7 Heat Transfer 1, Loss of heat from unlagged steam pipe to the ambient air is by i (a) conduction () convection (c) radiation (d) all (a), (b) & (©) 2, Fourier's law applies to the heat transfer by (a) convection (b) radiation (©) conduction (d) all (a), (b) & (c) 3. Fourier's law of heat conduction applies {0 snennee Surfaces. (a) isothermal (b) non-isothermal (c) both (a) and (b) (d) neither (a) and (6) 4, Unsteady state heat conduction occurs, when (a) temperature distribution is inde- pendent of time. temperature distribution is dependent on time. (c) heat flows in one direction only. (d) three dimensional heat flow is con- cerned. (o) 5. What is the unit of thermal conductivity ? (a) KeaYhr. m?*C’ (6) KeaV/hr.1n."C (©) KeaVhr.m — (d) KeaV/hr. °C 6, The unit of heat transfer co-efficient is (a) BTUhr. ft? “F (b) BTU/hr. “F. ft. () BTUMr."F (d) BTU/hr. ft 17. Which of the following is correct ? (a) Rate = Driving force x Resistance () Driving force = Rate x Resistance (c) Resistance = Driving force x Rate (@) Rate = Resistance/Driving force 8. An insulator should have (a) low thermal conductivity, () high thermal conductivity. (©) less resistance to heat flow. _ (d) a porous structure. if 9, Heat flux through several resistances in series in analogous to the current flowing through several (a) resistances in parallel. (b) capacitors in series. (c) resistances in series. (d) none of these. 10. The overall resistance for heat transfer through a series of flat resistance, is the... of the resistances. (a) average (©) product (b) geometric mean (@) sum 11. Which of the following has the highest ther- mal conductivity ? (a) Brick (c) Water (o) Air (d) Silver 12, Which area is used in case of heat flow by conduction through a cylinder ? (a) Logarithmic mean area (b) Arithmetic mean area (c) Geometric mean area (d) None of these 18. For heat flow through very thick walled cylinder, use........mean radius. (a) arithmetic (6) logarithmic () geometric (d) either (a) or (c) 14, What is the logarithmic mean of ri and r2? () 2= () 4 int n2 12 mnp B ane aifferonce of average bulk tempera, .g of hot and cold fluids. ture yao (@) ne ber (Pe) is given by c | -Ine 22. Pediat = pr (0) Pe=Re/P, « r (ees d) Pe=NuRe p= P,/Re | e : ? (c) Pe ' What is Nusselt number vant number isthe iC Ore 23. ia ‘thermal diffusivity/Momentum:gi. a Cpe fusivity (d) ae © thermal diffusivity x Momentum (¢) Thermal diffusivity x Mass diffusivity . Prandtl number i giver FY (o Mass diffusivity x Momentum dit ta) G8 oe fusivity a : ait i fer rate is obtained io Set @ EG f 24, Maximum heat trans! ad in h : ened. a (a) laminar Thermal diffusivity is given by (@) turbulent cae o) && () creeping o> 7 (d) transition region Cow oe om (@) : : a oe 95, Heat flux is the time rate of heat transfor ‘ per unit Grashhoff number is given by ee tif aréa (a) gD?.B. Ate?/W? (c) volume (d) none of these «b) gD°BMtp/p : ' (o) gDeBatpin 26, Nusselt number is the ratio of the (d) gD'Batp*/n (a) temperature gradient of the wall tothat ; across the entire pipe. thy = inner film co-efficient and he= outer |) temperature difference to the tempera- film co-efficient, then the overall heat trans- ee eaaigat atthe wal. era ey | (c) heat flux at the wall to that across the (a) always less than Ay Aeeeie. (b) always between A, and he (c) always higher than hz (d) dependent on metal resistance (d) none of these 27. Fouling factor |. Graetz number is given by (a) isa dimensionless quantity. (a) "Ce ss (b) does not provide a safety factor for AL mC, design. ) 2& aw FE (c) accounts for additional resistances Ae mC, heat flow. Ab the edpaties 9 °'UAue At (d) ‘none of these, (a) geometric mean temperature dif. | 28 Viscosity of gases with increase in men temperature. promote mean temperature dif- (a) increase very rapidly (©) logarithmic mea : (6) increase slowly logarit in temperature dif. (©) decrease slowly (@) remain unaffectednone aster coast (1) Ogi in Ss ‘h ges wil ets asin temperature. (a) Pr ereasing temperature. 1} a easing Reynolds number. se + fone of these: spat value of Prandtl number, conduc- gp. At whet Uigible in the turbulent core of a A igh'a heated pipe ? 05 () < 0.5 @ 06 d@) <2 avPro dy conduction in an ordinary fluid ing ehrough & heated pipe is limited to the () buffer zone {g) turbulent core {¢) both (a) and) {¢) viscous sub-layer sg, conduction occurs in the buffer zone for a fiuid flowing through # heated pipe, only shen Prandtl number is @ 01 () >1 <1 @i 33, Natural convection is characterised by (a) Grashhoff number (b) Peclet number (c) Reynolds number (d) Prandt) number 4. Which of the following is unimportant in forced convection ? (a) Reynolds number (6) Prandtl number () Grashhoff number (@) none of these depends on (0) Re, Pr ; ye) Re, Gr - (© mainly Gr (@) Re only 4 : ; In forced convection, the heat transfer F 36.0) B rn aracteristic dimensionless groups for vt transfer to a fluid flowing through a Pipe in laminar flow are (6) Nu, Pr (d) Nu, Gz 45. For a liquid in laminar 235 37. At what value of Prandtl number, the paca and thermal boundary layers juid flowing over a heated plate wil of a uid flowing over a heated plate willbe (a) 1 (b) <1 () >1 (2) none of these 38. Reynold’s analogy states that ave (a) st=f oy Sieh (c) St=4f (d), St=f*? where, St = Stanton number friction factor 39. For what value of Prandt] number St=/2? (a) 15 (b) 1 () >1 @ <1 40. Which has the lowest Prandt] number ? (6) Aqueous solution (a) Liquid metal (d) Libe oil (c) Water . Dietus-Boelter equation used for the deter- mination of heat transfer co-efficient is valid (a) for fluids in laminar flow. (b) for fluids in tubulent flow. (c)_ when Grashhoff number is very impt> tant. (a) for liquid metals. 42, For what value of Prandtl number, the Col burn analogy is valid? (a) 0.060120 (b) 0.6 to 120 (c) 1 to 103 (a) 1050 43. Pick out the correct equation (a) j= (St) (Pre? = (72 (b) jn = (St) (Pr)? = f/2 (c) jn = (St) (Pr) = f/2 (d) jn = (S08 (Pr) = f/2 44. Choose the correct equation. (a) Nu = (Re) (Pr) (Gz) (b) Nu = (Re) (Pr) (St) (c), Nu = (Re) (Pr). (d) Nu =(Pr) (St) flow through @ very long tube, when the exit fluid temperature approaches the wall tempe | the equa- tion to be used is46. 48, 49. 50. 51. (b) Nu (co) Nu (dy Nu Ifaverage heat transfer co-efficient is ha and the local coefficient at the end of the plate is hy then in case of heat transfer to a fui flowing over a flat plate, heated over its entire length (a) ha =hy (c) hg = 0.5 hr (b) hg = 2h (d) he = 0.75 hi 7. When does the heat generated by fluid frie- tion becomes appreciable compared to the heat transferred between the fluids ? (a) Athigh fluid velocity (b) At low velocity (c) When fluid flows past a smooth surface id) None of these ‘The heat transfer co-efficient in film type condensation is ........ that for dropwise con- densation. (a) greater than (c) is same as (6) lower than (d) half Prandtl number is the ratio of (a) momentum diffusivity to mass dif fusivity, () momentum diffusivity to thermal dif- fusivity, (c) thermal diffusivity to mass diffusivity. (d) thermal diffusivity to momentum dif- fusivity. All analogy equations connecting friction fac- tor and heat transfer co-efficient apply only to (a) wall or skin friction (8) form friction (c) both (a) and (b) (d) turbulent flow The film co-efficient between condensing vapour and metal wall increases with (a) increasing temperature of the vapour. (b) decreasing temperature of the vapour. OBJECTIVE TYPE CHEMICAL — (c) increasing viscosity of the film of con. densate. n (d) increasing temperature drop. 52. Dropwise condensation occurs on... sup, faces. (a) clean and dirt free () smooth clean (c) contaminated cooling (d) polished 53. Presence of a non-condensing gas in a’con. densing vapour (a) increases the rate of condensation, () decreases thermal resistance. (c) is desirable to increase the film co-emt. cient. (d) none of these. 54, Film boiling is usually not desired in com. mercial equipments, because (a) the heat transfer rate is low in view of the large temperature drop. (6), it is difficult to maintain. (c)’ it is not economic. (d) none of these. 55. In sub-cooled boiling, (a) temperature of the heating surface is less than the boiling point of the liqui () temperature of the heating surface is more than the boiling point of the lig- uid, (©) bubbles from heating surface are ab- sorbed by the mass of the liquid. (d) very large vapour space is necessary. 56. Heat flux increases with temperature drop beyond the Leiden frost point in the plot of heat flux vs. temperature drop for a boiling liquid, because (a) convection becomes important (b) conduction becomes important (©) radiation becomes important | (d) sub-cooled boiling occurs 57. Nucleate boiling is promoted (a) on polished surfaces (®) on rough surfaces- rnansreR an the absence of agitation «9 Rept ese ‘ity of a’ black body ? () 0 (d) 05 ina isene emissi6 f (a) 1 090 « absorptivity of a black body ? (b) 0 (d) 0.95 59. what iS th @ 1, 08 fe of electromagnetic spectrum im- ia range an The rare “heat transfer by radiation is microns. 3) 0.38- 0.78 © 100-1000 gq as per KirchofTs law the ratio ofthe total sPeting power tothe absorptivity of a body depends on the fa) temperature of the body only. (G) wavelength of monochromatic radia- tion. ic) both (a) and (). ig) nature of material of body. (b) 0.5 -50 (d) 5-50 42, Kirchoff's law is applicable to (a) monochromatic radiation only (6) total radiation only (c) both (a) and (6) (d) only volumes and not to surfaces 63, The statement that “maximum wavelength of radiation is inversly proportional to the temperature” is........]aw. (a) Stefan-Boltzman’s (b) Planck's (c) Wien's displacement (d) none of these 64, Solid angle subtended by the finite surface atthe radiating element is (a) called the view factor. (b) called the angle of vision. ‘©) proportional to the square of the dis- tance between surfaces. d) expressed in terms of radians 65, es energy radiated from a suiface @ at ; sotute temperature T is related as Goo () QaTt Gan. (d) none of these 66, 67. 68. 69. 70. 1. 72. 73. 237 Heat sensitive materials can be con- centrated in an evaporator employing (a) vacuum (b) high pressure (c) high residence time (a) none of these ‘The number of kg vaporised per kg of steam fed to the evaporator is defined as (a) capacity (b) rate of evaporation (c) economy (d) rate of vaporisation Fruit juice (a heat sensitive material) can be concentrated in a.,......evaporator (a) long tube (b) faliing film (c) ‘high pressure (d) none of these In asingle effect evaporator, the economy is (a) 1 (b) <1 (c) >1 (d) none of these Ina forward feed multiple effect evaporator unit (a) viScosity of liquid is highest in first effect. (6) transfer from effect to effect is done by pumps. (c) no pump is required to withdraw the product from the last effect, (d) none of these. Kg of liquid evaporated per hour in an evaporator is defined as its (a) capacity (b) economy (c) steam load — (d)_none of these In a backward feed multiple effect evaporator . (a) feed is introduced in the first effect. (b) feed flows from low pressure to high pressure. (c) no pumps are required between succes- sive effects. (d)_ none of theses Economy of anf évaporator is influenced by the (a) steam pressure (b) feed temperature (c) number of effect (a) both (b) & (e) ——238 14. 75. 76. 71. 78. 79. 80. Fora cold viscous feed, backward feed Bives |. than forward feed- (ay a higher capacity tb) a lower capacity {c) lower economy (d) none of these Ina multiple effect evaporator, te effect of poiling point elevation is to (a) reduce the capacity ib) reduce the economy {c)_ increase the economy {@)_ none of these Which is the most suitable for cold viscous feed? (a) Forwart (c) Mixed feed dfeed (b) Backward feed (d) Parallel feed Reason for operating an evaporator in tiple effect is to secure (a) increased steam economy: (b) decreased steam consumption. (c) both (a) and (6). (d) increased capacity. mul- Increasing the liquor level in the evaporator results in the (a) decreased capacity. (b) increase in liquor film co-efficient. (c)_ decreased effect of hydrostatic head. {d) increased true temperature drop. In evaporators, lowering the feed tempera- ture (a) increases the heating area required. (b) reduces the economy. (c) both (a) and (b). (d)_ decreases the heating area required. ‘The actual temperature drop across the heating surface it heating surface nan evaporator depends on (a) feed. (b) depth of liquid over heati ti (e) pressure difference between ore chest and vapour space t°*™ (@) all(@),(b)and(e). 81. 82. 83. 85. 