Installation and Operation Manual: 3161 Governor

Installation and Operation Manual
3161 Governor
Manual 03101 (Revision C)

This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal
injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid
possible injury or death.
 DANGER—Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death
or serious injury.
DEFINITIONS  WARNING—Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
 CAUTION—Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
minor or moderate injury.
 NOTICE—Indicates a hazard that could result in property damage only (including
damage to the control).
 IMPORTANT—Designates an operating tip or maintenance suggestion.
The engine, turbine, or other type of prime mover should be equipped with an
overspeed shutdown device to protect against runaway or damage to the prime
mover with possible personal injury, loss of life, or property damage.
The overspeed shutdown device must be totally independent of the prime mover
control system. An overtemperature or overpressure shutdown device may also
be needed for safety, as appropriate.
Read this entire manual and all other publications pertaining to the work to be performed before
installing, operating, or servicing this equipment. Practice all plant and safety instructions and
precautions. Failure to follow instructions can cause personal injury and/or property damage.
This publication may have been revised or updated since this copy was produced. To verify that
you have the latest revision, be sure to check the Woodward website:
www.woodward.com/pubs/current.pdf
The revision level is shown at the bottom of the front cover after the publication number. The latest
version of most publications is available at:
www.woodward.com/publications
If your publication is not there, please contact your customer service representative to get the
latest copy.
Any unauthorized modifications to or use of this equipment outside its specified mechanical,
electrical, or other operating limits may cause personal injury and/or property damage, including
damage to the equipment. Any such unauthorized modifications: (i) constitute "misuse" and/or
"negligence" within the meaning of the product warranty thereby excluding warranty coverage
for any resulting damage, and (ii) invalidate product certifications or listings.
To prevent damage to a control system that uses an alternator or battery-charging

device, make sure the charging device is turned off before disconnecting the battery
from the system.
To prevent damage to electronic components caused by improper handling, read

and observe the precautions in Woodward manual 82715, Guide for Handling and
Protection of Electronic Controls, Printed Circuit Boards, and Modules.
Revisions—Text changes are indicated by a black line alongside the text.
Woodward Governor Company reserves the right to update any portion of this publication at any time. Information
provided by Woodward Governor Company is believed to be correct and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed
by Woodward Governor Company unless otherwise expressly undertaken.
© Woodward 1982
All Rights Reserved
Manual 03101 3161 Governor
Contents
CHAPTER 1. GENERAL INFORMATION ........................................................... 1

Description ..............................................................................................................1
References .............................................................................................................1
CHAPTER 2. INSTALLATION PROCEDURES.................................................... 3
Introduction .............................................................................................................3
Storage ...................................................................................................................3
Installation Requirements .......................................................................................3
CHAPTER 3. PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION ..................................................... 6
Component Description ..........................................................................................6
Operation of the 3161 Governor .............................................................................8
CHAPTER 4. TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................... 11
CHAPTER 5. GOVERNOR REPAIR ............................................................... 13
Introduction ...........................................................................................................13
Parts Inspection and Replacement ......................................................................20
Governor Assembly ..............................................................................................22
CHAPTER 6. GOVERNOR CALIBRATION ...................................................... 27
Introduction ...........................................................................................................27
General .................................................................................................................27
Calibration ............................................................................................................27
CHAPTER 7. AUXILIARY DEVICES ............................................................... 29
Introduction ...........................................................................................................29
CHAPTER 8. REPLACEMENT PARTS ........................................................... 34
Parts Information ..................................................................................................34
Parts List for Figure 8-1 ........................................................................................34
Parts list for Figure 8-2 .........................................................................................36
CHAPTER 9. SERVICE OPTIONS ................................................................. 38
Product Service Options .......................................................................................38
Woodward Factory Servicing Options ..................................................................39
Returning Equipment for Repair ...........................................................................40
Replacement Parts ...............................................................................................40
Engineering Services............................................................................................41
How to Contact Woodward ...................................................................................41
Technical Assistance ............................................................................................42
Woodward i
3161 Governor Manual 03101
Illustrations and Tables
Figure 1-1. 3161 Governor Outline Drawing ..........................................................2

Figure 3-1. Schematic of the 3161 Governor .......................................................10
Figure 5-1. Common Tools Used on the 3161 Governor .....................................14
Figure 5-2. Special Tools Used on the 3161 Governor ........................................14
Figure 5-3. Speeder Plug Removal ......................................................................16
Figure 5-4. Terminal Lever Removal ....................................................................16
Figure 5-5. Ballhead .............................................................................................17
Figure 5-6. Removing Ballhead Cover .................................................................17
Figure 5-7. Ballhead Disassembly ........................................................................18
Figure 5-8. Accumulator Removal ........................................................................18
Figure 5-9. Accumulator Loading Tool .................................................................19
Figure 5-10. Servo and Link Disassembly ............................................................20
Figure 5-11. Limit Shutdown Assembly ................................................................23
Figure 5-12. Drive Shaft Seal Assembly ..............................................................23
Figure 5-13. Drive Shaft Retaining Rings .............................................................24
Figure 5-14. Speeder Plug Bracket Assembly .....................................................26
Figure 7-1. Manual Shutdown ..............................................................................29
Figure 7-2. Pressure Shutdown ............................................................................30
Figure 7-3. Electric Shutdown ..............................................................................31
Figure 7-4. Pneumatic Speed Setting ..................................................................31
Figure 7-5. Speed Adjusting Motor and Manual Speed Adjustment ....................32
Figure 7-6. Air Pressure Fuel Limiter....................................................................33
Figure 8-1. Parts for 3161 Governor.....................................................................35
Figure 8-2. Parts for 3161 Governor.....................................................................37
Table 2-1. Oil Viscosity Chart .................................................................................5

Table 5-1. Common Tools ....................................................................................15
Table 5-2. Special Tools .......................................................................................15
ii Woodward
Chapter 1.
General Information
Description
The 3161 governor is a mechanical-hydraulic device that senses speed and is
mechanically linked to and controls the energy source of dual fuel engines, diesel
engines, or steam turbines.
The maximum work output is 6 ft-lb (8 J) over the full 42 degrees travel of its
output (terminal) shaft. The recommended travel of the output shaft is 28 degrees
between the no-load and full load positions. This provides a maximum useful
work of 4 ft-lb (5 J) for the 28 degrees output shaft travel.
The governor will operate as an isochronous governor (constant speed), or as a

droop governor. Principles of operation of the 3161 governor are described in
Chapter 3.
Governor speed setting can be achieved by a speed setting lever, or by various

remote operated devices. See Chapter 7, Auxiliary Devices.
References
03102 Product Specification, 3161 Governor
25071 Oils for Hydraulic Controls
25075 Storage of Mechanical-Hydraulic Controls
Woodward 1
Figure 1-1. 3161 Governor Outline Drawing
2 Woodward
Chapter 2.
Installation Procedures
Introduction
The 3161 governor is a precision instrument and should be handled as such.
Damage can occur if the governor is dropped or set on the drive shaft, output
shaft, or speed adjusting shaft.
Storage
The governor may be stored for a short period of time as received from the
factory. Refer to manual 25075, Commercial Preservation and Packaging for
Storage of Mechanical-Hydraulic Controls, if long term storage or storage in a
hostile environment is necessary.
The engine, turbine, or other type of prime mover should be

equipped with an overspeed shutdown device to protect against
runaway or damage to the prime mover with possible personal injury,
loss of life, or property damage.
The overspeed shutdown device must be totally independent of the
prime mover control system. An overtemperature or overpressure
shutdown device may also be needed for safety, as appropriate.
Installation Requirements
Calibration fluid is drained from the governor before shipment from the factory,
and additional cleaning or calibration is not required before installation on the
prime mover.
Governor pump rotation is set at the factory. If a different rotation is required,

refer to the Governor Assembly section of Chapter 5, for instructions to change
the direction of governor pump rotation.
Be careful when setting the governor on the mounting pad. Use the correct drive
coupling between the prime mover and governor. Be sure there is no binding,
side loading of the drive shaft, or looseness in the drive coupling. The maximum
run-out of drive shaft to mounting pad pilot should be less than 0.004 inch (0.10
mm). Careless alignment or improper mating of parts can result in premature
wear or shaft seizure.
Output Shaft Linkage

