CLS ENG 21 22 XII Phy Target 2 Level 2 Chapter 4

Level-II
Chapter 4
Moving Charges and Magnetism
Solutions
SECTION - A
Objective Type Questions (One option is correct)
1. Answer (3)
μ0 3I0 3μ0I0
B= =
2πa 2πa
2. Answer (3)
R = 2r cos 53°
O γ
3 mv 0
= 2× × γ C
5 qB 53° R
6mv 0
= 37°
5qB q1m
3. Answer (4)

( )
B1 is directed outward and B2 is directed into the page by looking into the trajectory and applying F = q v × B .
4. Answer (1)
y
x
θ
dθ
dB θ
λRdθ
π /2
μ0 λRd θ cos θ
Bx = ∫ −
2πR
0
π /2
μ0 λ μ0 λ
= − sin θ =−
2π 0 2π
π /2
μ0 λ μ0 λ
By = − ( − cos θ ) =−
2π 0 2π
μ I
⇒ B = 20 ⎡⎣ − iˆ − ˆj ⎤⎦
π R
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Solutions of Assignment (Level-II) Moving Charges and Magnetism 83
5. Answer (3)
37°
V0
Pitch = vIIT
2πm
= v 0 cos37° ×
qB
8πmv 0
=
5qB
6. Answer (3)
F1 y
45º
x
45º
F2

F = iI × B

F = F1 + F2

( )
F1 = I R i + j × B0 −k( )

( )
F2 = I R i − j × 2B0 k
Fnet = BIR 10
7. Answer (3)
The magnetic field at the centre ‘O’ due to circular
section has equal magnitude and opposite direction.
A i
M
⎛ μ0 i ⎞
Magnetic field due to MA is B1 = ⎜⎝ 4π R ⎟⎠ O
C T
O D
⎛ μ0 i ⎞
Magnetic field due to CN is B2 = ⎜⎝ 4π R ⎟⎠ O P
Magnetic field due to TD = 0 and also due to PS = 0 N S

∴ Net field at O is B = B1 + B2
μ0 i
=
2πR
84 Moving Charges and Magnetism Solutions of Assignment (Level-II)
8. Answer (1)
Let us consider a cylindrical shell of radius x and thickness dx. Current in this cylindrical shell is
i ( 2π xdx )
( )
di =
π b2 – a2
∴ Total current inside the circle of radius r is

r
2i
)∫
x dx
(b
I1 = 2
– a2 a
i
(r2 – a2)
(b )
= 2
– a2
(
⎧ i r 2 – a2
⎪ ) ⎫⎪⎬
= ⎨ 2
(
⎪⎩ b – a
2
) ⎪⎭
∴ Magnetic field at P is
μ0I1 μ0 i (r 2 – a2 )
B= =
2π r 2πr (b 2 – a 2 )
9. Answer (2)

Force acting on a charge particle is given by F = q v × B ( ) Y
P (0, a, 0)
⎛μ i ⎞
∴ Force on proton is FP = e v kˆ × ⎜ 0
⎝ 2π a
( ) kˆ ⎟
⎠
i
= 0 [∵ k̂ × k̂ = 0]
μ i e (0, –a, 0)
Force on electron, Fe = – e v iˆ × 0 – kˆ
2π a
( )
– μ 0 i ev ˆ
= j
2 πa
10. Answer (2)
iπR2 = M
M
R=
iπ
2πR = L
L
R=
2π
L M
=
2π iπ
Mπ 4M π
L=2 =
i i
11. Answer (1)
12. Answer (3)
13. Answer (1)
dB
θ
dθ
( μ0 ) dI 2I
dθ
dB = dI =
2πR π
μ0I 2 ( )
B= ∫ dB cos θ = π2 R
−i
⎛ μ 0 I I0 ⎞
F = ⎜ 2 ⎟ 2 ( Δl ) ( − j )
⎝ π R ⎠
14. Answer (1)
θ
dθ θ dB

Fm = q (v × B )
π
+
2
⎛ μ0 I ⎞
B = ∫ dB cos θ = ⎜ 2 ⎟
⎝π R⎠
π
−
2
⎛ μ 0I ⎞
F = ⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠ qv 0 ( − k )

