
Ans.: loT

4.2 Cloud Computing

11. SaaS stands for _
Ans, : Software as a Service
12. laaS Stands for _
-Ans. : Infrastructure as a Service
13. PaaS Stands for -,- __
Ans. : Platform as a Service -
14. gives user access to storage, networking, servers and other computing
resources via the cloud.
Ans.: laaS
TPS Information Technology (Science) 4-4 Emerging' Technologies

15. Instead of purchasing hardware outright, users pay for on-demand ..

Ans.: IaaS
16. Amazon Web Services (AWS) is an example of_---
Ans. : IaaS
17. In IaaS __ -'-- __ is Scalable depending on processing and storage needs.
Ans.: Infrastructure
18. IaaS provides automated and scalable __ ~ __ that provide a high degree of
control and flexibility for the user.
Ans. : Environment
19. PaaS provide' a 'with tools to test, develop and host application in
the same environment.
Ans. : Platform
20. provide a platform with tools to test, develop and host application in
the same environment.
Ans.:PaaS
21. ____ enables organization to focus on development without having a worry
about underplaying infrastructure.
Ans, :PaaS
22. SaaS service provider delivers and application through internet.
Ans. : Software
23. In user do not install application on their local devices.
Ans.: SaaS
.24. In SaaS the application reside on a remote cloud network accessed through the web
oran ,
Ans. : API
25. In SaaS the application reside on a remote cloud network accessed through the
or an API.
Ans.:web
26. _--'----,-... vendors provide users with software and application via a subscription
model.
Ans:: SaaS
27. .Users do not have to manage, install or upgrade software, -'- manage
this.
Ans. : SaaS providers
.28. is secure on cloud.
Ans, : Data
29. GitHub is an example of _
Ans.: SaaS
TPS Information Technology (Science) 4-5 Emerging Technologies

30. In ~ all the services and supporting infrastructure are shared across
multiple users.
Ans.: public cloud
31. is more efficient and inexpensive than other cloud solution.
Ans.: public cloud
32. In - cloud all data is protected behind the firewall.
Ans. : Private
33. solutions are preferred for enhanced security and privacy by the '!sers.
Ans. : Private cloud
34. cloud environment combines both Public and Private element.
Ans, : Hybrid
35. cloud allows greater flexibility.
Ans. : Hybrid
36. Hybrid cloud allow greater _
Ans, : Flexibility
37. computing solutions are inexpensive than the actual overall infrastructure
set up for the I. T services.
Ans.: Cloud
38. Cloud computing solutions are than the actual overall infrastructure set
up for the I.T services.
Ans. : Inexpensive
39. computing solution are more reliable than in-house I.T infrastructure.
Ans.: Cloud
40. computing solutions are more portable
Ans.: Cloud

4.3 AI (Artificial Intelligence)

41. AI stands for-------
Ans. : Artificial Intelligence
42. is an area of computer science that emphasizes on creation of intelligent
machines that work and react like )luman.
Ans. : Artificial intelligence
43. Machine learning is a sub field of _
Ans, : Artificial Intelligence
44. Deep Learning is a sub field of _
Ans.: ArtificialIntelligence
45. imitate the brain's array of interconnected neurons .
.Ans, : Neural networks
TPS Information Technology (Science) 4-6 Emerging Technologies

46. ___ ~ is used for application like image and speech recognition.
Ans. : Deep Learning
47. computing is about creating a "natural .human-like interaction",
including using the abilities to interpret speech and respond to it.
Ans. : Cognitive
48. employs pattern recognition and deep learning to understand
content of pictures and videos.
Ans. : Computer Vision
49. involves analyzing and understanding -human language and
responding it.
Ans. : Natural Language Processing
50. Artificial Intelligence helps to --'-~human errors.
Ans.: reduce
51. Chatbot are example of '
Ans. : Digital Assistance

52. 5G Stands for .