Attach the prime mover linkage to the output shaft of the governor. The maximum
work output of the 3161 governor is 6.0 ft-lb (8.1 J) over the full 42 degrees travel
of its output shaft. The recommended travel of the output shaft is 28 degrees
between the no load and full load positions. This provides a maximum useful
work of 4.0 ft-lb (5.4 J) for the 28 degrees output shaft travel.
With the output shaft of the governor rotated to the minimum

position, the prime mover linkage must be adjusted to cause
shutdown.
Woodward 3
Speed Setting Shaft Linkage

Attach the speed setting linkage to the governor speed setting shaft. Typically,
there will be a 50 rpm speed change for each degree of speed setting shaft
rotation, however this may vary depending on the speed setting spring used in
the governor. Maximum and minimum speed stops are adjusted during factory
calibration of the unit.
Oil Supply
In general, the oil used in the prime mover will be satisfactory for use in the
governor.
Fill the governor with clean, non-corrosive, oxidation and rust inhibiting oil that
has minimum foaming or air retention qualities, and a viscosity of 100–300 SUS
(Saybolt Universal Seconds) at operating temperature (typically 140–200 °F/
60–93 °C). Fill to the line on the sight glass (approximately 2.3 US quart/2.2 L).
After start-up, and when the oil is at operating temperature, again check the oil
level and add more oil if necessary. Oil should be visible in the sight glass at all
times.
Oil Viscosities
Table 2-1 shows the viscosity of oil at the different operating temperatures. The
pour point (low temperature) is shown on the left and the temperature at which
the performance of the oil begins to decrease is on the right side.
The governor will operate at temperatures near the pour point of the oil, but
governor operation will be slow, and may be unstable. Do not operate the
governor at a temperature less than the pour point of the oil.
Operating the governor at temperatures greater than the high limit (50 SUS), will
decrease the stability of the governor, and may result in an inability to restart hot.
Operating the governor at a temperature greater than the point at which the
performance of the oil decreases can cause governor failure.
For specific oil recommendations, see manual 25071, Oils for Hydraulic Controls.
Start-up
Be sure all of the correct installation procedures have been followed. Start the
engine according to the engine manufacturer instructions.
Be prepared to make an emergency shutdown when starting the

engine, turbine, or other type of prime mover, to protect against
runaway or overspeed with possible personal injury, loss of life, or
property damage.
4 Woodward
Table 2-1. Oil Viscosity Chart
Needle Valve Adjustment

After the prime mover has started and the governor is controlling, open the
needle valve (turn it CCW) until governor operation just becomes unstable. Then
slowly close the needle valve (turn it CW) until the governor just becomes stable.
Allow the governor and prime mover to reach operating temperature. As the
governor warms up, it may become unstable. If so, slowly close the needle valve
until the governor just becomes stable. DO NOT fully close needle valve. This
may cause excessive overspeed on start-up or load rejection.
Woodward 5
Chapter 3.
Principles of Operation
Component Description
Gerotor Oil Pump—The gerotor oil pump is located in the base of the governor.
The inner rotor of the pump is driven by a pin in the drive shaft, and carries the
outer rotor around in mesh, pumping oil to the accumulator piston.
Accumulator—A single accumulator, consisting of a piston and spring, acts as a

relief valve for the oil pump and provides a reservoir of high pressure oil for quick
servo movement. Oil is pumped to the accumulator by the governor pump, with
pressure increasing as the accumulator spring is compressed. When the
pressure builds to the predetermined level, oil is released back to sump through
relief ports in the piston wall.
Power Piston—The power piston is attached to the output shaft by a link and
lever assembly. The power piston is designed with a large area on the bottom
and a small area on top (differential piston). A small pressure increase on the
large area of the piston will move the piston up, causing the output shaft to rotate
in the “increase” direction. The piston can move down only when oil under the
piston is released to sump. Oil to or from the bottom of the power piston is
regulated by the ballhead pilot valve and ballhead pilot valve bushing.
Pilot Valve System

The pilot valve system consists of two components, the ballhead pilot valve
(rotating) bushing, and the ballhead pilot valve plunger. The bushing is rotated
relative to the pilot valve plunger to reduce friction between the two parts. The
control land of the pilot valve plunger regulates the flow of control oil through the
control ports of the ballhead bushing.
When the pilot valve plunger is lowered, high pressure oil moves through the
control port of the bushing, to the bottom side of the power piston, and the piston
moves up. When the pilot valve plunger is raised, the oil from the bottom of the
power piston is released to sump, and the higher pressure on top of the piston
moves the piston down. When the prime mover is running at steady state, the
control land of the pilot valve plunger covers the porting in the ballhead bushing
and the power piston does not move. The movement of the pilot valve plunger is
controlled by the ballhead assembly.
Ballhead Assembly
The ballhead system consists of a ballhead, fly-weights, speeder spring, thrust
bearing, and speeder plug. The ballhead, as part of the pilot valve bushing, is
rotated by the drive coupling and drive shaft.
As the ballhead rotates, the centrifugal force causes the flyweights to pivot
outward. At the same time, the speeder spring is forcing the thrust bearing down
on the flyweight toes opposing the centrifugal force of the flyweights. Pushing
down on the speeder plug increases the downward pressure on the speeder
spring, and the governor speed setting is increased. The prime mover then runs
at a higher speed to produce a higher centrifugal force on the flyweights to
overcome the speeder spring force and rebalance the system.
6 Woodward
Speeder spring force or speed setting is controlled through the speed adjusting
shaft.
Compensation System
If the pilot valve plunger is lowered, pressure oil flows to the bottom of the power
piston pushing it up, lifting the terminal lever, which in turn rotates the output
shaft.
As the power piston moves up, the oil on top of the power piston is forced out
into the passage leading to the upper side of the buffer piston, and to the lower
side of the compensation land on the pilot valve. The buffer piston moves down,
partially relieving the compression of the upper buffer spring and increasing the
compression of the lower buffer spring. The force change of the buffer springs
tends to resist this movement, resulting in a slightly higher oil pressure on the
upper side of the buffer piston. This higher pressure is transmitted to the
underside of the compensation land of the pilot valve plunger. The pressure on
the lower side of the compensation land produces a force which acts to push the
pilot valve plunger back to its centered position.
The force of the pressure differential on the compensation land moves the pilot
valve towards its centered position. Due to the compensation forces, the pilot
valve re-centers, although the engine speed is not back to normal. Leakage of oil
through the needle valve orifice equalizes the pressures above and below the
compensation land, and allows the engine speed to return to normal. As the
pressures above and below the compensation land become equal, the buffer
springs return the buffer piston to the centered position.
Speed Droop
The 3161 governor is an isochronous governor with the ability to operate in the
droop mode by the adjustment of the internal droop pivot pin. The governor may
be used in the droop mode to allow for load division between two or more prime
movers connected to a single shaft or for operating in parallel.
The droop pivot pin is attached to the terminal lever located inside the governor.
if droop has been set, the following occurs: As the output shaft of the governor
rotates in the increase direction, the compression of the speeder spring is
reduced, which in turn reduces the governor speed setting. The speed of the
prime mover is reduced as load is applied. As the output shaft of the governor
rotates in the decrease direction, the compression of the speeder spring is
increased, which raises the speed setting of the governor as load is decreased.
Limit/Shutdown Pilot Valve

Shutdown of the prime mover is accomplished with the limit/shutdown pilot valve.
With the prime mover running on speed, the ballhead pilot valve is in the
centered position. When the limit/shutdown pilot valve is lowered, pressure oil
above the control land of the ballhead pilot valve is drained back to the sump
area. As prime mover speed begins to slow, ballhead flyweights move in,
lowering the ballhead pilot valve plunger. Oil under the power piston is then
drained to the sump area. As the power piston moves down, the output shaft is
rotated in the decrease direction, and the prime mover is shut down.
Woodward 7
Operation of the 3161 Governor

The schematic arrangement of the 3161 governor is shown in Figure 3-1, with
the governor pilot valve calling for increased fuel. The 3161 governor has a self-
contained oil supply (approximately 2.3 US qt/2.2 L). The oil passes from the
suction side to the pressure side of the gerotor pump as the drive shaft is rotated
by the prime mover. Pump pressure is regulated at approximately 100 psi (690
kPa) by the accumulator spring and piston. As the pressure increases, the
accumulator piston moves up in the cylinder until 100 psi (690 kPa) is obtained.
At this time, bleed ports in the piston are uncovered, and pump pressure is
regulated.
The pressure generated by the accumulator, determines the work capabilities of

the governor. Pump pressure is also used for the auxiliary devices installed on
the cover.
Increase in Speed Setting