π R
15. Answer (4) y
5 ⎛ i + j ⎞
v = (
i + j + 5k ) 5⎜ ⎟
2 ⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛ 5i 5 j ⎞ x
v =⎜ + + 5k ⎟
⎝ 2 2 ⎠
16. Answer (2) 5
R=
2
Favg = maavg
R
θ
⎛ v f − v i ⎞
aavg = ⎜ 37°
⎝ Δt ⎟⎠
D

v f = 4i + 3 j , v i = 5i
SECTION - B
Objective Type Questions (One or more than one option(s) is/are correct)
1. Answer (1, 2, 3)
Let us consider a length (dl) of the loop. The magnetic field at the point M due to this (dl) length is
μ 0 idl sin90° μ0 i dl
( ) ( )
dB = =
4π R + x2 2 4π R 2 + x 2
From the symmetry of the figure it is clear that the component dB cosθ will cancel out
∴ Net field will be along the axis of the loop and is given by
μ0 i
)∫
dl sin θ
(
BX =
4π R 2 + x 2
μ0 i R
= 3 ∫ dl
(
4π R 2 + x 2 ) 2
μ0 i R
= 3
× 2π R
(
4π R + x 2 2
) 2
μ0 i R 2
= 3
(
2 R2 + x2 ) 2
∞ ∞
μ0 i R 2 dx
∫ Bx dx = ∫ 3
0
2 0
(R 2
+ x2 ) 2
Let x = R tan θ
Then dx = R sec2 θ dθ
∞ π
μ iR 2
2
R sec 2 θ d θ
⇒ ∫ Bx dx = 0 ∫
0 2 0
R 3 sec 3 θ
π
μ0 i 2
μ0 i ⎡ π ⎤ μ i
=
2 ∫
0
cos θ d θ =
2 ⎢⎣
sin – sin0° ⎥ = 0
2 ⎦ 2
+∞
μ0 i ⎡ π π⎤
∫B
–∞
x dx =
2 ⎢sin 2 + sin 2 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
μ0 i
= × 2 = μ0 × i
2
2. Answer (1, 2, 4)
μ 0 i 3π μ i ⎡ π ⎤
Ba = + 0 ⎢cos 2 – cos π ⎥
4πR 2 4π R ⎣ ⎦
3 μ0 i 2 μ0 i μ0 i ⎡ 2⎤ μ0 i ⎡ 3 1 ⎤
=
8R
+
8πR
=
8R ⎢3 + π ⎥⎦
= +
4R ⎢⎣ 2 π ⎥⎦
⎣
μ0 i ⎡ π⎤ μ o i 3π μ 0 i ⎡ π ⎤
Bb =
4πR ⎢cos0° – cos 2 ⎥ – 4πR 2 + 4πR ⎢cos 2 – cos π ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
μ0 i μ i ⎛ 3π ⎞ μ i
= – 0 ⎜ ⎟ + 0
4π R 4πR ⎝ 2 ⎠ 4πR
2μ 0 i μ i ⎛ 3π ⎞ μ i ⎛ 3π ⎞
= – o ⎜ ⎟ = 0 ⎜⎝ 2 – ⎟
4πR 4π R ⎝ 2 ⎠ 4πR 2⎠
μ0 i ⎡ 1 3 ⎤
–
2R ⎢⎣ π 4 ⎥⎦
= out of the page
μ0 i ⎡ 3 1 ⎤
–
2R ⎢⎣ 4 π ⎥⎦
= into the page
μ0 i ⎡ π ⎤ μ 0 i ⎛ 3π ⎞ μ 0 i ⎡ π ⎤
BC =
4 πR ⎢cos– cos 2 ⎥ + 4πR ⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠ – 4π R ⎢cos 2 – cos π ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
μ0 i μ i ⎛ 3π ⎞ μ i
= + 0 ⎜ ⎟– 0
4πR 4π R ⎝ 2 ⎠ 4π R
3 μ0 i
=
8R
3. Answer (1, 3)
The field at P is zero. Because due to upper part the magnetic field is into the page and due to lower part
the field is out of the page.
i i
2 2
i
i
2 2
BQ ≠ 0, because current in upper and lower section is not same. Hence net field at Q will not be zero.
BR = 0 because current in upper and lower section is same.
4. Answer (1, 2, 3)
F
Since the wire is held in rest
F 2
∴ Net force on the wire is zero T
45°