Ans. : fifth generation
53. 5G is the next generation of communication.
Ans. : .wireless
54. ____ is the next generation of wireless communication.
Ans.:5G
55. LTE stand for _
Ans. : Long Term.Evolution
56., 5G technologies may use a variety of - __
.Ans, : Spectrum Bands
57. is the faster method of data transfer.
Ans, :5G

4.1' Io'I'(Internet of Things) r

1. The internet of thing is the network of physical devices only.
Ans.: False
2. With the help of loT devices can communicate and interact over the internet, and
they can be remotely monitored and controlled,
Ans. : True
TPS Information Technology (Science) 4-7 Emerging Technologies

3. loT helps to minimize the human efforts.

Ans. : True
4. Time is the primary factors in automation which can be saved through loT
platforms.
Ans.: True
5. The data collected using Io'I' devices is used for taking decisions.
ADs.: True
6. The designing ,developing, maintaining and enabling the large technology to Io'I'
system is easy.
Ans.: False

4.2 Cloud Computing

7. laaS provide automated and static environment.
Ans.: False
··8. In IaaS enterprises saves the cost of buying and maintaining their own hardware.
ADs.: True
9. PaaS provides a platform tools to test, develop and host application in the same
environment,
Ans.: True
10. PaaS Do not provide collaborative work if teams works remotely..
Ans. : False
11. In SaaS a service provider delivers software and application through the internet.
Ans. : True .
12. .PaaS vendors provides users with software and application via a subscription
model.
Ans.: False
13. SaaSprovider manage, install and .updatethe software.
Ans.:True
14. Public cloud are more efficient and inexpensive than private and hybrid cloud.
Ans, : True
15. In Private cloud all the services and supporting.jnfrastructure is shared among
across the multiple users.
Ans.: False
16. Private cloud is accessibleto selected public rather than general public.
Ans. : True
17. Hybrid cloud allows greater flexibility.
Ans. : True
TPS Information Technology (Science) 4-8 Emerging Technologies

18. Cloud computing solution are inexpensive than the actual overall infrastructure.
Ans.:True
19. Cloud computing solution are not reliable than In-house I.T infrastructure.
Ans.: False
20. Cloud computing solutions are more portable.
Ans.: True

4.3 AI(ArtificialIntelligence)
21. Artificial intelligence is an area of computer science that emphasizes on creation of
intelligent machines that work and reach like human.
Ans.:True
22. Computer is programmed properly with artificial intelligence gives lOO'Yo accuracy.
Ans.:True
23. Chatbot are example of Digital Assistance
Ans.:True
24. AI helps to take faster decision as compare to humans.
Ans.: True
25. AI creates 'Unemployment.
Ans. : True
26. Creation cost is high in AI.
Ans.:True

4.4' 5G.t
27. 4G is the next generation of wireless communication
Ans.: False
28. 5G technologies may use variety of spectrum ?rands.
Ans. : True
29. '5G is the fastest method of a data transfer.
Ans. :True

1. The internet of things is the of physical devices ,vehicles, home

appliances etc.
(a) collection (b) network
(c) relation (d) group
An$. : (a) network
IPS Information Technology (Science) Emerging Technologies

2. loT helps to -,-.human efforts.

(a) remove. (b) reduce (c) increase (d) stop .
Ans.: (b) reduce
3. loT device can collectdata from _~ _
(a) environment (b) internet
(c) books (d) documents
Ans.: (a) environment

4.2 Cloud Computing

4. SaaSStand for _
(a) Software as a Service (b) Software as a self
(c) Software as Secure (d) Software as a Section
Ans. : (a) Software as a service
5. PaaSStand for '
(a) Platform as a Service (b) Platform as a self
(c) Platform as Secure (d) Platform as a Section
Ans. : (a) Platform as a service
6. IaaS Stand for _
(a) Infrastructure as a Service (b) Infrastructure as a self
(c) Infrastructure as Secure (d) Infrastructure as aSection
Ans. : (a) Infrastructure as a service
7. In cloud services and supporting infrastructure are shared across
multiple users.
(a) public (b) private (c) secure (d) hybrid
Ans. : (a) public
8. In cloud services all the data is protected behind the firewall.
(a) public (b) private (c) secure (d) hybrid
Ans. : (a) private

4.3 AI(Artificial Intelligence)

9. imitate the brain's array of interconnected neurons.
(a) Machine learning (b) Neural network
(c) Deep learning (d) Computer vision
Ans.: (b) Neural network
TPS Information Technology (Science) 4-10 E11ler&ingTechnologies

10. is about creating a "natural, human-like interaction".