Rotating the speed setting shaft clockwise (CW) increases the speed setting of
the governor. (The high speed stop screw limits the high speed setting of the
governor.) As the speed setting shaft rotates, the speed setting lever pushes
down on the floating lever which is attached to the speeder plug. The downward
pressure on the speeder plug compresses the speeder spring and overcomes
the centrifugal force of the ballhead flyweights to lower the ball-head pilot valve
plunger (pvp), increasing speed setting of the governor.
When the pvp is lowered, pressure oil moves under the power piston causing it to
move up, lifting the terminal lever and rotating the output shaft towards the
increase direction. Even before the prime mover has reached the new set speed,
the compensation system starts to re-center the pvp. As the power piston moves
up, the oil on top of the power piston is forced out to the buffer piston and to the
lower side of the compensation land on the pvp. The change in force on the two
buffer springs tends to resist the movement of the buffer piston, causing a slightly
higher oil pressure on the upper side of the buffer piston, with this pressure being
transmitted to the bottom side of the pvp compensation land. The difference in
pressures on the two sides of the compensation land produce a force which acts
to push the pvp back to its centered position.
Leakage, of oil through the needle valve orifice equalizes the pressures above
and below the compensation land, and allows the buffer piston to re-center
during speed changes. As the pressures above and below the compensation
land become equal, the buffer springs return the buffer piston to its centered
position.
Decrease in Speed Setting

Rotating the speed setting shaft counterclockwise (CCW) decreases the speed
setting of the governor (the low speed stop screw limits the low speed setting of
the governor). As the speed setting shaft rotates CCW, the force of the speed
setting lever on the floating lever is removed and the compression is reduced
from the speeder spring. Centrifugal force from the flyweights raises the ballhead
pilot valve plunger (pvp), uncovering the control port in the rotating bushing.
Control oil under the power piston now drains to sump, allowing the power piston
to move down. The output shaft rotates in the decrease direction, and the speed
(rpm) of the prime mover is decreased. The compensation system then brings
the governor under stable control.
8 Woodward
Shutdown
The limit/shutdown pilot valve is located in the supply line to the ballhead pilot
valve plunger. When shutdown is initiated, the shutdown strap pushes the
limit/shutdown plunger below the supply passage and drains oil from the supply
to the ballhead pilot valve plunger. Control oil from under the power piston drains
past the control land of the pvp, lowering the power piston and rotating the output
shaft in the decrease direction. As the rpm of the prime mover decreases, the
ballhead flyweights move in, lowering the ballhead pilot valve, rapidly draining the
oil from under the power piston. As the power piston moves down, the output
shaft rotates to the shutdown position and the prime mover is shutdown.
With the output shaft of the governor rotated to the minimum

position, the prime mover linkage must be adjusted to cause
shutdown.

property damage.
Woodward 9
Figure 3-1. Schematic of the 3161 Governor
10 Woodward
Chapter 4.
Troubleshooting
Governor faults are usually revealed as speed variations of the prime mover,
however, it does not necessarily follow that all speed variations indicate governor
faults. Troubleshoot the governor to localize a problem before attempting
disassembly and repair.
Use the following Troubleshooting Diagram to troubleshoot your governor. See

Chapter 6, Governor Calibration, or refer to the engine manufacturer’s
specifications for engine calibration.

property damage.
Problem Question Procedure

YES—
1. Is governor filled with oil?
2. Is the rotation of the pump set correctly?
With manual 3. Have you cranked the engine for at least 10 seconds to allow the
Engine cranks, assistance, can governor time to develop pressure?
but governor the governor 4. Is the drive shaft connected?
output shaft output shaft be 5. Is the oil viscosity greater than 50 SUS?
doesn’t move easily moved 6. Is the cranking speed too low?
from minimum towards NO—
position. maximum while 1. Are any shutdown devices activated or incorrectly adjusted?
cranking? 2. Is speed setting above cranking speed?
3. Is linkage free from excessive friction?
4. Is load limit set at zero?
5. If fuel limiter is used, is it correctly adjusted?
1. Are shutdowns properly adjusted?
Governor opens 2. Is the governor oil viscosity less than 50 SUS, or above 3000
fuel, but is slow SUS?
and sluggish. 3. Is the need valve closed too far?
4. Is linkage to the engine free?
1. Is load limited adjusted properly, and set out of the way?
2. Is there adequate manifold pressure? [applies to fuel limit type
Governor opens
governors]
fuel, but only part
3. Is fuel stop on engine adjusted properly?
way.
4. Is fuel stop in governor set properly?
5. Is fuel linkage free?
Governor opens 1. Is the linkage sticky?
fuel and prime 2. Is the linkage properly adjusted?
mover starts, but 3. Is the overspeed trip set properly?
trips out on 4. Is the needle valve closed too far?
overspeed. 5. Is the governor speed setting too high?
Check the following:
System oscillates 1. Is droop properly set?
and is unstable. 2. Is the needle valve correctly adjusted?
3. Is linkage sticky or worn?
Woodward 11
Problem Question Procedure
YES—
1. Is the linkage adjusted properly?
2. Is load excessive?
3. Is the voltage regulator (if used) set properly?
4. Is the fuel stop on the prime mover set correctly?
Prime mover will
Is the governor at full NO—
not accept full
fuel? 1. Is the load limit out of the way, and adjusted properly?
load.
2. Is the fuel limited (if so equipped) set too low?
3. Is there adequate air pressure for the fuel limiter?
4. Is the linkage sticky or improperly adjusted?
5. If electric start fuel limiter—is there adequate voltage for the
solenoid?
YES—
Go to question (2).
NO—
(1) Are the oscillations Check the following:
periodic and smooth 1. Is the fuel source adequate and constant?
(not intermittent)? 2. Is the speed setting reference steady?
3. Is the governor oil level low?
4. Is the load erratic?
5. Is the governor oil clean?
YES—
Check the following:
1. Governor drive train.
(2) Is the frequency of 2. Governor alignment.
the oscillation above 5 3. Dirty spring-driven oil damped ballhead (if so equipped).
Hz? 4. Bad injector or misfire?
NO—
Needle valve Go to question (3).
adjustment does YES—
not eliminate The cause of the speed setting variation must be found and
instability. (3) Are the oscillations
related to speed setting corrected.
variations? NO—
Go to question (4).
YES—
1. Is linkage loose or worn?
(4) Does the oscillation 2. Is governor part number correct for this application?
disappear when 3. Replace governor.
blocking governor
NO—
output or operating
1. Check for load fluctuations.
hand throttle?
2. Check fuel supply.
3. Check for loose or sticky linkage.
When blocking governor output or operating the hand

throttle, the system is not under governor control, and
extreme caution must be taken to prevent overspeed. Do
not attempt if overspeed speed device is not functioning.
YES—
Linkage is improperly set to allow shutdown.
Governor will not
Is governor at minimum NO—
shut prime mover
fuel position? 1. Is shutdown actuation signal available at the governor?
down.
2. Are shutdowns properly adjusted?
3. Is shutdown strap in governor properly adjusted?
4. Close off fuel and replace governor.
12 Woodward
Chapter 5.
Governor Repair
Introduction
Chapter 5 provides instruction for the disassembly, inspection, cleaning and
repair of the 3161 governor.
Wear approved eye protection during disassembly, cleaning, and

assembly of parts, to prevent possible eye injury.
This governor Is a precision device and should be treated as such.

