PNP, NBI, PDEA - law enforcement organization.

POLITEIA = the word police originated from the greek word

POLITIA = The romans change the word
POLICE = French changed the word
CODE OF HaMMURABI = the strong shall not injure the week. LEX TALIONES (Law of Retaliation) - an
eye for an eye
EPHORI = They ensure that their rules and decrees were followed
THE TWELVE TABLES = First written laws of roman empire and were drawn un by the ten 10 wisest
men in rome.
PRAETORIAN GUARDS = Highly qualified members of the military formed by Roman Emperor
Augustus to protect him and the palace.
URBAN COHORT = to patrol the city of Rome
VIGILES OF ROME = assigned as firefighters
JUSTINIAN CODE = became known as the corpus juris civilis, meaning “body of law”.
TITHING = a unit of civil administration consisting of ten 10 families. All group members were
responsible for the person fine.
TITHING SYSTEM = principle of collective responsibility for maintaining law and order by organizing
families into groups of ten families known as tithing.
HUNDRED = A group of ten tithings
REEVE = the top official of hundred
CONSTABLE = an elected official of a hundred, responsible for leading the citizens in pursuit of any law
breakers.
HUE AND CRY = a shout by a citizen who witnessed a crime.
HORN = the oldest known warning device in history.
LEGES HENRICI = A document that made law enforcement a public matter and separated offenses into
felonies and misdemeanors.
HENRY II JURY SYSTEM = Called an inquisition which required people to give information to a panel of
judges who determined guilt or innocence
MAGN CARTA = a decisive document in the development of constitutional government in england
that checked royal power and placed the king under the law.
WATCH AND WARD = a system of law enforcement that was used to protect citizens 24 hours a daw.
PARISH CONSTABLE SYSTEM = an early system of law enforcement used primarily in rural areas.
THIEF TAKERS = they are private english citizens with no official status who were paid by the king for
every criminal they arrested.
BOW STREET RUNNERS = private citizens who were paid by public funds but who were permitted to
accept thief taker rewards.
BEAT SYSTEM = which officers were assigned to relatively small permanent posts.
RATTLE WATCH = a group of citizens patrolling at night armed with rattles to call for help.
SLAVE PATROL = who were allowed to enter any plantation and break into slaves dwellings, search
slaves persons and possessions.
DRED SCOTT DECISION = an infamous us supreme court decision of 1857 ruling that slaves has no
right as citizen.
CARABINEROS DE SEGURIDAD PUBLICO = was organized for the purpose carrying out the policis of the
spanish government
GUARDIA CIVIL = was organized that has a dual function of a soldier and policeman whose duties
ranges from the suppression of brigandage
GEN. HOWARD TAFF = first civil govenor of the philippines
ORGANIC ACT NO. 175 = act providing for the organization and government of an insular constabulary
CAPT. HENRY T ALLEN = the first chief of the philippine constabulary
CAPT. COLUMBUS PIATT = last american police chief of manila
COL. ANTONIO C. TORRES = became the first filipino chief
COL . MARCUS ELLIS JONES = became the chief of police
R. A. 4864 = known as the “Police act of 1966” it created the polcom now the napolcom
PROCLAMATION NUMBER 1081 = was declared and martial law was imposed throughout the country.
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 11549 = an act lowering the minimum height requirement for applications of the
PNP, BFP, BJMP.
KEMPETAI = the main function of these japanese secret police force was the identification, location
and arrest of filipino guerillas
R.A. 6975 = national in scope and civilian in character of police service was first mentioned in?
NBI = following bureaus were created by virtue of RA 6975, execept one
ORGANIZATION = the arrangement of police with common purpose
ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE = the relationship which exists between individuals, group and functions
within the organization.
ADMINISTRATION = the general managing and organizing that occurs at the highest level of an
organizatin
MANAGEMENT = the second component of administration
FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION = organization in which the people are grouped on the basis of their
common expertise or experiences.
LINE ORGANIZATION = the simplest form of an organization
LINE AND STAFF ORGANIZATION = the line is the backbone of the organization.
LINE FUNCTIONS = these are the backbone of the police department.
STAFF FUNCTIONS = these are operations designed to support the line functions
AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS = logistical operations of the department.
POST = a fixed point or location to which an officer is assigned for duty
ROUTE = is a length of street
BEAT = area assigned for patrol purposes
SECTOR = area containing two or more beats
DISTRICT = geographical subdivision of a city
BUREAU = largest organic unit within a large department
DIVISION = primary subdivision of a bureau
SECTION = a functional unit within a particular division
UNITS = functional group within a section where further specialization is needed
PLANNING = this includes forecasting personal requirements in terms of numbers and special
qualifications. It is the process of working out in broad outline the things that need to be done and
the methods for doing them.
ORGANIZING = establishment of formal structure of authority through which work subdivisions are
arranged and coordinated for the defined objective
STAFFING = refers to the personnel function of bringing in and training the staff and maintaining
favorable conditions of work.
DIRECTING = this is the continuous task of making decisions and embodying them in specific and
general orders and instructions.
HIERARCHY OF AUTHORITY OR CHAIN OF COMMAND = entails superior subordinate relationship
throughout the department.
MAX WEBER = was the father of bureaucracy. He was the first to describe how effective organization
of his time functioned. He attempted to create a rational management structure
SPECIALIZATION= every persons job is broken down into precise
FORMALIZATION = system of rules and regulations detailing workers duties in order to ensure
uniformity and reduce discretion
HIERARCHY OF AUTHORITY = refers to an organization of authority where a supervisor has more
authority that subordinates but less authority that the superior officer whom he reports
SPAN OF CONTROL = the number of officers or subordinates that a superior supervises without regard
to the effectiveness or efficiency of that supervision
UNITY OF COMMAND = placing one and only one superior in command or every control of every
situation and every employee.
DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY = the assignment of tasks, duties, and responsibilities to subordinates
while at the same time giving the power or right to control.
FUNCTION = how a particular task is performed and the purpose of performing.
GEOGRAPHY = geographical differentiation of specialization uses substations or precinct stations as
opposed to having all officers work out of a central headquarters.
TIME = the police are responsible for jurisdiction 24 hours a day, they must allot personnel into shifts
or watches to cover all hours of the day
OLD CONCEPT = the yardstick of efficiency of the police is more arrest
MODERN CONCEPT = the yardstick of efficiency of the police is the absence of crime. More in crime
prevention
LINE FUNCTION = it refers to operational duties like patrol, investigation, vice control, juvenile control
tasks
SPAN OF CONTROL = it is the latitude of supervision of a superior has in terms of personnel or activity
COMMANDING OFFICER = An officer who is command of the department, a bureau, a division, an
area, or district.