86. ECTIVE TYPE UNEMIUNL ENGINEER! rhe purpose of providing expansion bel a see chell of tubular exchanger is to ow (a) increase the heating lad. (B) impart structural strength, Meount for the uneven expansi ° Shell and tube bundles. HON of facilitate increase of shell length, ig needed. : oByi (d@) Multipass heat exchangers are used (q)_ because of simplicity of fabrication, (6) for low heat load. (to obtain higher heat transfer co-fj. cient and shorter tube. (@) to reduce the pressure drop. Double pipe heat exchangers are used (q) when heat transfer area required is very high. () when heat transfer area required is very low, i.e (100-260 ft). (c) because it occupies less floor area. (d) because it is less costly. |. Fined tube heat exchangers (a) give larger area per tube. (6) use metal fins of low thermal condue- tivity. (c) facilitate very large temperature drop through tube wall. (d) are used for smaller heat load. Baffles in the shell side of a shell and tube heat exchanger (a) increase the cross-section of the shell side liquid. (6) force the liquid to flow parallel to the bank. (c) increase the shell side heat transfer co-efficient. (d) decrease the shell side heat trans co-efficient. fer Inaheat exchanger, the rate ofheattransfet from the hot fluid to the cold fluid i (a) varies directly as the area and the LMTD. — (2). directly proportional to LMTD andi versely proportional to the are@-ig TTRANSFER (e) varies as square of the area, (q)_ none of these. 1, ina shell and tube heat exchanger, 87 In fae temperature drops in the two fluids And the wall are proportional to in- dividual resistances. (p the temperature drop is inversely proportional to the resistance across (chich the drop occurs. {@) there is no relationship between temperature drop and resistance. (g) the relationship is not generalised Ina shell and tube heat exchanger, square pitch compared to triangular pitch (a) gives a higher shell side pressure drop. ig) gives a lower shell side pressure drop. can pack more surface area into a shell of given diameter. (a) none of these. 88. (o) 99. Baffle spacing (a) is not the same as baffle pitch. (6) should be less than one fifth the diameter of the shell. (©) should be less than the inside diameter of the shell. (d) none of these. 90. Tube pitch is the..... of tube diameters and the clearances. (a) sum (c) ratio (b) difference . (d) none of these 91. In counter flow compared to parallel flow, (a) LMTD is greater. (6) less surface area is required for a given heat transfer rate. (©) both (a) and (6). (d) more surface area is required for a given heat transfer rate. 92. A 2-4 heat exchanger involves (a) only counter-flow of fluids. 4b) only parallel-flow of fluids. (c) both counter and parallel-flow of the fluids, (d) smaller pressure drop compared to 1-2 exchanger. 239 93. The purpose of floating head in a heat ex- changer is to (a) avoid buckling of tubes. (b) provide support for tubes. (c) decrease the pressure drop. (d) facilitate its lengthening, if needed 94, In an extended surface heat exchanger, fluid having lower co-efficient (a) flows through the tube. (b) flows outside the tubes. (c) can flow either inside or outside the tubes. should not be used as it gives very high pressure drop. @. 95. Heat exchangers operating, when the asymptotic range is reached, (a) provide very large heat transfer co-effi- cient. regults in making part of the heating surface inactive. (c)_ results in abruptly increased velocity. (b) (d) none of these. 96. Correction is applied to LMTD FOF ssenflOW. (a) parallel () counter (c) cross (d) none of these 97. Asymptotic conditions is reached, when for a fluid flowing in laminar flow through a long tube (a) exit-fluid temperature > wall tempera- ture. exit fluid temperature < wall tempera- ture. (c)_ exit fluid temperature = wall tempera- ture. Graetz number > 100. (b) (d) 98. The equivalent diameter for pressure drop is......that for heat transfer. (a) smallerthan (b) greater than (c) equal to (d) not related with 99. Overall heat transfer co-efficient of a par- ticular tube is U1. If the same tube with some dirt deposited on either side has coef- ficient U2, then (a) Ui =U2 (b) Uz>Ur240 () Uy> Ue (a) Us = dirt factor ~ Ur 100, In a heat exchanger, one transfer unit means fa) a section of the exchanger in which change in temperature of one sireh equals the average driving force in the section. : (8) the size ofthe exchanger in which heat transfer rate is 1 keal/br. (c)_ both (a) and (6) (d) none of these 101. Choose the most important factor on which, the heat conducted through a wall in a unit time will depend on ? (a) Thickness of the wall. (b) Area of the wall perpendicular to heat flow. Material of the wall. Temperature difference between the two surfaces of the wall. tc) (a) 102. Water always boils when its (a) temperature reaches 100°C. (b) vapour pressure equals 76 em of Hg. (c) saturated vapour pressure equals the external pressure on its surface. saturated vapour pressure is less than the atmospheric pressure. @ 103. Wavelength corresponding to the maxi- mum energy is inversely proportional to the absolute temperature. This is - Jaw. (a) Stefan's (c) Wien’s (6) Dalton's (d) Kirchoff's 104. For concentrating an aqueous solution of a material like anhydrous NazSO4, whose solubility decreases ‘with rise in tempera- ture, the most suitable evaporator is a s-vneee BVAPOTALOT, : (a) high pressure (6) vacuum (©) backward feed (d) none of these 105. Boiling poi i Nuing point elevation of a solution of OBJECTIVE TYPE CHEMICAL ENGINEERING increases rapidly with temperature rise. most independent of temperature @ () isa {c)_ is almost independent of pressure, (d)_ both (b) and (©). Maximum water velocity in tubes of a 1.9 106. Marr and tube heat exchanger may be jround.......metres/second. (a) 1 (b) 16 (c) 20 (d) 30 107, In case of a supercooled solution, which ig on the verge of crystallisation, the free energy of the solution as compared to that of the solid is (a) more (b) less (c) same (d) more or less; depends on the nature of solution 108. Rate of crystallisation does not depend upon the (a) extent of supersaturation. (6) turbulence within the solution. (©) number and active surface area of the crystals. (d) none of these. 109. Crystal size in a continuous crystalliser depends upon the (a) rate of heat transfer. (b) degree of turbulence. (c) degree of supersaturation. (d) all (a), (6) and (c). 