Set the governor upright on wooden blocks to protect the drive shaft.
Do not drop or set the governor on the drive shaft as this may cause
damage to the drive shaft, bearings, seals and other parts inside the
governor.
Troubleshoot the governor before disassembly and repair. Do not disassemble

any further than necessary to correct governor malfunction. All governor
disassembly and repair should be done by personnel experienced in governor
repair and calibration. In all governor repair work, it is essential that all tools, the
work area and governor parts be kept clean.
Remove Governor from Mounting Pad

1. After the governor has been removed from the engine, remove drain plug
(93) and drain as much oil as possible from the case.
2. Clean exterior surface of the governor with a cloth and solvent.
General Disassembly
1. Do not remove or disturb the position of screws or levers which function as
adjustments. Do not disassemble linkages further than required to effect
removal, unless replacement is necessary.
Handle critical parts with care. Keep them separated so mating

surfaces are not damaged. Sharp corners of plunger lands, piston
grooves, metering ports, etc., must be maintained. Rounded corners,
nicks or other damage to such areas will result in excessive internal
leakage and decreased control sensitivity.
2. Discard gaskets, O-rings, oil seals, retaining rings, cotter pins, and roll pins
removed during disassembly.
Woodward 13
Figure 5-1. Common Tools Used on the 3161 Governor
Figure 5-2. Special Tools Used on the 3161 Governor
14 Woodward
Tools
See Figures 5-1 and 5-2 for tools to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of
the governor. Not all of these tools may be needed, depending on the degree of
disassembly.
Tools can be ordered from Woodward (Fort Collins, Colorado, USA). Include in
the order:
 Description of the tool
 Part number of the tool requested
 Manual Number 03101
Table 5-1. Common Tools
Part Number Part Name

8992-919 1/8 inch T-handle Allen wrench
190510 5/32 inch T-handle Allen wrench
8995-047 3/16 inch T-handle Allen wrench
190511 5/16 inch T-handle Allen wrench
8992-917 3/16 inch ball end Allen wrench
8992-515 3/8 inch drive torque wrench (0–100 lb-in)
190497 Pliers—lD snap ring
189791 Pliers—ID snap ring
190862 Pliers—OD snap ring
Table 5-2. Special Tools
Part Number Part Name

8995-057 Torque wrench with clutch adapter
8995-058 Installation tool—pump seal and base bearing
8995-059 Loader—accumulator spring
8995-060 Insert tool—output shaft oilite bushings
8995-061 Two piece ballhead cover tool
8995-062 Adjuster—oilite bushing
8995-063 Wrench—fuel limit nut
8995-065 Press fixture—speeder plug
8995-067 Insert tool—speed setting shaft bearing
8995-068 Serrated Torque adapter—5/8-36 (not shown)
8995-069 Serrated Torque adapter—1/2-36 (not shown)
8995-070 Protractor
8995-071 Pointer
8995-072 Test cover
8995-073 Positioning tool—terminal lever
030943 Serration wrench—output shaft
Governor Disassembly
Disassemble the governor according to the following instructions. Reference
numbers in parentheses are assigned to each part in the exploded views,
Figures 8-1 and 8-2.
1. Remove eight 3/8 inch hex head cover screws (1), and cover (10). Turn the
governor upside down and drain the remaining oil from the case.
2. Remove nameplate (30). Loosen clamp screw (1) in speed setting lever
(36). Remove speed setting shaft (28)
Woodward 15
3. Remove three screws (1) and lift out speeder plug bracket (37),
shutdown/limit rod (40), limit floating lever (41), and limit rod (42).
4. Carefully push down on speeder plug (123) and turn it until the floating lever
(125) is clear of the terminal lever. Lift speeder plug (123) and speeder
spring (122) out of the ballhead (Figure 5-3).
Figure 5-3. Speeder Plug Removal
Do not disassemble the speeder plug assembly unless part

replacement is necessary. To remove pin (126), place the assembly
on press fixture 8995-065. Use 1/8 inch pin punch and an arbor press
to press the pin from plug (123).
5. Remove two screws (1) from the terminal lever (15). Pull output shafts (25)
from the terminal lever (15) and case (26).
6. Lift terminal lever (15) up and rotate it to rest on the governor case. Remove
cotter pin (14) and headed pin (22) to separate the terminal lever from servo
connecting link (102). Remove seat (18) and spring (19) (Figure 5-4).
Figure 5-4. Terminal Lever Removal
16 Woodward
7. Remove the ballhead assembly from the governor. Drive coupling (108) may
come out with the ballhead assembly. If not, it will drop out when the
governor is turned over (Figure 5-5).
Figure 5-5. Ballhead
8. Use an 1/8 inch Allen wrench to hold the pilot valve plunger while removing
nut (119). Remove race (118), bearing (117), race (116).
9. Use ballhead cover tool 8995-061, an arbor press, and a brass drift to press
the ballhead from the ballhead cover (120) (Figure 5-6).
Figure 5-6. Removing Ballhead Cover
Press on the ballhead as close to the center as possible. Do not

press on pilot valve plunger (112), compensation bushing (113), or
flyweights (110).
Woodward 17
10. Gently tap on the end of flyweight pins (106) to remove from ballhead (109).
Use ID snap ring pliers 189791 to remove snap ring (114). Carefully remove
pilot valve plunger (112), and compensation bushing (113) from ballhead
(109) (Figure 5-7).
11. Screw spring loader 8995-059 into accumulator piston (78) to compress
accumulator spring (77). Remove two screws (75) from spring seat (76).
Remove the accumulator assembly (Figure 5-8).
Figure 5-7. Ballhead Disassembly
Figure 5-8. Accumulator Removal
To prevent physical injury or damage to the piston, be careful when

removing spring loader 8995-059 from the accumulator piston. The
accumulator spring is compressed between the spring seat (76) and
accumulator piston (78). Take proper precautions while removing the
tool. Use an arbor press as shown in Figure 5-9, to relieve
compression of the accumulator spring.
18 Woodward
Figure 5-9. Accumulator Loading Tool
12. Turn the governor upside down. Remove four screws (75) from pump
housing (82).
13. Remove pump housing (82) from base (95). Use two screwdrivers to gently
lift the pump housing until it is free from the base.
14. Disassemble the pump assembly. Remove pump gears (79) from drive shaft
(86). Remove retaining ring (90) from pump housing. Remove drive shaft
(86) and bearing (88). Remove retaining rings (87 and 89) from the drive
shaft.
15. Remove seven base screws (75), base (95) and base to case gasket (96).
16. Remove buffer springs (97) and buffer piston (101).
17. Remove spring (98) and limit/shutdown pilot valve (100).
18. Remove servo piston (103) and link (102). To remove the link from the servo
piston, press double diameter pin (104) from opposite side of the chamfered
hole (Figure 5-10).
Woodward 19
Figure 5-10. Servo and Link Disassembly
19. Remove two screws (1), cover plate (35) and stop screws (34).
20. Remove needle valve (127) and air bleed plug (129).
Do not remove oilite bearings unless replacement is necessary.
Cleaning
Wear approved eye protection during disassembly, cleaning, and

assembly of parts to prevent possible eye injury.
Parts with sharp corners and smooth finishes must be cleaned separately with
solvent and a brush to avoid nicks and scratches. Other parts may be cleaned by
agitation or in an ultrasonic cleaner.
Parts may be dried with clean, lint free wipes, or blown dry with clean dry air.
Parts that have sharp corners and have been machined to a close tolerance,
must be handled carefully to prevent damage caused by contact with other parts
or objects.
Parts Inspection and Replacement

General
1. Inspect all moving parts for wear, corrosion, nicks, cracks, or other damage.
Mating or rubbing surfaces must be examined closely for wear and scored
surfaces.
2. Needle bearings, ball bearings and oilite bearings must not be degreased.
Replace drive shaft bearing after 20,000 hours of operation.
20 Woodward
3. Pistons, output shafts, speed setting shaft and the drive shaft may be lightly
polished with a fine grit cloth or paper to restore a smooth finish to the
bearing surface.
4. Inspect all springs for rust and corrosion.
Inspection Procedure
The following instructions are for parts that are considered to be the most
vulnerable to wear, but all parts should be visually inspected.
Droop Pin (20)

Inspect the droop pin for wear in the area of contact with floating lever (125).
A flat spot worn on this pin can cause a change in the droop setting.
Connecting Pin (22)

Check the pin for wear caused by up and down motion of the servo
connecting link (102).
Output Shafts (25)

Inspect the bearing and seal area of the shafts for wear. Polish slight seal
marks with fine grit paper.
Speed Setting shaft (28)

Inspect the bearing and seal area of the shaft for wear. Polish slight seal
marks with fine grit paper, or relocate the seal slightly to ensure against
leakage.
Pump Element (79)

Inspect the pump element for wear.
Pump Housing (82)

Inspect the housing for wear and damage. Be sure there is no evidence of
galling on the wall next to the outer pump gear.
Drive Shaft (86)

