Revised Implementation of Homeroom Guidance
Revised Implementation of Homeroom Guidance
Revised Implementation of Homeroom Guidance
The current pandemic has clearly affected the teaching and learning process that
usually takes place in school. Certainly, our learners cannot avoid its impact in
terms of their domains of development. While the Department has been
responsive thru its Basic Education Learning Continuity Plan, it is crucial to cater
to the life skills development of learners which will empower them to overcome
the different challenges and adapt to the “new normal” brought about by the
current crisis.
Though the plan was to have the complete implementation of the Homeroom
Guidance in school year 2021-2022 accounting the needed preparations such as
orientation, capacity building, learning materials development and the like, the
Department deemed it necessary to offer the new program to learners from
Kindergarten to Senior High School with selected competencies that are lifted
directly from Homeroom Guidance Curriculum. However, its full implementation
which includes the complete curriculum, policy, and learning materials will be
made available at the start of school year 2022-2023. All private schools are
encouraged to implement the Homeroom Guidance.
a. Academic Development,
c. Career Development.
This issuance sets the basic standards for an efficient and effective
implementation of the Homeroom Guidance in public and private schools
nationwide. The Homeroom Guidance Observation Form and Program
Monitoring and Evaluation Tool are also enclosed for reference.
Rationale
The introduction and implementation of the K to 12 Basic Education Program
necessitated changes and revisions on existing DepEd programs to align them
with the new curriculum. The K to 12 curriculum puts emphasis on capacitating
learners with skills in doing their tasks and enriching these as they progress up to
Grade 12. The curriculum takes into account societal factors and the learner’s
developmental needs. They need to perform different tasks, confront personal
and social issues, and eventually decide for their curriculum exit. A responsive
and proactive program in addition to the existing academic programs must
address these needs.
In 1998, Revitalized Homeroom Guidance (RHG) for secondary learners was
created to answer the learners’ needs. However, certain considerations to make it
more comprehensive, developmental, and proactive are deemed necessary.
Based on the relevant literature and the practice in other countries, Homeroom
Guidance is equivalent to Guidance Class, which is just a part of the Information
Services of Guidance and Counseling Office (Villar, 2007; Mendoza, 2003). Aquino
and Razon (1993) defined Homeroom Guidance as “an organized segment of the
school’s guidance services, which is given to a homeroom group usually a section
or a class with a teacher-adviser as facilitator. ” Hence, the term Guidance Class
Curriculum or Guidance Class is the most common nomenclature.
To obtain the vision of the Homeroom Guidance, this document serves to guide
the schools in:
d. articulating the scope and limits of the program including its monitoring and
evaluation.
Definition of Terms
This document will use the following terms and their corresponding definition as
spelled out below:
Homeroom Guidance
Homeroom Guidance is a comprehensive, developmental and proactive program
designed to equip K to 12 learners with life skills on three domains: Academic
Development, Personal and Social Development, and Career Development.
Performance Task
Performance Task focuses on the completion and submission of self-learning
modules or activities that show mastery of competencies and standards.
Class Adviser
Class Adviser refers to the teacher-facilitator in charge of a class.
Guidance Designate
Guidance Designate refers to teachers who are officially designated by the School
Head/Schools Division Superintendent/Regional Director to perform duties
related to the implementation of guidance services excluding counseling.
Philosophy
Homeroom Guidance believes that every learner is unique and has the ability to
develop him/herself using his or her own learning and experiences from family,
community, school and society. This shall be realized through the collaborative
efforts of family, school, community, government, and other institutions.
Vision
Homeroom Guidance shall complement the Department’s goal which is to
produce holistically developed Filipinos who are able to achieve academic
success, demonstrate healthy behavior, exemplify positive disposition, and
systematically plan their future. It shall produce learners who can work for the
common good of society while upholding the international standards.
Mission
Homeroom Guidance is dedicated to address the academic, personal/social, and
career development needs of the learners in a developmental, comprehensive,
and proactive manner. This shall be realized through the collaborative efforts of
family, school, community, government, and other institutions.
Some concepts from the Learner-Centered Theory of Jean Jacque Rousseau were
derived for the Academic Development domain. The theory stipulates that
learner’s cultural capital or life experiences should be tapped in designing the
learning process. In this way, a participative classroom interaction will be in place.
Learners are not viewed as tabula rasa and they are assumed to possess cultural
kit or accumulated experiences which serve as a significant factor in the learning
process. If learners’ experiences are ignored, thinking will be limited and
meaning-making of lessons will be hardly attained.