Net magnetic force on the wire is F = i l B = i ( )
2R B
F
2 R
2
From the figure it is clear that
F T
T= = iRB
2
5. Answer (2, 3)
μ0 λ
B= , λ is current per unit length
2
μ 0 λ1 μ 0 λ 2 x
BQ = −
2 2
μ 0 λ1 μ 0 λ 2
BR = + = BP
2 2
6. Answer (1, 4)
When the rod is in equilibrium and magnetic field is switch off then
Kx = mg …(1)
When the magnetic field is switch on then at the new equilibrium position
Kx′ = mg iLB …(2)
mg iLB mg
i.e., the distance moved by the rod is 2(x′ – x) = + –
K K K
2 iLB
= option (2) is wrong and option (4) is correct.
K
When the rod is at a distance x0 from the 2nd equilibrium position then net force on the particle is
K(x′ + x0) – mg – iLB = – ma
⇒ Kx′ + kx0 – mg – iLB = –ma
⇒ Kx′ + Kx0 – Kx′ = –ma
K
⇒ a=– x
m 0
i.e. a ∝ x0 Hence the motion of the wire will be S.H.M. Option (1) is correct
The rod will never go up from the first equilibrium position.

7. Answer (1, 2, 3, 4)
When electric field force qE and magnetic field force qvB balance each other then the particle will move in
a straight line.
∴ qE = q V2B
E
⇒ V2 =
B
If electric field force is not balanced by the magnetic field force then it may be either Eq > qvB or Eq < gvB
E E
If Eq > qvB then V3 < , option (3) correct and if Eq < vBq then, V1 > .
B B
8. Answer (2, 4)
× × × × × ×
V
θ ×× × × × × ×
× × × ×
× × × ×
× × ×
θ × × × ×
× × ×
2θ
2θ × × ×
× × × × × θ
θ V
× ×
V × × × ×
× × × × ×
× × × × × × × ×
× × × × × × ×
Figure (1)
Figure (2)
Distance described by the positively charged particle in the magnetic field is
S = 2 (π – θ) R
mv
= 2 (π – θ)
qB
time taken by the positive charge particle in the magnetic field is
2 ( π – θ) m V
t=
V qB
2 ( π – θ) m
⇒ t = …(1)
qB
For the negative charge particle path is shown in figure (2)
2θ R 2θ mv
t= =
V V qB
2θ m
⇒ t= …(2)
qB
For q1 = q2, t1 = t2 option (2) is correct
For q1 > 0, q2 < 0, t1 > t2 option (3) is wrong
For q1 < 0, q2>0, t1 < t2 option (4) is correct
9. Answer (1, 2)

If E , B and V all are in the same direction then the charge particle will move on a straight line with
Eq
acceleration a =
m
In this case force exerted by the magnetic field is zero.

If E is not parallel to B but the force exerted by E is balanced by the force exerted by B , then the charge
particle will again move with constant velocity.
10. Answer (1, 2, 4)

Force of a charge particle = q(E + v × B )
11. Answer (1, 3) z
y
3
The magnetic moment of the loop will be the resultant of the magnetic moment of three loop shown in figure.

( ) ( ) ()
M1 = Ia 2 – kˆ , M2 = Ia 2 – iˆ and M3 = Ia 2 kˆ
Net magnetic moment will be

M = M1 + M2 + M3 = Ia2 –iˆ ( ) …(1)
Torque acting on the loop is given by

( )
τ = M × B = Ia2 –iˆ × Bo = 0
12. Answer (1, 4)
13. Answer (1, 4) y
mv 0 v qB
R= ,ω= 0 =
qB R m
c x
y(t) = R – Rcosωt
θ
mV0 ⎛ qBt ⎞
y (t ) = ⎜ 1 − cos
qB ⎝ m ⎟⎠ (0, 0)
and Z(t) = V0t
14. Answer (3, 4)
mv 0
R=
eB0
β = α = 37°
15. Answer (2, 3)

τ = m×B

m = ai (iˆ + jˆ) × B0 [2iˆ + jˆ]
= aiB0 [kˆ − 2kˆ ]
= aiB0 [ −kˆ ]
16. Answer (2, 3)
T0
B0 max =
IR