Inspect the shaft for damage to the serrations, and for oil seal wear. The
drive shaft must slip freely into the engine drive coupling. Polish light seal
wear with fine grit paper.
Limit/Shutdown Pilot Valve (100)

The control land must have sharp corners and be void of nicks and
scratches.
Servo Connecting Link (102)

Check the .251 diameter hole for elongation.
Ballarm Pin (106)

Inspect the pins for brinelling on the bearing area. Replace pins if there is
any measurable wear.
Ballhead (109)
Serrations on the ballhead bushing must slip freely into drive coupling (108).
Nicks and burrs on the ballhead will cause problems when installing the
ballhead cover.
Woodward 21
Ballarms (110)
Replace the ballarms if the toes have a worn flat that exceeds .030 inch in
width.
Ballarm Bearings (111)

Replace rough or seized bearings. Replace bearing if measurable wear
marks were found on pins (106).
Pilot Valve Plunger (112)

The control and compensation land must not have nicks or scratches, and
sharp corners must be retained.
Thrust bearing (117)

Top and bottom races (116-118). Bearing race (116) must not be worn from
ballarm toes. The rollers in bearing (117) must be clean and roll freely.
Floating Lever (125)

Inspect for wear where droop pin contacts the lever. Inspect for wear in area
of contact with the speed setting lever.
Governor Assembly
To prepare to assemble the governor, lay the parts in an orderly fashion on a
clean dry work surface. Lubricate all O-rings with white petroleum jelly to facilitate
assembly.
Use only new O-rings, seals, gaskets and cotter pins. Careful, precise assembly
methods will save time and help to ensure correct calibration of the governor.
Torque all 1/4 - 20 screws to 90 lb-in (10 Nm).
Assembly Procedures
1. Install O-ring (128) on needle valve (127) and install it in case (26).
2. Install O-ring (130) on air bleed plug (129) and install it in case (26).
3. Install stop screws (34). Leave screws (1) on cover plate (35) loose until
after the governor is calibrated.
4. Assemble servo piston (103) and link (102). Start double diameter pin (104)
into the chamfered hole in servo piston (103). Align hole in link (102) with
pin, and press the pin in. Be sure the pin does not protrude from either side
of the piston. Install the piston assembly in the case.
5. Turn case (26) bottom side up. Install retaining ring (99) on limit/shutdown
pilot valve (100). Install spring (98) on the spring seat of plunger (100) and
install this assembly in the case (Figure 5-11).
6. Install one buffer spring (97), buffer piston (101), and second buffer spring
(97) in the buffer bore of case (26).
7. Place base gasket (96) on case (26). Install and secure base (95) with
seven screws (75).
22 Woodward
Figure 5-11. Limit Shutdown Assembly
8. Press drive shaft seal (84) to bottom of pump housing (82) (Figure 5-12).
Figure 5-12. Drive Shaft Seal Assembly
9. Install bowed retaining ring (89) on drive shaft (86). Press bearing (88) on
the shaft. Install flat retaining ring (87) (Figure 5-13).
10. Insert drive shaft (86) through seal (84) until the bearing is seated in pump
housing (82). Secure the drive shaft assembly in the pump housing with
bowed retaining ring (90).
11. Place gerotor pump gears (79) in pump housing (82), and O-ring (83) in the
O-ring groove.
See engine or governor test specifications for correct governor

pump rotation. Clockwise or counterclockwise rotation is as it is
viewed from the top of the governor.
Woodward 23
Figure 5-13. Drive Shaft Retaining Rings
12. Install the drive shaft and pump assembly in base (95). Match the arrow on
pump housing (82) with the arrow on base (95) for the correct drive rotation
for your governor.
13. Secure the pump housing with four screws (75).
14. Turn the governor over with the base supported by wooden blocks to protect
the drive shaft.
15. Refer to Figure 5-9 to assemble the accumulator assembly. Place spring
seat (76) bottom side up on the arbor press. Place spring (77) on the spring
seat, and place accumulator piston (78) on the spring. Carefully compress
the spring, and screw spring loader 8995-059 into the accumulator piston.
Place this assembly in the case and secure with two screws (75).
Ballhead Assembly
1. Place the ballhead (109) in ballhead tool 8995-061 to facilitate assembly.
Install pilot valve plunger (112), compensation bushing (113), and retaining
ring (114).
2. Install ballarms (110) with pins (106). Pins should fit snug as they are
inserted in the ballhead. Peen pin slots if necessary.
3. Use both parts of 8995-061 to press new ball-head cover (120) on the
ballhead.
4. Install pilot valve loading spring (115), lower bearing race (116), needle
thrust bearing (117), upper bearing race (118), and pilot valve nut (119) on
the pilot valve plunger.
24 Woodward
5. Be sure the thrust bearing and lower bearing race are over the top land of
the pilot valve before the nut is tightened. The upper bearing race will seat
on the top land. Torque nut (119) to 35–40 lb-in (4.0–4.5 Nm).
To hold the pilot valve plunger while nut (119) is torqued to 35–40 lb-
in (4.0–4.5 Nm), place a 1/8 inch Allen wrench in the bottom of the
pvp.
6. Attach spring seat (121) to speeder spring (122). Be sure the spring is fully
seated.
7. Use press fixture 8995-065 to assemble speeder plug (123), spring (124),
floating lever (125), and pin (126). Use .005 shim stock to check clearance
between pin head (126) and floating lever (125) while pressing pin into the
speeder plug. Be sure spring (124) is in the correct position before the pin is
pressed in.
8. Attach speeder spring (122) to speeder plug (123). Be sure the spring is
completely seated on the plug.
Linkage and Cover Assembly

1. Install return spring (19) and loading piston seat (180).
2. Install output shaft load link(17) on terminal lever (15) with headed pin (16)
and cotter pin (14).
3. Press pin (20) into droop slider (21). Attach droop slider (21) to terminal
lever (15) with washer (13) and nut (12). Do not tighten nut (12) as droop
adjustment will be made during governor calibration.
If zero droop tool is available, insert droop tool in place of right

output shaft and center tool over pin head in droop slider. Tighten
nut (12).
4. Attach terminal lever (15) to servo link (102) with headed pin (22) and cotter
pin (14) (Figure 5-4).
5. Place the speeder spring and plug assembly over the pilot valve plunger
adjusting nut in the ballhead.
6. Install drive coupling (108) and the ballhead assembly in the governor.
7. Use oil seal tool 8g95-060 to install oil seals (24) in case (26).
8. Place terminal lever in case and install output shafts (25) in terminal lever
(15). Secure output shafts with two screws (1).
9. Press down on speeder spring plug (123) and position floating lever (125)
under droop slider
10. Refer to Figure 5-14 and assemble speeder plug bracket (37). Place limit
linkage rod (42) and limit/shutdown rod (40) in bracket (37). Install limit
floating lever (41) as shown. Install the bracket assembly in the case and
secure it with three screws (1). Be sure the fork of floating lever (41) is
engaged on the headed pin in terminal lever (15).
Woodward 25
Figure 5-14. Speeder Plug Bracket Assembly
11. Install speed setting lever (36), speed setting shaft (28) and clamp screw
(1). Use insert tool 8995-067 to install new speed setting shaft bearing.
Shaft (28) must rotate freely.
12. Place speed setting lever stop (29) on speed setting shaft (28) but do not
tighten clamp screw (32).
13. Place cover to case gasket (11) on the case. Install cover (10) and eight
cover screws (1). Leave screws loose.
14. Place gasket (3) on cover and install cover cover (2) with seven screws (1).
15. Install breather cap (4) on cover (10).
16. Install fitting (9) in case (26), and fitting (7) in cover (10). Install oil gauge (8)
in fitting (9) and connector (5) in top of the oil gauge. Install tube (6) in
fittings (5 and 7).
17. Attach governor nameplate (30) to front of governor with four screws (1).
Leave screws loose as they will be tightened after governor calibration.
26 Woodward
Chapter 6.
Governor Calibration
Introduction
The 3161 governor must be calibrated to engine specifications. When requesting
the correct specifications for your governor, contact Woodward (information on
www.woodward.com). When requesting information for your governor, include
the following information:
 Governor part number
 Governor serial number
General
1. Before placing the governor on the test stand, be sure the governor pump is
assembled for the correct direction of rotation.
2. Install governor on the test stand.
3. Remove governor cover.
4. Set governor droop at zero.