110. The absorptivity of a grey body at a given temperature... with increasing wavelength of radiation. (a) increases (b) decreases (c) remains constant (@)_ may increase or decrease ; depends 0" the material 111. In case of vertical tube evaporator, with increase in liquor level, the overall heat transfer co-efficient (2) increases () decreases ’pEATTRANSFER ic) isnot affected ie) may increase or decrease; depends on the feed tn case ofa vertical tube evaporator, with una, In eee in the liquor level, the (ay capacity ofthe evaporator is decreased (a) Capacity ofthe evaporator is increased {oy truc temperature drop increases, id) both (b) and (c). .e of a vertical tube evaporator, with 113, In cast is in- jnerease in the liquor level, the.... creased. {q) velocity of circulation (8) liquor-film co-efficient (c) both (a) and) (q) neither (a) and (6) 114, Economy of a multiple effect evaporator depends upon the (a) heat balance consideration () rate of heat transfer (c) both (a) and (b) (d) neither (a) nor (b) 115. The capacity of double-effect evaporator is, less than half of the capacity of two single effects, each of which is operating over same terminal temperature difference, when the (a) solution has an elevation of boiling point. (6) evaporators operate under vacuum. (©) evaporators opreate at atmospheric pressure. (d) none of these. 116. Economy of a multiple effect evaporator is not influenced muuch by the (a) boiling point elevations (6) temperature of the feed (c) rate of heat transfer (d) ratio of the weight of the thin liquor to thick liquor fi 117, For a cold dilute feed to produce thick vis- Cous liquor, backward feeding as compared . ‘0 forward feeding results in : (a) increased economy decreased economy lower capacity / 241 (d) noeffect on economy 118. For hot feed, forward feeding as compared to backward feeding results in cconomy. (a) increased {c) no effect on 119. Evaporation by thermocompression results in the (a) saving of steam. (6) realisation of multiple effect economy ina single effect. (c) both (a) and (b). (d) none of these (b) decreased (d) none of these 120, Which of the following is the most widely used heat insulating material for pipelines carrying steam ? (a) Tar dolomite bricks followed by asbes- tos. (6) Fireclay refractory followed by aluminium sheet. (©) Cotton followed by aluminium foil. (d) 85% magnesia cement and glass wool 121. Vent pipes are provided in a condenser to (a) remove non-condensable gases. () purge the condenser. (c) facilitate easy cleaning of tubes. (d) none of these. 122, Steam trap is used to (a) condense the steam flowing in the pipeline. . (0) remove water resulting from partial condensation of steam, (c)_ stop the supply of steam. (d) none of these. 123, Sensible heat absorbed by 1 Ib of water when it is heated from 32 to 212°F may be around.......BTU. (a) 180 (6) 970 (c) 3.97 (d) data insufficient, can't be predicted 124, Latent heat absorbed by 1 Ib of water at 212°F, when it is changed to steam at 212°F, may be around.......... BTU. (a) 180 ~ () 970 (c) 3.97 (d) none of thesea 125. In regene in heating of COKE & | ferred : ta) through a mete . 1A) bydirect contact of hot Ave pe sveating an intermediate ter by memtquor bricks? and then Heat’ ee fe fram this hot material iy une of these eal solution | 196, Boiling point elevation of an ideal olution th temperature rise apidly wi as perature rise. ‘ses rapidly with temp dependent of pressure tc) in in (d) both (b) and (c). | 127, Which of the following has the lowest Prafdt! number ? fa) Molten sodium (a coolant used in fast breeder reactor) Water Transformer oil Dilute H2SO« (b) to) d) 128, When vaporisation takes place directly at the heating surface, it is called (a) film boiling (b) nucleate boiling (c) vapour binding (d) none of :hese 129, Rate of heat transfer by vaporisation from pools of water is affected by the (a) nature of heating surface and distribu- tion of bubbles. surface tension of water. viscosity of water. all (a), (b) and (c). (b) to) (d) 130. An equipment which converts the latent or sensible heat of one fluid into the latent heat of vaporisation of another, is called a ta boiler () heat exchanger (c) recuperator (d) regenerator 131, In case of parallel flow h exchanger, th lowest temperatu: th nae v ire theoreti tainable by the hot fluid is. ihe eat, . temperature of the cold uid - (a) equal to ‘ (6) more than ~Ni te) less than c (d) cither more or less than ( dep, upon the fluid) “Pendin, 4 42, LMTD for counterflow an 182, (oN exchanger will be the ne flow cold fluid is heated to a ee temperature by condensing er tain (isothermal fluid), Seam outlent temperature of both theh cold fluid are same : outlet temperature of hot fluig than the outlet temperature of ¢} fluid none of these. hea (a) wh) : hot ang we) ist he cold (d) 133, Out of the following four assumptions useg in the derivation of the equation for LMTD t At LMTD = “8-22 |, which one is subject to the largest deviation in practice? (a) Constant overall heat transfer cot. cient. (0) Constant rate of fluid flow. (c) Constant specific heat. (d) No partial phase change in the system. 134. A BTUhhr-ft.? "F is equal to (a) 1keal/hr. m™C. (b) 4.88 keal/hr. m.”C, (©) 1 keal/hr. m?.’K. (d) none of these. 135. 1 BTU/hr.ft.'F is equal to.....kealfhr. m. 0. (a) 1.49 (6) 1 (c) 4.88 (d) none of these 136. In a multipass shell and tube heat e% changer, tube side return pressure loss equal to. the velocity head. (a) twice (b) four times (c) square root of (d) square of 137. The rate of heat transfer from 3 \° oon plate by natural convection 2°72" tty the temperature differences (97) Pig, wall and outside bulk. The propor?" is given as a veri) yeAT TRANSFER (e) ar’? fa) (ST) (d) (aTy”* (e) oT" 198. Heat transfer by radiation between two bodies at 7; & Tz and in an ambient temperature of Ta ‘C depends on (a) Ti-T2 (6) Tr-Te (¢) T2-Te {d) none of these 139. In a forward feed multiple effect evaporator, the pressure is (q) highest in lest effect (6) lowest in last effect (c) same in all effects (d) dependent on the number of effects 140. For the same heat load and mass flow rate in the tube side of a shell and tube heat exchanger, one may use multipass on the tube side, because it (a) decreases the pressure drop. () decreases the outlet temperature of cooling medium. @ in he overall heat transfer co- efficient. (d) none ofthese. =~ 141. Ina shell and tube heat'exchanger, floating head is used for (a) large temperature differentials. () high heat transfer co-efficient. (c) low pressure drop. (d) less corrosion of tubes. 