τ = m×B = 0
17. Answer (3, 4)
1 4πR 3
| E A |= ⋅ρ
4πε0 3(3R )2
1 4π (3R )3 1 4π (2R )3
| EB |= ρ − ρ
4πε0 3 (3R )2 4πε0 3 ( 3R ) 2
ρ 8ρ
= ⋅R − ⋅R
ε0 27ε0
18. Answer (1, 4)

3a
N πNI 1
m= ∫ πr
2
I⋅ dr = ⋅ [ 27 − 1] a3
a
2a 2a 3
13πNI 2
= a
3
19. Answer (1, 2, 4)
1 ⎡ 2
Work - Energy Theorem ⇒ qE0 y = m V − V02 ⎤⎦
2 ⎣
SECTION - C
Linked Comprehension Type Questions
Comprehension-I
1. Answer (4)
τ = iNAB = kQ
2. Answer (1)
As kQ = NABi
Q NAB
⇒ =
i k
Which is current sensitively hence (1)
3. Answer (3)
If ω is the angular speed acquired by the coil. When a charge Q is passed through it for a very short time
Δt, then
angular momentum I ω
τ= =
time interval Δt
Or Iω = τΔt = NABiΔQ = NABQ
NABQ
⇒ ω=
I
4. Answer (1)
By conservation of energy, we have
1 2 1 2
I ω = kQmax
2 2
I
Which gives Qmax = ω
c
Comprehension-II
1. Answer (2)
If the current in two parallel wires are in opposite direction then they repel each other.
2. Answer (1)
μ 0 i1i 2
= λg
2πh
μ0i1i 2
h=
2πλg
3. Answer (4)
μ 0 i1i 2
At equilibrium = λg
2πh
μ0 i1i 2 λg λgdh
After displacing it dh upwards net force = λg − = λg − =
2π(h + dh) ⎛ dh ⎞ h
⎜⎝ 1 + h ⎟⎠
Comprehension-III
1. Answer (1, 3)
m Q
=
2M
Q Q 2 QR 2 ω
⇒ m= = ⋅ MR 2 ω =
2M 2M 3 3
Q
m=
2M
2. Answer (2, 3)
3. Answer (1, 4)
Solutions of Q. Nos. 2 and 3
θ dθ
μ 0 2πR 2 sin2 θ.2πR 2 sin θ d θ σf
dB = .
( )
3/ 2
4π R 2 sin2 θ + R 2 cos2 θ
μ0 π
⇒ B = fσ 3
4π 2 R 4 ∫ sin3 θd θ
4 πR 0
μ 0Qω
B=
6πR
μ Qω
B= 0 jˆ
6πR

τ = p×B

For stable equilibrium angle between p and B = 0
Comprehension-IV
1. Answer (1, 4)
T1 = 2T2
⇒ 3T2 = 2T0
2T0 4T
T2 = ,T1 = 0
3 3
L
(T1 − T2 ) 2 = πR 2 I Bjˆ
2. Answer (1)
T.L = πR 2 I Bjˆ
3. Answer (2, 3, 4)
SECTION - D
Matrix-Match Type Questions
1. Answer A(r); B(r); C(q); D(q)
2. Answer A(p); B(r); C(s); D(q)
3. Answer A(p, q, s); B(p, r); C(t); D(s)

(A) E = 0; B ≠ 0
θ = 0 or 180° path is straight line
θ = 90° path is circular
θ ≠ 0, θ ≠ 180, θ ≠ 90 path is helical
4. Answer (4)
B02πR = μ0πR2J0
μ0 J0 R
⇒ B0 =
2
Ba = 0. For Bb
R /2
2πR r
Bb .
2
= μ0 ∫J
0
0
R
2πr dr
2μ0 J0 1 R 3
⇒ Bb .R = . .
R 3 8
μ0 J0 R B0 1
⇒ Bb = =
12 6 6
μ 0 J 0 2π R 3
Bc 2πR = .
R 3
μ0 J0 R 2 2
⇒ Bc = = B0
3 3 3
2πμ0 J0 R 2
Bd 2π2R =
3
μ0 J0 R B0 1
⇒ Bd = =
6 3 3
5. Answer (3)
Ba = 0
R /2
2πR xμ0 J0
∫ 2πr
3
Bb = dr
2 R2 0
2π R 4 1
= x μ 0 J0
R 2 16 4
x μ0 J0 R x B
⇒ Bb = = B0 = 0
32 16 12
x μ 0 J 0 2π R4
Bc 2πR = =
R2 4
xμ0 J0 R xB0 2B0