(a) Place dial indicator on the speeder plug.
(b) If the hand on the dial indicator shows movement when moving the
servo from mm. to max. position, readjust the droop slider and position
the servo again. Moving the slider towards the speeder plug decreases
droop, and moving it away increases droop. When zero droop has
been set, tighten nut (12) on the droop slider.
5. Place test cover 8995-072 and terminal lever positioning tool 8995-073 on
the governor.
6. Adjust the output shaft protractor 8995-070 to read zero degrees when the
output shaft is at minimum travel.
7. Fill the governor with 2.2 liters of clean oil with a viscosity of 100–300 SUS
at operating temperature (typically 150–180 °F/66–82 °C).
Calibration
1. With the governor installed on the test stand, rotate the test stand drive (100
to 400 rpm) until the governor output shaft moves to full fuel (40 degrees
minimum).
2. Increase test stand speed and adjust governor speed setting so the
governor controls at 20 degrees output shaft position at 900 rpm.
3. Open the governor needle valve and allow the governor to hunt for a
minimum of 30 seconds. Close the needle valve until the governor is stable.
Record controlling rpm. Turn the valve clockwise until the valve is
completely closed. The controlling rpm should change less than 10 rpm in a
30 second time period.
Woodward 27
4. Rapidly change the position of the output shaft 5 to 15 degrees. The
controlling rpm should change several rpm, then return slowly towards the
original controlling rpm at 20 degrees output shaft position.
5. Turn the needle valve counter-clockwise one turn. The speed should return
to the original controlling rpm ±3 within 10 seconds.
6. Adjust the governor to control at 400 rpm, 20 degrees output shaft position.
(a) The minimum torque required to force the governor output shaft to
minimum fuel is 11 lb-ft or 132 lb-in (14.9 Nm).
(b) The minimum torque required to force the governor output shaft to
maximum fuel is 10 lb-ft or 120 lb-in (13.6 Nm).
7. For an output shaft rotation from 2 degrees to 38 degrees, the change in

rpm must not exceed 3 rpm. Reset the droop slider if a larger speed change
occurs.
8. Remove nameplate. Set the high speed stop to the specifications for your
governor. Place stop lever on serration that allows equal length of stop
screws. Lock lever in place.
9. Set the low speed stop to the specifications for your governor. Adjust the
speed setting indicator (if so equipped) to read “zero” and lock it in place.
Set the servo stop at 40 degrees and tighten the jam nut. Install nameplate.
10. Stop governor drive shaft rotation. Depress the shutdown strap several
times to bleed all governor pressure. Replace test cover with governor
cover.
11. Remove the shutdown cover. Adjust the nut on the shutdown strap so the
governor just begins to shutdown when top of the nut is even with the top
surface of the cover, then turn the nut one turn clockwise. Replace the
shutdown cover.
12. Turn the compensating needle valve clockwise to stop, and then
counterclockwise 1/2 turn.
13. The governor must not have any external leaks.
28 Woodward
Chapter 7.
Auxiliary Devices
Introduction
This chapter describes Auxiliary Devices that are available for the 3161 governor.
These devices are installed and calibrated at the factory before shipment to the
user. The shutdown devices may be added to a governor already in service
without any further modification to the governor.
Manual Title
03103 Manual Shutdown for the 3161 Governor
03104 Pressure Shutdown for the 3161 Governor
03105 Electric Shutdown for the 3161 Governor
03106 Pneumatic Speed Setting for the 3161 Governor (factory installed only)
03107 Speed Adjusting Motor with Manual Speed Adjustment (factory installed
only)
03109 Load Limit Assembly (factory installed only)
03110 Air Pressure Fuel Limiter (factory installed only)
To obtain additional Sales or Service information for these auxiliary devices,

contact Woodward or your authorized dealer or distributor.
Manual Shutdown
Figure 7-1
The manual shutdown assembly is installed on top of the right front corner of the
cover. To initiate a shutdown, the threaded shutdown handle can be pushed
down, or tilted in any one of 360 degrees to make contact with the shutdown rod.
The manual shutdown can also be used in conjunction with the electric or
pressure shutdown devices.
Figure 7-1. Manual Shutdown
Woodward 29
Pressure Shutdown
Figure 7-2
The pressure shutdown assembly is installed on top of the right front corner of
the cover. Forty psi pressure (either air or hydraulic) is applied to the device to
cause governor shutdown. The device will reset when the pressure drops below
20 psi (138 kPa).
The pressure shutdown can be used in conjunction with the electric and/or
manual shutdown devices.
Any failure that would cause the governor to be inoperative will also
cause the pressure shutdown to be inoperative.
Figure 7-2. Pressure Shutdown
Electric Shutdown
Figure 7-3
The electric shutdown assembly is installed on top of the right front corner of the
governor cover. The device is a 24 Vdc (energize to shutdown) solenoid that
positions a shutdown lever and shutdown/limit pilot valve. The electric shutdown
can be used by itself, or in conjunction with pressure and/or manual shutdowns.
The electric shutdown must be used only as a normal shutdown

device. A separate overspeed trip shutdown device must be added to
provide overspeed protection.
30 Woodward
Figure 7-3. Electric Shutdown
Pneumatic Speed Setting

Figure 7-4
The pneumatic speed setting device uses an external control pressure for setting
governor speed. Control pressure is supplied to a speed setting bellows. High
pressure oil is supplied to the speed setting device to position the speed setting
piston and rod to set governor speed.
Figure 7-4. Pneumatic Speed Setting
Woodward 31
Speed Adjusting Motor and Manual Speed Adjustment

Figure 7-5
The 24 Vdc speed adjusting motor is installed on the governor cover, and rotates
a speed adjusting screw to adjust the position of the governor speed adjusting
lever.
Figure 7-5. Speed Adjusting Motor and Manual Speed Adjustment
If the speed adjusting motor has been allowed to run after low speed
setting has been reached, it may take a period of time for the speed
adjusting screw to turn in and make contact with the speed adjusting
lever when an increase in speed setting is required.
Speed can also be increased or decreased by the slotted speed setting

adjustment located on the front of the governor. Turn the speed setting
adjustment clockwise to increase speed setting, and counterclockwise to
decrease speed setting. The high and low speed stops will limit speed
adjustments.
Load Limit Assembly

The slotted load limit adjustment is located on front of the governor cover, and is
set manually to a position of 0 to 10 on the load limit dial. Turning the load limit
adjustment clockwise rotates an eccentric cam, limiting fuel at a higher level.
Turning the adjustment counter-clockwise limits fuel at a lower level.
32 Woodward
Air Pressure Fuel Limiter

Figure 7-6
The Air Pressure Fuel Limiter limits fuel in proportion to air pressure from the air
manifold or air box, and is used to protect the turbocharger and limit smoke
during acceleration.
Figure 7-6. Air Pressure Fuel Limiter
Woodward 33
Chapter 8.
Replacement Parts
Parts Information
When ordering replacement parts, include the following information:
 Governor serial number and part number shown on the nameplate
 Manual number (this is manual 03101)
 Part reference number and part name from parts list
Parts List for Figure 8-1
Injury may result if compressed springs (77,97,19) are released

