Rabies

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VACCIN E INFORMATI ON STATE MENT

Many vaccine information statements are

Rabies Vaccine: available in Spanish and other languages.


See www.immunize.org/vis

Hojas de información sobre vacunas están


What You Need to Know disponibles en español y en muchos otros
idiomas. Visite www.immunize.org/vis

1. Why get vaccinated? symptoms begin, rabies vaccine is no longer helpful


in preventing rabies.
Rabies vaccine can prevent rabies. ‚ If you have not been vaccinated against rabies
Rabies is a serious illness that almost always results in the past, you need 4 doses of rabies vaccine
in death. over 2 weeks (given on days 0, 3, 7, and 14). You
should also get another medication called rabies
Rabies virus infects the central nervous system. immunoglobulin on the day you receive the first
Symptoms may occur from days to years after dose of rabies vaccine or soon afterwards.
exposure to the virus and include delirium ‚ If you have received rabies vaccination in the past,
(confusion), abnormal behavior, hallucinations, you typically need only 2 doses of rabies vaccine
hydrophobia (fear of water), and insomnia (difficulty after an exposure.
sleeping), which precede coma and death.
Rabies vaccine may be given at the same time as
People can get rabies if they have contact with the other vaccines.
saliva or neural tissue of an infected animal, for
example through a bite or scratch, and do not receive
appropriate medical care, including rabies vaccine. 3. T
 alk with your health care
provider
2. Rabies vaccine Tell your vaccination provider if the person getting
the vaccine:
Certain people with a higher risk for rabies ‚ Has had an allergic reaction after a previous
exposures, such as those who work with potentially dose of rabies vaccine, or has any severe, life-
infected animals, are recommended to receive threatening allergies
vaccine to help prevent rabies if an exposure ‚ Has a weakened immune system
happens. If you are at higher risk of exposure to the ‚ Is taking or plans to take chloroquine or a drug
rabies virus: related to chloroquine
‚ You should receive 2 doses of rabies vaccine given ‚ Has received rabies vaccine in the past (your
on days 0 and 7. provider will need to know when you received any
‚ Depending on your level of risk, you may be rabies vaccine doses in the past)
advised to have one or more blood tests or
receive a booster dose within 3 years after the In some cases, your health care provider may
first 2 doses. Your health care provider can give decide to postpone routine (pre-exposure) rabies
you more details. vaccination until a future visit. Or your health care
provider may perform a blood test before or after
Rabies vaccine can prevent rabies if given to a rabies vaccines are given to determine your level of
person after an exposure. After an exposure or immunity against rabies.
potential exposure to rabies, the wound site should
be thoroughly cleaned with soap and water. If your
health care provider or local health department
recommend vaccination, the vaccine should be U.S. Department of
given as soon as possible after an exposure but may Health and Human Services
Centers for Disease
be effective any time before symptoms begin. Once Control and Prevention
People with minor illnesses, such as a cold, may be Adverse reactions should be reported to the Vaccine
vaccinated. People who are moderately or severely ill Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Your
should usually wait until they recover before getting health care provider will usually file this report, or
a routine (pre-exposure) dose of rabies vaccine. If you can do it yourself. Visit the VAERS website at
you have been exposed to rabies virus, you should www.vaers.hhs.gov or call 1-800-822-7967. VAERS
get vaccinated regardless of concurrent illnesses, is only for reporting reactions, and VAERS staff
pregnancy, breastfeeding, or weakened immune members do not give medical advice.
system.
Your health care provider can give you more 6. How can I learn more?
information.
‚ Ask your health care provider.
‚ Call your local or state health department.
4. Risks of a vaccine reaction ‚ Visit the website of the Food and Drug
‚ Soreness, redness, swelling, or itching at the site Administration (FDA) for vaccine package inserts
of the injection, and headache, nausea, abdominal and additional information at www.fda.gov/
pain, muscle aches, or dizziness can happen after vaccines-blood-biologics/vaccines.
rabies vaccine. ‚ Contact the Centers for Disease Control and
‚ Hives, pain in the joints, or fever sometimes Prevention (CDC):
happen after booster doses. - Call 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) or
- Visit CDC’s rabies website at www.cdc.gov/rabies
People sometimes faint after medical procedures,
including vaccination. Tell your provider if you feel
dizzy or have vision changes or ringing in the ears.
As with any medicine, there is a very remote chance
of a vaccine causing a severe allergic reaction, other
serious injury, or death.

5. W
 hat if there is a serious
problem?
An allergic reaction could occur after the vaccinated
person leaves the clinic. If you see signs of a
severe allergic reaction (hives, swelling of the face
and throat, difficulty breathing, a fast heartbeat,
dizziness, or weakness), call 9-1-1 and get the person
to the nearest hospital.
For other signs that concern you, call your health
care provider.

Vaccine Information Statement OFFICE


USE
Rabies Vaccine 6/02/2022 ONLY

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