⇒ Bc = = =
4 2 3
Bc xB0 B0
BD = = =
2 4 3
SECTION - E
Assertion-Reason Type Questions
1. Answer (2)

(
The force acting by the magnetic field on a current carrying wire is given by F = i l × B )
Here wire is along the magnetic field

∴ l × B = lB sin0° = 0

∴ F =0
Statement (1) is correct.

Current carrying wire remains always neutral. Statement (2) is correct.
2. Answer (3)
If only force is exerted by the magnetic field then the speed of the particle will not change. If the angle

between V and B is 0° or 180° then path will be straight line along B .
π
If the angle between V and B is the path of the charge particle will be circular if the angle between V
2
π
and B is neither 0° nor 180° nor then the path of the charge particle will be helical.
2
∴ Path will never be parabolic. Magnetic field can accelerates the charge particle as the particle moves on
curved path.
3. Answer (1)
Since magnetic field forms a closed loop
N S
∴ Net magnetic flux through the spherical surface will be zero, because for incoming line flux is (–ve) and
for outgoing lines the flux is (+ve) and total incoming lines is equal to total outgoing lines.
4. Answer (4)
The magnetic field inside the toroid may not has the same magnitude if its radius of cross-section is large.
Also magnetic field lines are closed loops. Hence statement (1) is wrong.
Toroid is also known as endless solenoid.
5. Answer (1)
mV
The radius of the circular path in magnetic field is given by R =
qB
h h
as λ = ⇒ mV =
mV λ
h
⇒ R= since both the particle has same charge and wavelength λ
qB λ
∴ Radius will be same, Statement (1) is correct

As R ∝ mv, Hence statement (2) is also correct.
6. Answer (3)

( )
The force acting on each small part of length (dl) of the loop by the magnetic field is dF = i dl × B .

Thus dF has two components one component is in the vertically upward direction which balances the weight

of the loop. The horizontal component of dF will cancel out.
Hence the loop can remain stationary. The force acting on a magnetic dipole is in different direction on its
two pole.
∴ Net force will be resultant of the forces on its pole and it may be in any direction.
∴ Statement (2) is wrong.
7. Answer (2)

If B , E and V are parallel then the deviation of charge particle is zero. But the acceleration of the charge

Eq
particle is given by a = .
m
8. Answer (1)
Between two wires carrying current in the same direction only magnetic force is the attractive force but
between two beams of proton, electrostatic repulsion is greater than the magnetic field force attraction.
∴ Statement (1) is correct.
Statement (2) is also correct.
9. Answer (2)
Since the electric field inside the material of a metallic conductor is zero if it does not carry current.
∴ The electric field becomes discontinuous at the surface. But magnetic field lines always form a closed
loop. Therefore it can never be discontinuous.
SECTION - F
Integer Answer Type Questions
1. Answer (2)
Magnetic field due to section AB
μ0 I
B1 = ( cos 45 + cos0)
4π 1
μ0 2 ⎛ 1 ⎞
= +1
4π ⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠
Due to section BC
μ0 ⎛ 1 ⎞
B2 = +1
4π ⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠
Due to section BD
μ0 1
B3 = ( cos90 + cos0)
4π 2
μ0 1
=
4π 2
B = B1 + B2 + B3
μ0 ⎛ 1 1 ⎞
= 2 +2+ + 1+
4π ⎜⎝ 2 2⎠
⎟
μ0
= ( 2 2 + 2 + 1)
4π
μ0
B = ( 2 + 1)2
4π
μ0 x
B = ( 2 + 1)2
8π
x=2
2. Answer (2)
Magnetic field at centre of spiral loop
μ 0NI b
B= ln
2 (b − a) a
μ 0 × 100 × 1 A=2cm² I=1 A