Cognitive Learning Theory of Jean Piaget has its share in this domain. It believes
that cognitive development is a continuous process as the biological maturation
and environmental influence take place. Learners gain knowledge and go
through the differences between what they learned and what the existing realities
are. Furthermore, it claims that learning and new knowledge can be stored if
there are effective cognitive processes while learners encounter learning
difficulties with ineffective cognitive processes. The theory tries to illustrate the
processes and mechanisms of how reasoning skills and thinking using
hypotheses develop by an infant as he/she becomes an adult later on. Piaget
included the concept of schema which refers to “a cohesive, repeatable action
sequence processing component actions that are tightly interconnected and
governed by a core meaning.” It is a set of linked mental representations of the
world which people used to make meaning and act on different situations.
During the development of mental processes, schema/schemata increase in
number including its complexities.
Another concept in this theory that HG embraced is the adaptation process that
includes assimilation, accommodation, and equilibration. Assimilation occurs
when a person uses his/her schema to understand the new situation or things
while accommodation happens when the previous knowledge is irrelevant and
needs to be changed to understand the new situation or things. Moreover,
equilibration directs the learner to attain equilibrium which happens when learner
assimilates or accommodates new information.
The Personal and Social Development Domain in Homeroom Guidance got
inspiration from the theory of Eric Ericson’s Psychosocial Development. Its
descriptive overview of social and emotional development was taken as one of
the considerations in crafting the standards and competencies. His view on
mastering the attitudes, ideas, and skills at each stage of development to help
learners to be successful and contributing members of society is highly evident in
the program.
Since this is not a formal learning area, Homeroom Guidance should not be part
of the computation of grades by the end of each quarter. For S.Y. 2021-2022, it
shall serve as enrichment activity that can be performed at home and in school or
through other platforms with the help of guidance counselors /guidance
designates, teachers, and parents.
In the process of choosing the MELCs the following criteria were also considered:
Procedure
Implementation of the program shall be governed and guided by the following
principles and policies:
d. adhering to the stipulated loading of teachers and class programming for S.Y.
2021-2022;
1); and
j. submitting the Homeroom Guidance School Implementation Report (Annex 2).
al. localize and indigenize the content and pedagogy (translation of SLMs to
Mother tongue, creation of instructional videos, radio-based instruction and
other blended learning materials)
a2. conduct orientation to the School Program Managers (School Head, Guidance
Counselors /Designates and Class advisers) on HG Curriculum and Guidelines
al. conduct orientation of Division Program Managers (SDS, ASDS, Division EsP
Supervisors, Division Guidance Counselor/ Designate, PSDS, School Heads)
Central Office
1. The Bureau of Curriculum Development (BCD) serves as the program
manager in the Central Office. The focal person ensures the correct
curriculum articulation and consolidates annual report on the
conduct of Homeroom Guidance.
2. The Bureau of Learning Delivery (BLD) ensures that appropriate
pedagogical approaches are employed on how to deliver the
curriculum content.
3. The Bureau of Learning Resources ensures the availability’ of
learning resources to the field units.
Assessment of Learner’s Development
and Monitoring of the Program
Though the intent of HG is to help learners develop competencies that will aid
them in facing different issues and tasks, it is important to still track their level of
development. Homeroom Guidance implemented must always keep in mind that
the program shall capacitate learners towards success, hence, compared to the
formal learning areas that are being measured following the DO No. 8, s. 2015,
Homeroom Guidance shall utilize Learner’s Development Assessment Tool
(Annex 3), guided by the verbal descriptions below:
Verbal Descriptions
No Chance to N The learner did not submit outputs or has not shown any of the target
Observe O competency in a particular quarter.
Needs The learner accomplished and submitted 30% of the output in a particular
NI
Improvement quarter or has not acquired the target competencies.
Sufficiently The learner accomplished and submitted 90% of the output in a particular
SD
Developed quarter or has acquired the target competency.
Homeroom Guidance grades must be reflected in the SF-9 and SF-10 using the
following descriptions:
No Chance to Observe NO
Needs Improvement NI
Developing D
Sufficiently Developed SD
Tool and Homeroom Guidance School Implementation Tool (See Annex 1 and
Annex 2).
Regional Level
EsP Supervisor under the CLMD in coordination with the ESSD Focal Person for
Guidance and Counseling leads the monitoring in the Regional Level, focusing on
the entire implementation of the Homeroom Guidance. They shall submit the
Homeroom Guidance Regional Monitoring and Evaluation Tool (See Annex4) to
the Bureau of Curriculum Development on or before July 12, 2022.
National Level
The Bureau of Curriculum Development leads the overall monitoring and
evaluation of Homeroom Guidance. The Bureau representative shall consolidate
the Homeroom Guidance Regional Monitoring and Evaluation Reports and
coordinate the results to other bureaus of the Central Office that which may serve
as reference for future enhancements of the program and related policies.
Effectivity
This shall take effect in SY 2021-2022 and succeeding years immediately upon
publication in the DepEd website.