(a) Machine learning (b) Neural network
(c) Cognitive computing (d) Computer vision
Ans.': (b) Cognitive computing

4.4 5G
11. is the next generation of wireless communication.
(a) 5G. (b) 4G (c) 3G (d) 6G
Ans.: (b)5G
12. LTE stands for _
(a) Long Term Evolution (b) LongTermEvolve
(c) Large Term Evolution (d) Long Test Evolution
Ans. : (b) Long Term Evolution

4.2 ,Cloud Computing

1. Primary service models of cloud computing are _
(a) SaaS (b) PaaS (c) FaaS
(d) DaaS (e) CaaS
Ans. : (a), (b)
2. Example of SaaS are ~_
(a) Amazon Web Services (b) Microsoft Azure VM
(c) GitHub (d) Google's G Suit (e) SAP
Ans. : (a), (b)
3. Example of SaaS are ----'-- _
(a) GitHub (b) SAP (c) Dropbox
(d) AWS (e) Microsoft Azure-Vlvl
Ans. : (a), (c)
4. Following are the types of cloud.
(a) Public Cloud (b) Private Cloud
(c) Personal Cloud (d) secure Cloud
Ans. : (a), (b)
TPS Information Technology (Science) 4-11 Emerging Technologies

5. In SaaS the application reside on, a remote cloud network accessed through the
or an
(a) web (b) file (c) API
(d) wifi (e) Bluetooth
Ans. : (a), (c)

4.3 AI(Artificial Intelligence)

6. . Disadvantages of AI are _
(a) Digital Assistance (b) Faster Decisions
(c) Cost of creation (d) Unemployment
(e) Daily application
Ans. : (c), (d)

1. Internetof Things (Io'T) is the network of _

(a)PhysicaJ devices (b) sensors
(c) actuators (d) wires
Ans. : (a), (b), (c)
2. Advantages ofIoT are _
(a) Time saving (b) Enhance data collection
(c) Improve security (d) privacy
Ans. : (a), (b), (c)

4.2 Cloud Computing

3. Primary service models of cloud computing are _
(a) SaaS (b) PaaS (c) FaaS (d) IaaS
Ans. : (a), (b), (d)
4. Example of SaaS are __ ----'--_
(a) Amazon Web Services (b) Microsoft Azure VM
(c) Google Compute Engine (d) Google's G Suit
Ans. : (a), (b), (c)
 TPS Information Technology (SCience) 4-12 Emerging Technologies

5. Example of SaaS are -

(a) GitHub (b) SAP (c) Dropbox (d) AWS
, Ans. : (a), (b), (c)
6. Types of Cloud are ~
(a) Public Cloud (b) Private Cloud
(c) Personal Cloud (d) Hybrid Cloud
Ans. : (a), (b), (d)

4.1 Io'I'(Internet of Things)

A B
1. Smart, City (a) Network of physical devices, sensors, connectivity ,etc

2. Internet Of Things (b) loT

Ans. : 1. = (b) 2. = (a)

4.2 Cloud Computing I

A B
1. Public Cloud (a) Software as a Service
2. laaS (b) Shared across multiple users
-
3. SaaS (c) Infrastructure as a Service.
4. PaaS (d) All data is protected behind the firewall
5. Hybrid Cloud (e) Platform as a service
6. Private Cloud (f) Allows greater flexibility
Ans.:
1. = (b) 2. = (c) 3. = (a) 4. = (e) . 5. = (f) 6. = (d)