= ln 2
2 × 10 × 10 −2 I=0.05A
μ0 10cm N=100 time

= × 103 × ln 2
2
20cm
= 500μ 0 ln 2
Magnetic dipole moment
μ = IA = 0.05 × 2 × 10−4 = 1 × 10−5 Am2
μ μ
U = μ . B = 0 × 103 × ln2 × 10 −5 = 0 ln2
2 200
xμ 0 ln 2
U= ⇒x=2
400
3. Answer (18)
⎡ Bi 2 ⎤
τ=⎢ ⎥ [ − jˆ + iˆ]
⎣⎢ 2 ⎦⎥
τ = Bi2
m 2 2m2
I=4 sin2 45° =
3 3
3Bi 2 3Bi
α= 2
=
2m 2m
4. Answer (16)
rdθ l
r
I0 μ0Ir
dI = 2
× (rd θ) dr , B =
πR 2πR 2
∴ dF = (dI) × l × B
dI × l × B
∴ dP = −
(l × rd θ)
0 R
I0 (rd θ) × (dr ) × l × μ0Ir
∫ dP = ∫ −
πR 2
(l × rd θ) × (2πR 2 )
P r =r
μ0I02
⇒ P= 2 4
(R 2 − r 2 )
4π R
R 3μ0I02
∴ At r = , P = .
2 16π2R 2
5. Answer (5)
Ig = 0.006 A, R = 4990 Ω
Rg R
V = 30 V = Ig(Rg + R)
30 = 0.006(Rg + 4990)
30 × 1000
= Rg + 4990
6
Rg = 10 Ω
I Ig Rg
II– g
⎛ 2n ⎞
⎜⎝ ⎟
249 ⎠
2n 0.06 2n
0.006 × 10 = (1.5 − 0.006) × ⇒ =
249 1.5 249
0.06 × 249
2n = = 10
1.494
⇒ n=5
6. Answer (06)
r
∫
μ0 J 2πr dr
0
B=
2πr
r
μ0
⇒ B = r J dr ∫
0
B is independent of r.
a
⇒ J =
r
⇒ B = μ0a
B
⇒ J =μ r
0
⇒ k = 1, n = 1
⇒ knB = 6
7. Answer (2)
dv y ⎛ 1⎞
= ⎜ ⎟ ( B0 x )( qv 0 cos θ ) ( B0 = 2) y Fm
dt ⎝ m⎠ v0
θ
θ
dv y
=
(B0qv 0 cos θ) x
(x, y)
dt m
vx = v0cosθ
x
dv y ⎛ B q⎞ 1
=⎜ 0 ⎟x v0 = m/s
dx ⎝ m ⎠ 2
v0 X max
⎛ B0 q ⎞
⇒ ∫ dv y = ∫ ⎜⎝
m ⎠
⎟ xdx
0 0
2mv 0 ( 2m ) 1 m
⇒ xmax = = =
B0 q 2q 2 2q
8. Answer (5)
dx x P
( μ0 ) dI
dB =
2πx
3a
⎛ μ0I0 ⎞ dx
B = ⎜⎝ 2πa ⎟⎠ ∫ x
2a
9. Answer (1)
Fm cosθ = mg sinθ
⇒ (I) Bl cosθ = mg sinθ
mg
⇒ I= tanθ
Bl
10. Answer (4)
τ = μB sinθ
⎡ μ I ⎤
Iα = ( I2 πr 2 ) ⎢ 4 0 1 2 ⎥ θ
l
⎢ 4π ⎥
⎣ 2 ⎦
11. Answer (5)
⎡ 3 ⎤
⎢m v ⎥
Zm = 2R = 2 ⎢ 5 ⎥
⎣ qB ⎦
12. Answer (1)