142. Which type of heat exchanger is preferred for heavy heat loads ? (a) Double pipe (b) Plate fine (c) Series and parellel set of shell and tube (d) None of these 143. Air is best heated with steam in a heat exchanger of (a) plate type. 6) double pipe type with fins on steam side. c) double pipe type with fine on air side. (d) ‘shell and tube type. 243 144, Three material A, B and C of equal thick nes and of thermal conductivity of 20, 40 & 60 keaVhr. m."C resvectively are joined together. The temperature outside of A C are 30°C and 100°C spectively. The interface between B and C will be at a temperature of AC. fa) 40 (b) 95 fe) 70 (d) 50 145. For evaporation of viscous solution in a multiple effect evaporator, the prefered feeding scheme is (a) forward (c) parallel (b) backward (d)_ none of the: 146. The maximum heat transfer co-efficient from steam heating will be attained when the steam is | (a) supersaturated(b) saturated | (c) wet (d) none of these 147. A single pass air heater is connected to a two pass unit. For the air Gow rate and | other conditions remaining the same, the film heat transfer co-efficient for air will vary in the ratio of fa) 2 (b) 2° fc) 297 (d) 2°% | | 148. If a single tube pass heat exchanger is converted to two pass, then for the same flow rate, the pressure drop per unit length in tube side will (a) increase by 1.8 times (b) decrease by 2° (c) increase by 2" (d) remain unchanged 149. One kilogram of water at 0'C is changed to superheated steam of one atm pressure and 300°C. The major heat consumption in the process will be to (a) heat the water from 0°C to 100°C. (b) evaporate the water. (c) to superheat the steam. : (d) data insufficient, can't be predicted 150. Ina forward feed multiple effect, the pres- sure build up will bea . + first effect fa) Toast at the inlet of the firs t by Teast at the outlet of the last effect (d) Toast at the ou e inlet of the | fo) highest at the inlet of C eet. Wa) highest at the outlet of the last effect the tube side pressure drop for 181, To reduce dete bel the same flow rate, the heat recomended is (a) 1-2 heat exchanger Uh) TeTheat exchanger fe) 3:2 heat exchang 2-4 heat exchanger 152. Multiple effect evaporators ar used to increase the steam economy & decrease the capacity. . (b) increase the steam economy & the capacity: (c) decrease the steam economy & the capacit (d) decrease the steam economy & increase the capacity 153. With the increase of temperature, the Col- burn Jy factor (a) (b) ro) Wd) increases. . decreases. remains unchanged. may increase or decrease ; depending on temperature. 154. The steam ejector is used to (a) remove condensate from the steam pipelines. create vacuum, superhcat the steam. none of these. (b) te) (a) 155. Ings shell and tube type heat exchanger, theMoating tube bundle heat arrangement is used (a) in low range of temperature differences, (b) in high range of temperature differen. ces. (c) because of its low cost. (d) to prevent corrosion of the tube bundles. 156. In a cooling tower, water becomes cool by (a) loosing sensible heat. (8) heat transfer to surroundings. OBJECTIVE TYPE CHEMICAL ENG, 4 NEE) Ne (oy Saporisation due to heat loss (d) loosing latent heat. © air, 157. Stefen’s block body radiation } be derived from... law. Kirchoffs —(b) Planck's Fourier's (d)_ none of these 1 CaM algg (a) wo) 158. The rate of heat transfer is a pro, overall heat transfer co-efficient, ttt ference in temperature and the if (a)_ heating volume (b) heat transfer area (c) Nusselt number (d)_ none of these 159. Trap is used to remove ....... irom steam pipe lines. (a) steam (6) condensate (c) non-condensables {d) none of these 160. An ejector is used to (a) increase pressure (6) increase temperature (c) remove condensate (d) none of these 161. In forced circulation, the heating element is injected (a) internally () externally (c) both (a) and (a) (d)_ neither (a) nor (b) 162. When warm and cold liquids are mixed, the heat transfer is mainly by (a) conduction —_(b) convection (c) radiation (d) both'(a) & (c) 163. Small scale evaporation is done ina (a) heat exchanger (8) condenser (c) multiple effect evaporator (d) steam jacketed kettle 164. Multiple effect evaporation accounts for (a). steam economy (6) lower operating costs {c) investment economy (d) none of thesepeaT TRANSFER _ he Dietus-Boelter equation for convective heat transfer : n= 0.023% (Re)98 (Pr)?4) (oe) h = 0.023 5 ne) | nnot be used for {q) low Reynolds number tp) very low Grashoff number {e)_moiten metals i all (a), (0) and (c) pictus-Boelter equation cannot be used for molten metals mainly due to its very low (a) Prandtl number (b) Grashoff number ic) thermal conductivity ili viscosity 166. 167. Log mean temperature difference #LMTD) cannot be used, if (a) heat transfer co-efficient over the entire heat exchanger is not constant. (b) there exists an unsteady state. (c) the heat capacity is not constant and there is a phase change. (d)_ none of these. 168, LMTD can't be used as such without a correction factor for the (a) multipass heat exchanger. (b) baffled heat exchanger. (c) condensation of mixed vapour in a con- denser. (d) all (a) (6) and (c) 169, Evaporator tubes are generally (a) horizontal: (h) vertical , (c) inclined (d) random 170: Circulation pump is located below the evaporater to (a) avoid cavitation. (6) avoid frequent priming. ‘c) create more suction head. (d) none of these. M7. In SI units, thermal conductivity is ex- Pressed in fa) Wattm."K (6) Watt/m®. "K (0) Watum?."K (d) Wattm'. 245 172, The equivalent diameter for the annulus of a double pipe heat exchanger, whose inner pipe has fins on the outside is......compared to the same size pipes without fins. (a) more (b) less (c) same (d) unpredictable 178. In SI units, fouling factor is expressed in (a) m™KAW (0) Wim™K (c) m™ KW (d) mW 174, Thermal diffusivity is the most important in heat transfer by (a) conduction —_(b)_ radiation (c) condensation (d) natural convection 175. The unit of heat transfer co-efficient in SI unit is (a) JK (b) Wim? K (c) Wim'K (d) Jim ‘ 176. Conductance is given by (a) “XA (b) KAx (c) K/Ax (d) AKx where, x = thickness, A = heat flow area, K = thermal conductivity. 177. In which mode of heat transfer, the Biot number is important ? (a) Transient heat conduction (b) Natural convection (c) Forced convection (d) Radiation 178, What is the geometric mean of two heat transfer areas Ai and A2? (a) VA, A (b) VAr+Aa (o) gMAAr (d) 2NAV Aa 179. The heat flux in the nucleate boiling regimes is proportional to (a) (a7)? (6) (a7) . (ce) (aTy* (d) V@T) where, AT = excess temperature 180. Radiation heat transfer rates does not depend upon the (a) type of absorbing surface. () distance between the heat source and the object receiving the heat.286 eat transfer co-efficient for Mensation.on vertical SU nal to nar film con ly proportion (o) aT (a) «aT ature drop across Con jam face 38 10 (a) (OT? te) QT)" where, ST = Tempe’ donsate film 183, The thermal boundary layer at Np? 2 (a) vethicker than hydrodynamic boundary layer. ip) is thinner than hydrodynamic bound: ary layer. (c) and the hydrodynamic boundary layer are identical. (d)_ disappears, 184. ThevalueofStefan-Boltazman constant in SI unit is (a) 5.6697 x 10° ® Wim? “K* b) 0.1714 x 10°* Wim? . "Kt (e) 5.6697 x 107 ® keal/m? . “K* {d) 0.714 x 10°® kealm’, "K* 185, Ina shell and tube heat exchanger, the tébe side heat transfer co-efficient just at the entrance of the tube is (a) infinity. (b) zero. (c) same as average cient for tube aoe ae aa (d) none of these. 