4.3 AI (Artificial Intelligence) I

A B
-
l. Artificial Intelligence (a) imitate the brain's array of interconnected
neurons
2. Machine Learning (b) image and speech recognition
3. Neural Network (c) creating a "natural,human-like interaction"
4. Deep Learning (d) Area of Computer Science
TPS Information Technology (Science) 4-13 Emerging Technologies

A B
5. Cognitive computing (e) Analyze and understand human language
6. Computer Vision (f) Digital assistance
7. Natural Language Processing (g) Automates analytical model building
8. Chatbot (h) OK Coogle
9. Coogle's (i) understanding the content of pictures and
• videos
Ans.:
1. = (d) 2. = (g) 3. = (a) 4. = (b) 5. = (c)

6. = (i) 7., = (e) 8.= (f) 9. = (h)

4.4 5G

A B
1. 5G (a) Long Term Evolution
2. LTE (b) fifth generation
Ans.: 1. = (b) 2. = (a)

4.1 loT (Internet of Things)

1. Define loT with example.
Ans.:
Definition:
(i) loT stands for Internet of Things, which is a way of connecting all the devices and
objects around us into a common cloud network.
(ii) It helps in.creating opportunities for more direct integration of the physical world
into computer based systems.
(iii) It improves efficiency,reduces cost and human efforts.
(iv) lOT extends Internet connectivity beyond standard devices, like desktops, laptops,
smart phones and tablets, to any range of traditionally dumb or non-internet
enabled devices and evetydayobject. .
(v) Following are some examples of loT:
(vi) Smart lighting - Illumination of light is controlled on the basis of day light.
(vii) Smart thermostats - Allows users to schedule monitor and remotely control home
temperatures.
TPS Informatio;t Technology (Science) 4-14 Emerging Technologies

(viii) Smart locks and garage door openers, Password based or facial recognition based
doors and locks.
(ix) Smart security cameras - Security cameras that can identify known and unknown
person and raise alarm, in case of security threat.
(x) Smart traffic signals - Signal that can adjust their HIlling to accommodate
commutes and holiday traffic and keep cars moving.
2. Explain advantages and disadvantages of loT.
Ans.:
Advantages of loT are as follows:
(i) Efficient resource utilization: If we know the functionality and the way that how
each device works, we definitely increase the efficientresource utilization.
(ii) Minimize human effort: As the devices of Io'I' interact and communicate with each
other and d? lot of task for us, then they minimize the human effort.
(iii) Time saving : Time is the primary factors in automation which can be saved
through lOT platform.
(iv) Enhance Data Collection: loT devices can collect data from environment like
weather, sound, pollution etc. This data then can be used to take decisions.
(v) Improve security: loT based security systems helps in increasing security.
Disadvantages of loT are as follows:
(i) Privacy: loT uses internet due to which personal data may get hack
(ii) Complexity: The designing, developing, maintaining of loT system is quite
complicated.
3. Give some application of loT.
Ans.:
Following are some applications of loT:
(i) Smart thermostats - Allows users to schedule monitor and remotely control home.
(ii) Smart lighting - Illumination of light is controlled on the basis of day light.
(iii) Smart locks and garage door openers, Password based or facial recognition based
doors and locks.'
(iv) Smart security cameras - Security .cameras that. can identify known and unknown
person and raise alarm, in case of security threat.
(v) Smart traffic signals - Signal that can adjust their timing to accommodate
commutes and holiday traffic and keep cars moving.
TPS Information Technology (Science) 4-15 Emerging Technologies ,

4.2 Cloud Computing

4. Explain detail about Cloud Computing.'

Ans.:
(i) Cloud computing is the ori-demand availability of computer system without direct

(ii)
. active management by the user .
There are three primary service models of cloud computing that are Infrastructure
as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS).
(iii) Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) : IaaS provides automated and scalable
': environments that provide a high degree of control and flexibility for the user.
(iv) Platform' as a service (PaaS) : A service provider offers access to a cloud-based
environment in which users can develop, manage and deliver applications.
(v) Software as a service (SaaS) : A service provider delivers software and applications
through the internet or an API. I·