suddenly. Use the proper equipment to remove springs and spring
covers.
Ref. No. Part Name ..............................Quantity Ref. No. Part Name ............................. Quantity
03101-1 Screw 0.250-20 x 1.0 ........................ 27 03101-24 Oil seal ................................................3
03101-2 Plain cover cover ................................ 1 03101-25 Serrated terminal shaft ........................2
03101-3 Cover gasket ...................................... 1 03101-26 Case (includes bearings 23 and 27) ....1
03101-4 Breather filter cap ............................... 1 03101-27 Bearing 0.627 x 0.312 .........................1
03101-5 Connector 0.250 x 0.125 .................... 1 03101-28 Speed setting shaft .............................1
03101-6 Oil gauge tube .................................... 1 03101-29 Stop lever ............................................1
03101-7 Elbow .................................................. 1 03101-30 Nameplate ...........................................1
03101-8 Oil gauge ............................................ 1 03101-31 Lockwasher 0.250 ...............................1
03101-9 Fitting .................................................. 1 03101-32 Screw 0.250-20x 1.0 ...........................1
03101-10 3161 cover .......................................... 1 03101-33 Clinch nut 0.250 – 28 ..........................2
03101-11 Cover gasket ...................................... 1 03101-34 Set screw 0.250 -28 x 1.0....................2
03101-12 Elastic nut 0.250 x 28 ......................... 1 03101-35 Stop screw cover .................................1
03101-13 Washer 0.265 x 0.500......................... 1 03101-36 Speed setting lever .............................1
03101-14 Cotter pin 0.062 x 0.500 ..................... 1 03101-37 Speeder plug bracket ..........................1
03101-15 Terminal lever ..................................... 1 03101-38 Set screw 0.250 -28 x 1.750................1
03101-16 Headed pin 0.248 x 0.531................... 1 03101-39 Nut 0.250-28 .......................................1
03101-17 Load link ............................................. 1 03101-40 Limit/shutdown rod ..............................1
03101-18 Spring seat ......................................... 1 03101-41 Limit floating lever ...............................1
03101-19 Return spring ...................................... 1 03101-42 Limit linkage rod ..................................1
03101-20 Droop pin ............................................ 1 03101-43 Shutdown nut ......................................1
03101-21 Droop slider (includes pin 20) ............. 1 03101-44 Shutdown cover gasket .......................1
03101-22 Headed pin 0.248 x 0.719................... 1 03101-45 Shutdown cover ..................................1
03101-23 Bearing 0.627 x 0.625 ........................ 2
34 Woodward
Figure 8-1. Parts for 3161 Governor
Woodward 35
Parts list for Figure 8-2

Ref. No. Part Name ............................. Quantity
03101-75 Screw ................................................ 15
03101-76 Spring seat.......................................... 1
03101-77 Accumulator spring ............................. 1
03101-78 Accumulator piston ............................. 1
03101-79 Gerotor pump...................................... 1
03101-80 O-ring 1.989 x 0.070 ........................... 1
03101-81 Roll pin 0.125 x 0.438 ......................... 1
03101-82 Pump housing ..................................... 1
03101-83 O-ring 2.989 x 0.070 ........................... 1
03101-84 Oil seal ................................................ 1
03101-85 Not Used
03101-86 Drive shaft........................................... 1
03101-87 Retaining ring 0.579 ............................ 1
03101-88 Ball bearing ......................................... 1
03101-89 Bowed retaining ring 0.579 ................. 1
03101-90 Bowed retaining ring ........................... 1
03101-91 Not Used
03101-92 Not Used
03101-93 Plug 0.750-16 ..................................... 1
03101-94 O-ring 0.644 x 0.087 ........................... 1
03101-95 3161 base ........................................... 1
03101-96 Gasket ................................................ 1
03101-97 Buffer spring ....................................... 2
03101-98 Compensating spring .......................... 1
03101-99 Retaining ring 0.338 ............................ 1
03101-100 Pilot valve plunger (limit shutdown) .... 1
03101-101 Buffer piston........................................ 1
03101-102 Connecting link ................................... 1
03101-103 Servo piston ........................................ 1
03101-104 Link pin ............................................... 1
03101-105 Expansion plug ................................... 1
03101-106 Pin ...................................................... 2
03101-107 Roil pin 0.250 x 0.750 ......................... 1
03101-108 Drive coupling (includes roll pin 107) .. 1
03101-109 Ballhead .............................................. 1
03101-110 Ballarm (includes bearings 111) ......... 2
03101-111 Needle bearing ................................... 4
03101-112 Pilot valve plunger .............................. 1
03101-113 Compensating bushing ....................... 1
03101-114 Retaining ring...................................... 1
03101-115 Loading spring .................................... 1
03101-116 Lower bearing race ............................. 1
03101-117 Thrust bearing..................................... 1
03101-118 Upper bearing race ............................. 1
03101-119 Pilot valve nut ..................................... 1
03101-120 Ballhead cover .................................... 1
03101-121 Speeder spring seat ............................ 1
03101-122 Speeder spring ................................... 1
03101-123 Speeder spring plug ............................ 1
03101-124 Floating lever spring ........................... 1
03101-125 Floating lever ...................................... 1
03101-126 Speeder plug pin................................. 1
03101-127 Needle valve ....................................... 1
03101-128 O-ring 0.239 x 0.070 ........................... 1
03101-129 Air bleed plug ...................................... 1
03101-130 O-ring 0.239 x 0.064 ........................... 1
36 Woodward
Figure 8-2. Parts for 3161 Governor
Woodward 37
Chapter 9.
Service Options
Product Service Options

If you are experiencing problems with the installation, or unsatisfactory
performance of a Woodward product, the following options are available:
 Consult the troubleshooting guide in the manual.
 Contact the manufacturer or packager of your system.
 Contact the Woodward Full Service Distributor serving your area.
 Contact Woodward technical assistance (see “How to Contact Woodward”
later in this chapter) and discuss your problem. In many cases, your problem
can be resolved over the phone. If not, you can select which course of action
to pursue based on the available services listed in this chapter.
OEM and Packager Support: Many Woodward controls and control devices are
installed into the equipment system and programmed by an Original Equipment
Manufacturer (OEM) or Equipment Packager at their factory. In some cases, the
programming is password-protected by the OEM or packager, and they are the best
source for product service and support. Warranty service for Woodward products
shipped with an equipment system should also be handled through the OEM or
Packager. Please review your equipment system documentation for details.
Woodward Business Partner Support: Woodward works with and supports a

global network of independent business partners whose mission is to serve the
users of Woodward controls, as described here:
 A Full Service Distributor has the primary responsibility for sales, service,
system integration solutions, technical desk support, and aftermarket
marketing of standard Woodward products within a specific geographic area
and market segment.
 An Authorized Independent Service Facility (AISF) provides authorized
service that includes repairs, repair parts, and warranty service on Woodward's
behalf. Service (not new unit sales) is an AISF's primary mission.
 A Recognized Engine Retrofitter (RER) is an independent company that
does retrofits and upgrades on reciprocating gas engines and dual-fuel
conversions, and can provide the full line of Woodward systems and
components for the retrofits and overhauls, emission compliance upgrades,
long term service contracts, emergency repairs, etc.
 A Recognized Turbine Retrofitter (RTR) is an independent company that
does both steam and gas turbine control retrofits and upgrades globally, and
can provide the full line of Woodward systems and components for the
retrofits and overhauls, long term service contracts, emergency repairs, etc.
A current list of Woodward Business Partners is available at

www.woodward.com/support.
38 Woodward
Woodward Factory Servicing Options

The following factory options for servicing Woodward products are available
through your local Full-Service Distributor or the OEM or Packager of the
equipment system, based on the standard Woodward Product and Service
Warranty (5-01-1205) that is in effect at the time the product is originally shipped
from Woodward or a service is performed:
 Replacement/Exchange (24-hour service)
 Flat Rate Repair
 Flat Rate Remanufacture
Replacement/Exchange: Replacement/Exchange is a premium program

designed for the user who is in need of immediate service. It allows you to
request and receive a like-new replacement unit in minimum time (usually within
24 hours of the request), providing a suitable unit is available at the time of the
request, thereby minimizing costly downtime. This is a flat-rate program and
includes the full standard Woodward product warranty (Woodward Product and
Service Warranty 5-01-1205).
This option allows you to call your Full-Service Distributor in the event of an
unexpected outage, or in advance of a scheduled outage, to request a
replacement control unit. If the unit is available at the time of the call, it can
usually be shipped out within 24 hours. You replace your field control unit with
the like-new replacement and return the field unit to the Full-Service Distributor.
Charges for the Replacement/Exchange service are based on a flat rate plus
shipping expenses. You are invoiced the flat rate replacement/exchange charge
plus a core charge at the time the replacement unit is shipped. If the core (field
unit) is returned within 60 days, a credit for the core charge will be issued.
Flat Rate Repair: Flat Rate Repair is available for the majority of standard
products in the field. This program offers you repair service for your products with
the advantage of knowing in advance what the cost will be. All repair work carries
the standard Woodward service warranty (Woodward Product and Service
Warranty 5-01-1205) on replaced parts and labor.
Flat Rate Remanufacture: Flat Rate Remanufacture is very similar to the Flat
Rate Repair option with the exception that the unit will be returned to you in “like-
new” condition and carry with it the full standard Woodward product warranty
(Woodward Product and Service Warranty 5-01-1205). This option is applicable
to mechanical products only.
Woodward 39
Returning Equipment for Repair