y
2a x
2a

∫ B. dI = ( μ0 ) 4I
13. Answer (4)
B = B1 + B2
o B1
⎛ μ0 I ⎞ 3
B1 = ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 2R ⎠ 4 90°
μ0I r B2
B2 = [sin45° + sin45°] d=
4 πd 2
14. Answer (4)
mg
I=
πrB
( 2π ) g 20
I = ( )( )( ) = =4A
π 1 5 5
15. Answer (9)
3μ0I 9μ0I
B= [sin60° + sin60°] =
⎛ L ⎞ 2πL
4π ⎜ ⎟
⎝2 3⎠
⎛L ⎞1 L 60° 60°
d= ⎜ 3⎟ =
⎝2 ⎠3 2 3
SECTION - G
Previous Years Questions
1. Answer (A)
Z
F
F
X
B0 j^ –B0.j^
2. Answer (C)
idlB
T T
From FBD of a small element on wire
⎛ dθ ⎞
2T sin ⎜ ⎟ = idlB
⎝ 2 ⎠
dθ
⇒ 2T = iRd θB
2
idlB
⇒ T = BiR
Bil
⇒ T = T T
2π
3. Answer (A)
μ0dNI μ NI dr
dB = = 0
2r (b – a ) r
μ0NI ⎛ b ⎞
B= ln
(b – a ) ⎜⎝ a ⎟⎠
4. Answer (B)

M = IA
2
⎛a⎞
π⎜ ⎟
A = a + 4× ⎝ 2⎠
2
2
⎛π ⎞
= ⎜ + 1⎟ a 2
⎝2 ⎠
5. Answer (D)
⎧ R
⎪0, r < 2
⎪
⎪ ⎛ 2 R2 ⎞
⎪⎪ μ0 J ⎜ r − ⎟
B=⎨ ⎝ 4 ⎠, R < r < R
⎪ 2r 2
⎪ ⎛ 3R 2 ⎞
⎪μ0 J ⎜ ⎟
⎪ ⎝ 4 ⎠, r > R
⎪⎩ 2r
6. Answer (A)
Considering one section out of symmetric star shaped conducting wire loop.
From geometry :
O (Center of loop)
°
2a 30 °
30
a
0°
30° 12
I
Magnetic field at the center of the loop due to all 12 identical sections is additive in nature.
μ 0I
∴ Bnet = 12 × [cos30° + cos120°]
4πa
μ 0I
= ⋅ 6 ⋅ ⎣⎡ 3 − 1⎦⎤
4πa
7. Answer (A, C, D)
When radius r > l, particle will move to region III.
mV q Bl
>l⇒V>
qB m
q Bl
when V = , the particle moves in the biggest semicircle possible in region II.
m
πm
Time spent t = q B in region II, provided particle returns to region I.
8. Answer (B, D)
p
e
mv 2
= qvB
r
mv
⇒ r=
qB
me < mp
⇒ re < rp
⇒ te < tp
9. Answer (C, D)
For θ = 10°, path is helical.
Since there is an electric field, pitch is increasing.

For θ = 90°, path is straight line as B will not exert any force.
10. Answer (A, C)

θ Mθ C v
t= = 2 jˆ
ω qB 2 3iˆ
π
Clearly, θ = 30° =
6
⊕
F θ
x = 0 4iˆ
Mπ 100πM 50πM x=L
B= −3
= =
6q × 10 × 10 6q 3Q

B must be in –z direction.
11. Answer (A, D) I
Assuming BC for cylinder and BS for solenoid I
(A) R > r > 0
R
BS = μ0ni > 0 (Correct)
(B) 2R > r > R
B = BS2 + BC2 not along the axis of cylinder, hence, wrong.
(C) Wrong, not in the plane of circle.

(D) r > 2R, B = BC
12. Answer (A, B, C)

For uniform field, F = i ∫ dl × B becomes F = I 2(L + R )iˆ × B
13. Answer (B, C)

The particle will follow circular trajectory inside the magnetic field region. The magnetic field cannot change the
magnitude of velocity and momentum.
3R
For longest possible path, the radius of circular motion can be .
2
O P2
P1
At farthest point from y-axis, the momentum is directed upwards.