(vi) There are three basic types of deployment of cloud computing that are Public,
Private and Hybrid.
(vii) In public cloud, all the services and supporting infrastructure are managed off-site
over the internet and shared across multiple users.
(viii) Private cloud provides I.T services through the internet or a private network to
selected users rather than to general public.
(ix) Hybrid cloud environments combines both Public and Private cloud elements.
5. Explain models of Cloud Computing.
Ans.:
(i) Cloud Computing is the on-demand availability of computer system without direct
active management by the user.
(ii) There are three primary service models of cloud computing that are Infrastructure
asa Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service ··(SaaS).
(iii) Infrastructure as a service (IaaS)
e IaaS provides automated and scalable environments that provide a high
degree of control and flexibility for the user.
e Instead of purchasing hardware, users pay for IaaS on demand.
eExamples : Amazon web services (AWS), Microsoft Azure VM, Coogle
Compute Engine (GCE)
(iv) Platform as a service (PaaS)
e A service provider offers access to a cloud-based environment in which users
can develop, manage and deliver applications.
TPS Information Technology (Science) 4-16 Emerging Technologies

• PaaS provides a platform with tools to test, develop and host applications in
the same environment
• Examples: Google App Engine
(v) Software as a service (SaaS)
• A service provider delivers software and applications through the internet or
an API.
• Applications are accessible from almost any internet-connected device, from
virtually anywhere in the world.
• Examples: Coogle's G suite, GitHub , Dropbox.
6. Explain types of Cloud Computing.
Ans.:
(i) There are three basic types of deployment of cloud computing that are Public,
Private and Hybrid.
(ii) Public Cloud: In public cloud, all the servicesand supporting infrastructure are
managed off-site over the internet and shared across multiple users.
(iii) Public Cloud : These are' more efficient and inexpensive than private and hybrid
cloud solutions.
(iv) Private Cloud: As the name suggests private cloud provides I.T services through
the internet or a private network to selected users rather than to general public.
(v). In.private cloud data is protected behind the firewall.
(vi) Private cloud solutions are preferred for enhanced security and privacy by the
users.
(vii) Hybrid Cloud : Hybrid cloud environments combines both Public and Private
cloud elements. '
(viii) Communication in hybrid cloud is done over an encrypted connection and allow for
the portability of data and applications.
(ix) .Hybrid cloud allows greater flexibility as compared to that of public and private .
cloud solutions
7. Explain some benefits of Cloud Computing.
Ans. :
Benefits of Cloud Computing are as follows: .'
(i) Cost saving : Cloud computing solutions are inexpensive than physical
infrastructure.
(ii) Reliable: Cloud computing solutions are more reliable than In-house I.T
infrastructure.
(iii) Mobility: Cloud computing solutions are more portable because user can access
data anytime, anywhere as required.
TPS Information Technology (Science) 4-17 Emerging Technologies

(iv) Scalability: Cloud computing is more scalable than physical storage.

(v) Automatic update rData on cloud gets updated automatically

4.3 AI(Artificial Intelligence)

8. .
Give brief idea about AI.
Ans.:
(i) Artificial Intelligence is the study of making intelligent machine's that can perform
operation like human being.
(ii) AI is different from robotics, but related to some extent, in which machines sense
their environment, perform calculations and do physical tasks either by themselves.
Different fields of AI are as follows:
(iii) Machine learning is the study of computer algorithms that improve automatically
through experience.
(iv) Neural networks imitate the brain's array of interconnected neurons, .and relay
information between various units to find connections and derive meaningfrom
data.
(v) Deep learning utilizes really big neural networks and a lot of computing power to
find complex patterns in data, for applications such as image and speech
recognition.
(vi) Natural language processing involves analyzing and understanding human
language and responding to it.
9. Define AI with sub fields of AI.
Ans.:
(i) Artificial intelligence (AI) is an area of computer science that emphasizes on
creation of intelligent machines that work and reacts like humans.
(ii) AI is different from robotics, but related to some extent,·in which machines sense
their environment, perform calculations and do physical tasks either by themselves
or under the direction of people.
(iii) Different fields of AI are as follows:-
(iv) Machine learning is the study of computer algorithms that improve automatically
through experience.
(v) Neural networks imitate the brain's array of interconnected neurons, and relay
information between various units to find connections and derive meaning from
data.
(vi) Deep learning utilizes really big neural networks and a lot of computing power to
find complex patterns in data, for applications such as image and speech
recognition.
TPS Information Technology (Science) 4-18 Emerging Technologies