If a control (or any part of an electronic control) is to be returned for repair,
please contact your Full-Service Distributor in advance to obtain Return
Authorization and shipping instructions.
When shipping the item(s), attach a tag with the following information:
 return number;
 name and location where the control is installed;
 name and phone number of contact person;
 complete Woodward part number(s) and serial number(s);
 description of the problem;
 instructions describing the desired type of repair.
Packing a Control
Use the following materials when returning a complete control:
 protective caps on any connectors;
 antistatic protective bags on all electronic modules;
 packing materials that will not damage the surface of the unit;
 at least 100 mm (4 inches) of tightly packed, industry-approved packing
material;
 a packing carton with double walls;
 a strong tape around the outside of the carton for increased strength.
To prevent damage to electronic components caused by improper

handling, read and observe the precautions in Woodward manual
82715, Guide for Handling and Protection of Electronic Controls,
Printed Circuit Boards, and Modules.
Replacement Parts
When ordering replacement parts for controls, include the following information:
 the part number(s) (XXXX-XXXX) that is on the enclosure nameplate;
 the unit serial number, which is also on the nameplate.
40 Woodward
Engineering Services
Woodward offers various Engineering Services for our products. For these services,
you can contact us by telephone, by email, or through the Woodward website.
 Technical Support
 Product Training
 Field Service
Technical Support is available from your equipment system supplier, your local Full-
Service Distributor, or from many of Woodward’s worldwide locations, depending
upon the product and application. This service can assist you with technical
questions or problem solving during the normal business hours of the Woodward
location you contact. Emergency assistance is also available during non-business
hours by phoning Woodward and stating the urgency of your problem.
Product Training is available as standard classes at many of our worldwide

locations. We also offer customized classes, which can be tailored to your needs
and can be held at one of our locations or at your site. This training, conducted
by experienced personnel, will assure that you will be able to maintain system
reliability and availability.
Field Service engineering on-site support is available, depending on the product

and location, from many of our worldwide locations or from one of our Full-
Service Distributors. The field engineers are experienced both on Woodward
products as well as on much of the non-Woodward equipment with which our
products interface.
For information on these services, please contact us via telephone, email us, or
use our website and reference www.woodward.com/support, and then
Customer Support.
How to Contact Woodward

For assistance, call one of the following Woodward facilities to obtain the address
and phone number of the facility nearest your location where you will be able to
get information and service.
Electrical Power Systems Engine Systems Turbine Systems

Facility --------------- Phone Number Facility --------------- Phone Number Facility --------------- Phone Number
Australia ----------- +61 (2) 9758 2322 Australia ----------- +61 (2) 9758 2322 Australia ----------- +61 (2) 9758 2322
Brazil ------------- +55 (19) 3708 4800 Brazil ------------- +55 (19) 3708 4800 Brazil ------------- +55 (19) 3708 4800
China ------------+86 (512) 6762 6727 China ------------+86 (512) 6762 6727 China ------------+86 (512) 6762 6727
Germany: Germany:
Kempen --- +49 (0) 21 52 14 51
Stuttgart ----- +49 (711) 78954-0 Stuttgart ----- +49 (711) 78954-0
India --------------- +91 (129) 4097100 India --------------- +91 (129) 4097100 India --------------- +91 (129) 4097100
Japan -------------- +81 (43) 213-2191 Japan -------------- +81 (43) 213-2191 Japan -------------- +81 (43) 213-2191
Korea--------------- +82 (51) 636-7080 Korea--------------- +82 (51) 636-7080 Korea--------------- +82 (51) 636-7080
The Netherlands - +31 (23) 5661111 The Netherlands - +31 (23) 5661111
Poland -------------- +48 12 618 92 00
United States----- +1 (970) 482-5811 United States----- +1 (970) 482-5811 United States----- +1 (970) 482-5811
You can also contact the Woodward Customer Service Department or consult our
worldwide directory on Woodward’s website (www.woodward.com/support)
for the name of your nearest Woodward distributor or service facility.
For the most current product support and contact information, please refer to the
latest version of publication 51337 at www.woodward.com/publications.
Woodward 41
Technical Assistance
If you need to telephone for technical assistance, you will need to provide the following information.
Please write it down here before phoning:
General
Your Name
Site Location
Phone Number
Fax Number
Prime Mover Information

Engine/Turbine Model Number
Manufacturer
Number of Cylinders (if applicable)
Type of Fuel (gas, gaseous, steam, etc)
Rating
Application
Control/Governor Information
Please list all Woodward governors, actuators, and electronic controls in your system:
Woodward Part Number and Revision Letter
Control Description or Governor Type
Serial Number
Serial Number
Serial Number
If you have an electronic or programmable control, please have the adjustment setting positions or
the menu settings written down and with you at the time of the call.
42 Woodward
We appreciate your comments about the content of our publications.
Send comments to: [email protected]
Please reference publication 03101C.
PO Box 1519, Fort Collins CO 80522-1519, USA

1000 East Drake Road, Fort Collins CO 80525, USA
Phone +1 (970) 482-5811  Fax +1 (970) 498-3058
Email and Website—www.woodward.com
Woodward has company-owned plants, subsidiaries, and branches,

as well as authorized distributors and other authorized service and sales facilities throughout the world.
Complete address / phone / fax / email information for all locations is available on our website.
2009/9/Fort Collins

Installation and Operation Manual: 3161 Governor

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Installation and Operation Manual: 3161 Governor

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Installation and Operation Manual

Manual 03101 (Revision C)

To prevent damage to a control system that uses an alternator or battery-charging

To prevent damage to electronic components caused by improper handling, read

Revisions—Text changes are indicated by a black line alongside the text.

CHAPTER 1. GENERAL INFORMATION ........................................................... 1

Illustrations and Tables

Figure 1-1. 3161 Governor Outline Drawing ..........................................................2

Table 2-1. Oil Viscosity Chart .................................................................................5

The governor will operate as an isochronous governor (constant speed), or as a

Governor speed setting can be achieved by a speed setting lever, or by various

Figure 1-1. 3161 Governor Outline Drawing

The engine, turbine, or other type of prime mover should be

Governor pump rotation is set at the factory. If a different rotation is required,

Output Shaft Linkage

With the output shaft of the governor rotated to the minimum

Speed Setting Shaft Linkage

Be prepared to make an emergency shutdown when starting the

Table 2-1. Oil Viscosity Chart

Needle Valve Adjustment

Accumulator—A single accumulator, consisting of a piston and spring, acts as a

Pilot Valve System

Limit/Shutdown Pilot Valve

Operation of the 3161 Governor

The pressure generated by the accumulator, determines the work capabilities of

Increase in Speed Setting

Decrease in Speed Setting

With the output shaft of the governor rotated to the minimum

Be prepared to make an emergency shutdown when starting the

Figure 3-1. Schematic of the 3161 Governor

Use the following Troubleshooting Diagram to troubleshoot your governor. See

Be prepared to make an emergency shutdown when starting the

Problem Question Procedure

When blocking governor output or operating the hand

Wear approved eye protection during disassembly, cleaning, and

This governor Is a precision device and should be treated as such.

Troubleshoot the governor before disassembly and repair. Do not disassemble

Remove Governor from Mounting Pad

2. Clean exterior surface of the governor with a cloth and solvent.

Handle critical parts with care. Keep them separated so mating

Figure 5-1. Common Tools Used on the 3161 Governor

Figure 5-2. Special Tools Used on the 3161 Governor

Table 5-1. Common Tools

Part Number Part Name

Table 5-2. Special Tools

Part Number Part Name

Figure 5-3. Speeder Plug Removal

Do not disassemble the speeder plug assembly unless part

Figure 5-4. Terminal Lever Removal

Figure 5-5. Ballhead

Figure 5-6. Removing Ballhead Cover

Press on the ballhead as close to the center as possible. Do not

Figure 5-7. Ballhead Disassembly

Figure 5-8. Accumulator Removal

To prevent physical injury or damage to the piston, be careful when

Figure 5-9. Accumulator Loading Tool

16. Remove buffer springs (97) and buffer piston (101).

17. Remove spring (98) and limit/shutdown pilot valve (100).

Figure 5-10. Servo and Link Disassembly