186, whic igthe ines tube arrangement (in a ell dnd tube heat exch: i are clean and non-touling Heels (a) Square pitch (b) Triangular pitch (c) Diagonal square pi (d) None othe Pi cocurrent heat exchanger, if gy, fuid outlet temperature is equay iI cide fluid outlet temperatyi MTD is wy 187. In @ il tube side to the shel then the L! (a ° ) 0 (qual to the difference between hot ang eold fluids inlet temperature, td) equal to the difference between fg, fluid inlet temperature and cold Nuig outlet temperature. 188. View factor is important in heat transfer by ; (a) steady state conduction (b) natural convection (c) forced convection (d) radiation 189. Corrosiveness of steam condensate is due to the presence of (a) CO2 (b) dissolved Oz (c) both (a) & (6) (d) neither (a) nor @) | 190. In a liquid-liquid heat exchanger, for the same process temperature, the ratio of the LMTD in parallel flow to the LMTD in counter flow is always (a) <1 (6) >1 () 1 (d) © 191, Absorptivity and refletivity of a perfec black body are respectively (a) landO (b) Oand 1 (c) Land © (d) Oand0.5 192. “The ratio of the total emissive power t0 the absorptivity for all bodies is same at ther: mal equilibrium”. This is......-!@¥ (a) Kirchoff’s () Planck's (c) Wien's displacement (d) Stefan-Boltzman 193. If the thermal conductivity of 8 i, material is independent of temperate the steady state temperature distiby in the very large thin plane wall: bev steady, uniform surface tempera JOWS. sea daw., E. “ar TRAnsreR " th) parabolic 2 @) 18. value alburn analogy is applicable for the val 210. Srprandtl umber fFOM fe) oooitor =) 0 fc) 0.5105 (d) 120 to 400 ce) 0.5 nductance for laminar face 0 i us tical surface iS 211, The local su! i bli tion on vel film condensal (b) «it 2 fe iY (d) independent of ‘t Chere. t = film thickness k heat flux is 212, In a boiling curve, the peal called the....-point. . (a) Nusselt (b) Leidenfrost (c) boiling (a) burnout 219, The Stefan-Boltzman constant depends on the (a) medium _—_(b) temperature (ci surface (d) none of these 214. Electromagnetic radiations propagate in ‘vacuum with a velocity fees... metre/second, (a) 3% 10° (b) 3x 10° (©) 3x 10° (d) 3x10" 215. Controlling heat transfer film co-efficient is the one, which offers.......resistance to heat transfer. (a) no (b) the least (c) the largest (d) lower 216. .........heat exchanger is used for chilling oil to be dewaxed. (a) U-tube (b) Double pipe (c) Fixed tube (d) Floating head 217, heat exchanger is the most suitable, when the temperature of shell side fluid ig much higher than that of tube side (a) Single pass, fixed tub (b) U-tube ay (c) Three pass, fixed tubs (d) none of these nee 218, Ina shell and tube heat exchan a longitudinal baffiea the shell side haee! heat exchanger, (a) once er, putting he shell, forces en through the (b) twice (c) thrice (d) four times . Overall heat transfer co-effici a ing of hydrocarbons by water ae (a) 50- 100 Keal/hr.m?.C (b) 50-100 Wim? ."K {c) 50- 100 BTU/rr. ft.” “F (d) 1000-1500 BTU/hr. t."F r out Cool: ‘ I 220. Steam traps are provided in steam cq ing pipelines to (a) condense steam. (b) release excess steam pressure by blog, ing steam. (c) remove condensate and inert gasos, (d)_ none of these. ry. 221. Which is the most suitable for the con. certration of highly concentrated solution? (a) Open pan evaporation : (6) Long tube vertical evaporator (c) Agitated film evaporator (d) None of these 222. Which#is the most suitable for the con- centration of foamy & frothy liquors? * (a) Agitated film evaporator (b) Long tube vertical evaporator (c) Open pan evaporator (d) None of these 223. Viscous & heat sensitive liquids are ton- centrated in........ecvaporators. (a) open pan (b) long tube (c) agitated film (d) none of these 224. Boiling point of a solution actording to Duhring’s rule is a linear function of the seoseeensOf Water. (a) boiling point (at the same pressure) (b) viscosity (c) density (d) thermal conductivity 225. It is not preferable to use superheated steam in evaporators, because of its very (a) high temperature () high pressure (c) low film co-efficient (d) none of theseester 1 pe actual temperature drop across the ga TM ng surface of an evaporator depends on the 1c quid depth over the heating surface wi solution being evaporated, ei pressure difference between the steam Frest and the vapor space above the boiling liquid. d all (a), (b) and (c) 7, Steam side heat transfer co-efficient in an SMporator is in the range of ......, eal/hr.m™ C. a) 10-50 (6) 100-500 ( (c) 1000-1500 (d) 5000-15000 298. During ry’ can occur i (a) saturated (b) supersaturated (c) undersaturated (d) all (a), (6) and (c) allisation, formation of crystal solution only. 299, Steam condensate is recovered by steam traps and recycled for use as boiler feed water, because of its low (a) hardness (6) dissolved soilds content (c) suspended solids content (d) all (a), (6) and (c) 230. Use of transverse baffles in a shell and tube heat exchanger is done to increase the (a) rate of heat transfer.” (b) flow velocity. (c) turbylence of shell side fluid. (a) all (a), (b) and (c). 231. Vibrations in the tubes of a shell and tube heat exchanger is induced due to the (a) flow of fluid on the tube and shell sides. (b) oscillations in the flow of shell/tube sides fluid, (c). vibrations transmitted through piping and/or supports due to external reasons. (@) all(a),(b) and (c) 22, F or large heat transfer area requirement, shell and tube heat exchanger is preferred, ‘cause it (a) occupies smalle: () is more economi (c) is easy to operate and ma.ntain. (d) all (a), (b) and (c) 233, The wavelength at which the maximum monochromatic emissive power occurs for a black body, is (a af (b) aT (ce) aT (d) independent of T where, T = absolute temperature of the black body ‘| 234. With increase in temperature, the total emissivity of conductors (a) increases (b) decreases (c) remains same (d) decreases linearly 236. .... paint has the maximum absorption co- efficient. {a) Black (b) Yellow (c) White (d) Grey 236, ....... paint has the minimum absorption co-efficient. (a) Black (o) White lead (c) Grey (d) Light eream 237. With increase in the distance betweesthe heat source and the object receiving the heat, the radiation heat transfer (a) decreases (b) increases (c) increases exponentially (d) remains unaffected. 