(vii) Natural language processing involves analyzing and understanding chuman

language and responding to it.
(viii) Cognitive computing is about creating a "natural, human-like interaction",including
using the ability to interpret speech and respond to it.
(ix) Computer vision employs pattern recognition and deep learning tounderstandthe
content of pictures and videos, and to enable machines to use real-rime images to .
make sense of what's around them.
10. What are the advantages and disadvantages of AI?
Ans.:
Advantages of Artificial Intelligence are as follows:
(i) Reduction in human error : Computers if programmed properly. with artificial
Intelligence gives 100% accuracy as compared to task performed by human as there
is always a chance for human mistakes...
(ii) Digital Assistance : Some of the highly advanced organizations use digital
assistants to interact with users which save the need for human resources. Example-
Chabot
(iii) Faster Decisions : Using AI alongside other technologies, we can make machines
take decisions faster than a human and carry out actions quicker. .
(iv) .paily Applications : Daily applications such as Apple's Siri, Window's Cortana,
and Google's OK Google are frequently used in our daily routine whether it is for
searching a location, taking a selfie, making a phone call, replying to a mail and
many more.
Disadvantages of AI are as follows:
(i) High Costs of Creation : As the machines used in AI based environments are very
complex and high in price, it increases the cost for overall set up.
(ii) Unemployment : As AI is replacing the majority of the repetitive tasks and other
works with robots. This will reduce human interference but cause major problems
in the employment standards.

I 4.4 5G
11. Explain concept of SG.
Ans.:
(i) 5G is the fifth generation of cellular network technology.
(ii) 5G is the next generation of wireless communications. It is expected to provide
Internet connections that are multiple times faster than 4G LTE (Long Term
Evolution).
(iii) 5G technology may use a variety of spectrum bands, including millimeter wave
(mmWave) radio spectrum, which can carry very large amounts of data at a short
distance.
TPS Information Technology (Science) 4-19 Emerging Technologies

(iv) The drawback of the higher frequencies is-that they are more easily obstructed by
the walls of buildings, trees and other foliage, and even changes in the weather.
(v) The newSG networks will be able to transmit very large amounts of data-but only
a few blocks at a time.
(vi) SG networks are digital cellular networks, in which the service area covered by
providers is divided into small geographical areas called cells.
(vii) SG can support up to a million devices per square kilometer, compared to 4G.
12. Explain features of SG.
Ans.:
(i) It is much faster than 4G.
(ii) It reduces website load time.
(iii) It enables high speed data transfer.
(iv) It can stream high resolution videos easily.
(v) It is more reliable than 4G.
(vi) loT based application are easy to build using SG.

Fill in the Blanks

1. loT is Referred as _
Ans. : Internet of Things
2. Smart Home is the application of Technology.
Ans.:IoT·
3. Amazon is the service provider.
Ans: Saas

Match the Poflowing

(1)
'A' 'B'
1. Smart City (a) Software as a Service
2. Amazon Web Server (b) Platform as a Service
3. PaaS (c) Cloud Computing
4. SaaS (d) . lOT.
Ans. : 1. - (d), 2.- (c), 3.- (b), 4. - (a)
\.
TPS Information Technology (Science) 4-20 Emerging Technologies

State whether the following statement is True or False

1. PaaS provides a platform. tools to test, develop and host application in the same
environment.
Ans.: True
2. Cloud computing means to store and access data and programs over the internet.
Ans.r True

