15.

003 Software Tools — Data Science Afshine Amidi & Shervine Amidi

Type Command Illustration

Study Guide: Data Visualization with Python
Box [Link](
x, y, params
Afshine Amidi and Shervine Amidi plot
)

August 21, 2020

[Link](
General structure Heatmap
data, params
)
r Overview – The general structure of the code that is used to plot figures is as follows:

Python
# Plot
f, ax = [Link](...) where the meaning of parameters are summarized in the table below:
ax = sns...
# Legend Command Description Use case
[Link]()
[Link]() hue Color of a line / point / border ’red’
[Link]()
fill Color of an area ’red’
We note that the [Link]() command enables to specify the figure size. size Size of a line / point 4
r Basic plots – The main basic plots are summarized in the table below: linetype Shape of a line ’dashed’
alpha Transparency, between 0 and 1 0.3
Type Command Illustration

Scatter [Link](
x, y, params
plot Advanced features
)
r Text annotation – Plots can have text annotations with the following commands:

[Link]( Type Command Illustration

Line
x, y, params
plot
)
[Link](
Text x, y, s, color
)

Bar [Link](
x, y, params
chart
)
r Additional elements – We can add objects on the plot with the following commands:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1 [Link]

15.003 Software Tools — Data Science Afshine Amidi & Shervine Amidi

Type Command Illustration

[Link](
x, ymin, ymax, color,
linewidth, linestyle
)
Line

[Link](
y, xmin, xmax, color,
linewidth, linestyle
)
r Double axes – A plot can have more than one axis with the [Link]() command. It is
done as follows:

Python
[Link](
ax2 = [Link]()
Rectangle xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax,
color, fill, alpha
) r Figure saving – There are two main steps to save a plot:
• Specifying the width and height of the plot when declaring the figure:

Python
f, ax = [Link](1, figsize=(width, height))

• Saving the figure itself:

Last touch Python
[Link](fname)
r Legend – The title of legends can be customized to the plot with the commands summarized
below:

Element Command
ax.set_title(’text’, loc, pad)
Title / subtitle of the plot
[Link](’text’, x, y, size, ha)
Title of the x / y axis ax.set_xlabel(’text’) / ax.set_ylabel(’text’)
Title of the size / color ax.get_legend_handles_labels()
Caption of the plot [Link](’text’, x, y, fontsize)

This results in the following plot:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2 [Link]