238, The film thickness for laminar film conden- sation on vertical surface ..... from top to bottom. (a) cumulatively increases (6) cummulatively decreases (c) remains constant (d) and the surface conductance increase 239. Heat produced when a steady state cur- rent,/ passes through an electrical conduc- tor having resistance, ‘R’ is (a) IR (o) FR (c) IR? (a) PR? 240. The unit of conductance in SI unit is250 (b) Wem? (d) W/m'K (a) Wim (WK F . 241, Which of the following has maximum the mal conductivity ? (a) Iron (b) Coal tc) Nitrogen (d) Tar 242, Crystallisation of solids from a ogencous solution is a/an ~ ho proc: (a) exothermic (6) mildly endothermic (c) Highly endothermic {d) none of these 243. For a multipass shell and tube heat ex- changer, the LMTD correction factor is al- ways, (a) 1 (co) <1 (b) >1 (d) between 1&2 244. The Fourier number (defined as a.U/L?) is used in the analysis of problem involving heat transfer by (a) forced convection (6) natural convection (c) transient conduction (d) steady state conduction 245. In the free convection regime of pool boil- ing, the heat flux is proportional to (a) at? (6) at? (c) ase“ (d) at 246. Stefan-Boltzman law which describes the radiation heat transfer states that, it is Proportional to (a) tf () () vet (@) wT, where, ¢ = temperature in °C T= absolute temperature in °K 247, What is the steam echnomy in case of a single effect evaporator system ? (a) 1 : fe) <1 creased by use of fi shell and tube he: OBJECTIVE TYPE CHEMICAL ENGINEG ERIN Tube side pressure drop ang "4 transfer rate, the hea (b) Convective heat transfor cog (c) Effective tube surface tive heat transfer. All (a) (6) and (c); (a) cient Area for ony es. (d) 249. For small temperature difference, transfer rate as per Newton's la stt® heat is proportional to Feoohing (a) At (0) a? (c) at? (d) Var where, At = excess temperature 250+ CoH is termed 8 the on. number (a) Grashoff (c) Prandtl (0) Nusselt (d) Stanton 251. Pick out the wrong statement. (a) Heat transfer from a hot body to old body by the emission of heat waves is called radiation. Filmwise condensation takes place on non-wettable surfaces. (c) The boiling point of a solution is af fected by liquid head as well as boiling point elevation. none of these. (6) (d) 252. While the total emissivity of a perfect black body is unity, the same for a real body is (a) 0 (6) 1 : (c) >1 (d) between 0 and 1 253. Absorptivity of a perfect black body is unity. Which of the following has maxi mum absorptivity ? (@) alu.ninium foil (b) refractory bricks (c) iron plate (d) coke breeze 254. Convective heat transfer, in which heat transferred by movement of warmed ter is described by (a) Fourier’s law (0) Newton's law of cooling (c) Fick's law (d) none of these 255. h.DK is called the. _number-(b) Peclet (d) Grashoff . is called Wilson i nine Nex) (D/L) is called the... (b) Stanton ef. clet ta) Pe (d) none of these io Graetz. Ina single evaporator system, the steam + pom «wee BY eveating vacuum in the evaporator. (q) increases (b) decreases (c) remains constant (g) may increase or decrease, depends on the vacuum 259, Heat waves (a) cannot pass through vacuum. () travel in straight line. (c) can be reflected by a mirror. (d) both (6) and (e). 260, Which of the following has the minimum absorptivity ? (@) Aluminium foil () Coal dust (@) Refractory bricks (@) Iron plates %1.Grashoff number, which is defined as &.W(Ts-T..) p?, L3/p2, is proportional to the ratio of buoyancy force to.....-.force. (2) viscous (b) elastic (©) inertial (d) none of these ™2 Resistance to heat flow by conduction is (yovertional to ! (6) Up eel (d) all (a), (b) & (c) aii & pare thickness & density of the e ae Tespectively and A = area normal L e direction of heat flow. : 251 = Thermal diffusivity of a material @) has the unit m?/see, (6) is defined as K/p . Cp. (c) is the ratio of thermal conductivity to thermal capacity. (d) all (a), (b) and (c). 264. Which of the following has the minimum thermai conductivity ? (a) Nitrogen (b) Steel (c) Carbon black (d) Tar 265. Heat transfer rate described by Fourier's law will decrease, if the increases. (a) thermal conductivity (b) thickness (c) temperature difference (d) heat transfer area 266. Mode of heat transfer in which the fluid moves under the influence of changes in fluid pressure produced by external work - is called : (a) radiation (6) natural convection (c) forced convection (d) conduction 267. With increase in temperature, the thermal conductivity of steel (a) increases (b) decreases : (c) remains unchanged (d) increases exponentially 268. Fouling factor for a héat exchanger is given by 1 1 (a) U-U2 © Te 11 Tr 2 U; © Tt (d) Ur-Ur where, U; = heat transfer co-efficient of dirty surface Up = heat transfer co-efficient of clean surface 269. Steam economy in case of a triple effect evaporator will be (a) 1 (b) <1 a al (d) between 0 and 1252 270. In case of a multipass shel cachanger, providing a baffle on the.shell side | the heat transfer rate (a) incre (b) decreases (c) does not affect (d)_ may increase or decrea the type of baffle ses se, depends on istin . Tube expansion allowances exi heat exchanger. (a) multipass fixed tube sheet (b) U-tube (c)_ single pass fixed tube sheet (d) none of these 272, If air (a non-condensing gas) is present in a condensing vapor stream, it will the condensation rate of vapor. (a) increase (b) decrease (c) not affect (d) increase the condensing film co-effi- cient as well as 273. With increase in temperature, the thermal conductivity of fresh lubricating oil (a) increases (b) decreases {c) remains unchanged (d) may increase or decrease; depends on its composition 274. Pick out the wrong statement. (a) Fluid movement under the influence of buoyant forces resulting from change in density takes place in case of natural convection. The ratio NNu/NRe . Npr is called the Stanton number. The Peclet number is a measure of the ratio of energy transport by convection to that by conduction. The Colbum jx factor for heat transfer. is given by Net Npr. (6) (c) (d) 275. veh of the following has maximum ther. mal conductivity at the same tem; ” ae perature? (b) Petrol 1 and tube heat | —7* ENGINE RS () Air a (d) All have the same conductivity 276, Abackward feed multiple effect ey, is better than forward feed for con ing cold feed, because it provides (a) higher economy (b) lower capacity (c) both (a) & (6) (d) lower economy Porat, r entrat 277. In Biot number, the characterist used is the ratio of the .. (a) volume to surface area (b) perimeter to surface area. (c) surface area to volume 2 . (d) surface area to perimeter c len, ofthe sof 278, Nusselt number (for forced convection heat transfer) is a function of the.. t nae ber. (a) Prandtl (6) Reynolds (c) both (a) & (6) {d) neither (a) nor (b) 279. Extended heat transfer surface like fins are used to increase the heat transfer rate. | Fin efficiency is defined as the ratio ofheat transferred across the-fin surface to the theoretical heat transfer across an equal area held at the (a) surrounding temperature. (6) average temperatute of the fin. (c) temperature of the fin end. (d) constant temperature equal to that of the base 280. Ina co-current double pipe heat exchanger used for condensing saturated steam over the inner tube, if the entrance and ext conditions of the coolant are interchanged then the rate of condensation will (a) increase (6) decrease (c)_ remain unchanged (d) either increase or dec! the coolant flow rate rease; depends ® ‘io eau . 1 convert 281. Fluid motion in the natural heat transfer between a solid Suri iy a fluid in contact with it, results 0"qr TANSTER : ti @ (o) existence of thermal boundary layer. temperature gradient produced due to density difference puoyancy of the bubbles produced at te) ative nucleation site, id)-none of these. Nusselt number for fully developed 282. cae thermally and hydrodynamically) jaminar flow through a circular pipe, repre the wall heat flux is constant, is (a) 2.36 (b) 4.36 {c) 120.36 (g) dependent on Nre only 463, The ratio of momentum diffusivity to ther- mal diffusivity is the.........number. (a) Prandtl (b) Nusselt (c) Stanton (d) Grashoff 284. The Nusselt number for fully developed (both thermally and hydrodynamically) laminar flow through a circular pipe whose surface temperature remains constant is, (a) 1.66 (b) 88.66 (c) 3.66 (d) dependent on Nee only 285, For flow over a flat plate, the ratio of ther- mal boundary layer thickness, ‘xr and hydrodynamic boundary layer thickness‘x’ is equal to (a) Np, (b) Nee'”® ) Np? (d) Nee where, Ney = Prandtl number F e Reynold's analogy states that a Nuaf (b) Nua Nre ) New of (d) Nreaf , Which of the following situations can be PProximated to a steady state heat trans ‘er system ? _ © A red hot steel slab (having outside Surface temperature as 1300°C) ex- Posed to the atmosheric air at 35°C... 253 (b) . ke of dry saturated steam at 8 ‘ecm lowing through a short length ofstainless steel pipe exposed to atmos- pheric air at 35°C, Boiling brine kept in open vessel when the bottom surface temperature of the” vessel is maintained constant at 180°C. A sub-cooled refrigerant liquid at 8°C flowing at the rate of 6 Kg/minute through a copper pipe exposed to at- mospheric air at 35°C. 288. The cri 1 radius of insulation for a spherical shell is (a) Ktho (c) holK where, K = thermal conductivity of insulating material heat transfer coefficient at the outer surface (c) (d) (b) 2Ktho (d) hof2K 289. The critical radius of insulation for cylindrical pipe is (a) Kiho (b) 2Kihy (c) A/K (d) 2h/K where, hj = heat transfer coefficient at in- side of the pipe 290. With increase in temperature, the thermal conductivity of most liquids (a) increases (b) decreases (c) remains same (d) first increases upto a certain tempera- ture and then becomes constant 291. With increase in temperature, the thermal conductivity of non-metallic amorphous solids : (a) decreases (b) increases (c) remains constant (d) first decreases upto certain tempera- ture and then increases . hart is known as transient heat conduction chart. (a) Dirhing’s (c), Mollier’s 292. (b) Heisler’s (d) Cox254 293. Radiator ofan automobile engine 5° type of heat exchanger. (a) co-current () cross-current (c) counter-current (d) direet contact a function of Prandtl number and .. number of fluid in hatural convection heat transfer. (a) Grashoff (b) Biot (c) Stantan (d) Reynolds 294. Nusselt number is its 295. The absorptivity of a body is equal to emissivity (a) ata particular temperature. (b) for circular bodies. (c) under thermal equilibrium. (d) none of these. 296. A perfect black body is a perfect .. radiation. (a) absorber (b) emitter (c) both (a) & (b) (d) neither (a) nor (b) 297. Planck's distribution law is valid for bodies. (a) black (c) coloured (b) white (d) all (a), (b) & (c) 298, Heat flux, as defined in heat flow is analogous to in electricity flow. (a) current (b) voltage (c) resistance (d) none of these 299, Film boiling occurs at ...... pressure. (a) atmospheric (b) sub-atmospheric (c) negative (d) very high 300. Boiling of milk in an open vessel is an example of... boiling. (a) film (0) sub-cooled Ac) saturated nucleate (d) none of these 301. In Fourier’s law, the ionali suntiscalled ihe (a) heat transfer co-efficient (®) thermal diffusivity OBJECTIVE TYPE UNEMUALENGHERA ye (c) thermal conductivity (d) Stefan-Boltzman constant 302. Thermal conductivity of a gas at low q len. sity, .--.-With increase in temperatyn (a) decreases bs (6) increases remains unchanged may increase or decrease; depends the gas on (c) (d) 303. At constant temperature, the thermal con, Guctivities of gases ..........With rise in pres. sure. (a) decrease (b) increase (@)_ remain unchanged (d) may increase or decrease; depends on the pressure 304. In case of heat transfer by conduction in a hollow cylinder, -mean area is used to calculate the heat transfer rate. (a) geometric (6) arithmetic (c) logarithmic (d) either (a), (b) or (c) 305, Maximum heat transfer rate is achieved in i flow. (a) co-current (c) turbulent (b) counter-current (d) laminar 306, With increase in porosity, the thermal con- ductivity of a solid substance (a) increases (b) decreases (c) remains unchanged (d) may increase or decrease; depends on the solid 307. Stefan-Boltzman law applies to body. i (a) black (b) white (c) grey (@) any colour _ radiation 308. IXirchoff's law applies to (a) total (&) monochromatic (c) both (a) & (6) (d) neither (a) nor (6) 309, The sum of reflectivity and absorpt™ an opaque body is equal to (a) 05 ) 1 ytpeat TRANSFER poreetznumber 1: Heat transfer i creeping low Q ayleih number 2 ‘Thermally developing flow. 43. Product of Grashoffand Prandtl numbers 4. Product of Reynolds and Prandtl numbers p-2,Q-1 (b) P-2,Q-4 Sy Q-1 @) P-3.Q-2 IGATE '96} ANSWERS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7. 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