. '.Answer Briefly
1. Give some application of Io'I',
Ans. :
Following are some applications of loT:
(i) Smart thermostats - Allows users to schedule monitor and remotely control home.
(ii) Smart lighting - Illumination of light is controlled on the basis of day light.
(iii) Smart locks and garage door openers, Password based or facial recognition based
doors and locks.
(iv) Smart security cameras - Security cameras that can identify known and unknown
person and raise alarm, in case of security threat.
(v) Smart traffic signals - Signal that can adjust their timing to accommodate
commutes and holiday traffic and keep cars moving.
2. Explain detail about Cloud Computing.
Ans.:
(i) Cloud computing is the on-demand availability of computer system without .direct
active management by the user.
(ii) There are three primary service models of cloud computing that are Infrastructure
as ~ Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS).
(iii) Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) : IaaS provides automated and scalable
environments that provide a high degree of control and flexibility for the user.
(iv) Platform as a service (PaaS) : A service provider offers access to a cloud-based
environment in which users can develop, manage and deliver applications. .
(v) Software as a service (SaaS) : A service provider delivers software and applications
through the internet or an API.
(vi) There are three basic types of deployment of cloud computing that are Public,
Private and Hybrid .
. (vii) In public cloud, all the services and supporting infrastructure are managed off-site
over the internet and shared across multiple users.
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(viii) Private cloud provides LT services through the internet or .a private network to
selected users rather than to general public.
(ix) Hybrid cloud environments combines both Public and Private cloud elements.
3. Explain models of Cloud Computing.
Ans.:
(i) Cloud Computing is the on-demand availability of computer system without direct
active management by the user.
(ii) There are three primary service models of cloud computing that are Infrastructure
as a Service (IaaS),Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS).
(iii) Infrastructure as a service (IaaS)
• IaaS provides automated and scalable environments that. provide a high
degree of control and flexibility for the user.
• Instead of purchasing hardware, users pay for IaaS on demand -.
• Examples: Amazon web services (AWS), Microsoft Azure VM, Google
Compute Engine (GCE)
(iv) Platform asa service (PaaS)
• A service provider offers access to a cloud-based environment in which users
can develop, manage and deliver applications. '
• PaaS provides a platform with tools to test, develop and host applications in
the same environment
• Examples: Google App Engine
(v) Software as a service. (SaaS)
• A service provider delivers software and applications through the internet or
anAPl. .
• Applications are accessible from almost any internet-connected device, from
virtually anywhere in the world.
• Examples: Google's G suite, GitHub , Dropbox.
4. Give brief idea about AI.
Ans.:
(i) Artificial Intelligence is the study of making intelligent machine's that can perform
operation like human being.
(ii) AI is different from robotics, but related to some extent, in which machines sense
their environment, perform calculations and do physical tasks either by themselves.
Different fields of AI are as follows:
(ill) Machine learning is the study of computer algorithms that improve automatically
through experience.
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(iv) Neural networks imitate the brain's array of interconnected neurons, and relay
information between various units to find connections and derive meaning from
data.
(v) Deep learning utilizes really big neural networks and a lot of computing power to
find complex patterns in data, for applications such as image an~ speech
recognition.
(vi) Natural language processing involves analyzing and. understanding human
language and responding to it.
5. Explain concept of 5G.
Ans.:
, (i) 5G is the.fifth generation of cellular network technology.
(ii) 5G is the .next generation of wireless communications. It is expected to provide
Internet connections that are multiple times faster than 4G LTE (Long Term
Evolution).
. '

(iii) 5G technology mayuse a variety of spectrum bands, including millimeter wave

(mmWave) radio spectrum, which can carry very large amounts of data at a short
distance.
(iv) The drawback of the higher frequencies is that they are more easily obstructed by
the walls of buildings, trees and other foliage,and even changes in the weather.
(v) The new 5G networks will be able to transmit very large amountsof data-but only
a few blocks at a time.
(vi) 5G networks are digital cellular networks, in which the service area covered by
providers is divided into small geographical areas called cells.
(vii) 5G can support up to a million devices per square kilometer, compared to 4G.

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