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CE Board Nov 2020 - Analytic Geometry - Set 2

This document provides sample problems and practice problems involving circles in analytic geometry. It defines key terms related to circles such as radius, center, and equation of a circle. It then presents 6 sample problems involving finding properties of circles like radius, center, and equations given certain information. It also provides 4 practice problems involving finding distances, areas, and tangents related to circles. The final section presents 7 problems involving a circle with the equation x2 + y2 + 4x - 6y - 12 = 0, covering finding its area, distances from a point to the circle, and length of a tangent from a point to the circle.

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Justine Ejay Moscosa
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351 views1 page

CE Board Nov 2020 - Analytic Geometry - Set 2

This document provides sample problems and practice problems involving circles in analytic geometry. It defines key terms related to circles such as radius, center, and equation of a circle. It then presents 6 sample problems involving finding properties of circles like radius, center, and equations given certain information. It also provides 4 practice problems involving finding distances, areas, and tangents related to circles. The final section presents 7 problems involving a circle with the equation x2 + y2 + 4x - 6y - 12 = 0, covering finding its area, distances from a point to the circle, and length of a tangent from a point to the circle.

Uploaded by

Justine Ejay Moscosa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Civil Engineering November 2020 Review Innovations Analytic Geometry 2

The Circle: Sample Problems: (CIRCLES) Problems for Practice:


y Situation 1: 1. Find the farthest distance from the point
A circle has the equation x2 + y2 – 6x + 12y (12, 2) to the circle x2 + y2 + 6x – 16y + 24 =
P(x,y)
+ 9 = 0. 0.
1. Find the radius of the circle. Answer: 23.16 units
r
C(h,k) 2. Find the center of the circle.
3. What is the distance from the center 2. Find the equation of the circle
O(0,0)
x of the circle to the line y = 2x + 10? circumscribing the triangle with vertices at
A(-1, -4), B(3, -2) and C(5, 2).
2. Find the equation of the circle having its Answer: (x + 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = 50
A locus of a point which moves at a center on the line 4x – y = 7 and passing
constant distance from a fixed point called through the points (-2, 4) and (5, 5). 3. Determine the length of the tangent to
center and the constant distance of any the circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 5 = 0 from (8, -2).
point from the center is called the radius. 3. Find the equation of the circle touching Answer: 5.57 units
the line x + 2y – 8 = 0 at (0, 4) and passing
Center at C (h, k): through (3, 7). 4. Determine the value of k so that the
(𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟 2 following circles are orthogonal (cut one
4. Find the equation of the circle a diameter another at right angles):
Center at O (0, 0): of which is the line segment connecting the x2 + y2 + 2x – 3y – 5 = 0
𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑟2 centers of the following circles: x2 + y2 + 4x + ky + 2 = 0
x2 + y2 + 2x + 2y – 7 = 0 and Answer: 14/3
General Form: x2 + y2 - 4x + 8y – 5 = 0
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝐷𝑥 + 𝐸𝑦 + 𝐹 = 0 Situation 1:
5. Find an equation(s) of the circle(s) A circle has an equation of x2 + y2 + 4x – 6y
*Center(h,k): h = -D/2 k = -E/2 tangent to both axes and containing the – 12 = 0.
point (-8, -1). 5. What is the area of the circle?
RADICAL AXIS - is always perpendicular 6. What is the shortest distance from point
to the line joining the centers of the given 6. Find the radical center of the following A(3, 8) to the circle?
circles. circles: 7. What is the length of the tangent from
x2 + y2 - 4x + 2y – 1 = 0 point A(3, 8) to the circle?
RADICAL CENTER - is the point of x2 + y2 + 2x + 4y + 1 = 0 Answers: (5.) 78.54 u2, (6.) 2.07, (7.) 5
intersection of radical axes. x2 + y2 - 6x - 4y + 9 = 0

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