∴ Δ p = 2p
The radius and hence separation between p1 and re-entry point is proportional to m, if Q, v, B are same.
The particle will return to region only if it completes the half circle.
3R
r≤
2
mV 3R
≤
B 2
p 3R θ r
≤
QB 2
2p O P2
B≥
3QR r – r cosθ R
θ
8p p 13R P1
If B = ;r = =
13QR QB 8
It passes through point P2 if r – r cosθ = R
R
3
12
sin θ = 2 =
r 13
13R ⎛ 5 ⎞
1– =R
8 ⎝ 13 ⎟⎠
⎜
R=R
14. Answer (A, B, D)
Magnetic field due to loop at origin
μ 0I ⋅ R 2
=
2.8R 3 ( −kˆ ) = 16μ RI ( −kˆ )
0
Magnetic field at origin due to wires

⎛μ I μ I ⎞
= ⎜ 0 1 − 0 2 ⎟ kˆ
⎝ 2 πR 2 πR ⎠
μ I
(A) If I1 = I2, then B0 = 0 −kˆ
16R
( )
(B) It can be zero if I1 > 0, I2 < 0
B2 B1
θ θ
(D) BLoop I z
15. Answer (A, B)

Maximum coil current Ic = 2 × 10–6 A, Rc = 10 Ω
∴ Vmax across coil = 2 × 10–6 × 10 = 2 × 10–5 volt.
R0
G when converted into voltmeter of range 100 mV.
(10 + R0) × 2 × 10–6 = 100 × 10–3

⇒ R0 = 49990 Ω
And when converted into ammeter of range 1 mA, then
G
Rs × 9.98 × 10–4 = 2 × 10–5 Ω
Rs
⇒ Rs = 0.02 Ω
Now,
V 980.39 Ω 0.099 Ω
A
1000 Ω
V0 V0 × 50000
∴ Req = 980.48 Ω ∴ I= and V′ =
980.48 980.48 × 51
V ′ 50000
R(measured) = = = 980.4 Ω
I 51
16. Answer (B, C, D)
y
⎛ ⎛ y ⎞β ⎞ B
y = x , V = V0 iˆ, B = B0 ⎜ 1 + ⎜ ⎟ ⎟ k
2
L
⎜ ⎝2⎠ ⎟
⎝ ⎠
dy
End points are (0, 0) and ( L, L .) y
x
Let at distance 'y' small length in y direction be dy. (0, 0) L
∴ dε = V0B dy
⎡L L⎤
⎛ ⎛ y ⎞β ⎞ y β+1 ⎤ ⎥
∴ d ε = V0B0 ⎜ 1 + ⎜ ⎟ ⎟ dy = V0B0 ⎢ ∫ y + ⎥
⎜ ⎝L⎠ ⎟ ⎢ (β + 1)Lβ ⎥⎦ ⎥
⎝ ⎠ ⎣0 0⎦
⎡ Lβ+1 ⎤ ⎛β+2⎞
ε = V0B0 ⎢L + β⎥
⇒ ε = V0B0L ⎜ ⎟
⎣⎢ L
(β + 1) ⎦⎥ ⎝ β +1⎠
4
If β = 2 then ε = V0B0L
3
17. Answer (A)
As B2 > B1; critical temperature becomes less. Correct answer is (A).
18. Answer (B)
As critical temperature decreases continuously, with increase in magnetic field,
For B = 5T; TC > 75 K but TC < 100 K
Correct answer is (B).
19. Answer (C)
μ0 ia 2 2 × μ0 ia
3
=
2π(a 2 + h 2 )
2(a 2 + h2 )2
a2 2a
=
2
a +h 2 π
a4 4a2
=
a2 + h2 π2
10a2 = 4a2 + 4h2

6a2 = 4h2
3a2
= h2
2
h ≈ 1.2a
20. Answer (B)
μ 0I
B= ×2
2πd
μ 0I × 2 1
τ= × I × πa 2 ×
2πd 2
μ 0I 2 a 2
=
2d
21. Answer (A, D)
qE = qvd B ...(i)
V V
Also, E = ⇒ = vd B
w w
⇒ V = (vd) B(w)
Also, I = ne Avd
I I
⇒ vd = neA = n e d × w
⎛ I ⎞ BI
⇒ V =⎜ ⎟ Bw =
⎝ n e dw ⎠ ned
V2 d1
=
V1 d 2
22. Answer (A, C)
V2 B2 n1
= ×
V1 n2 B1
23. Answer A(q); B(r, s); C(s); D(p, q)
24. Answer A(q, r); B(p); C(q, r); D(q)
25. Answer : A(p, r, s); B(r, s); C(p, q, t); D(r, s)

+ – Enet = 0, V = 0
On rotating net current is zero, hence B = 0, μ = 0
E′
120°
– E′ 120° +
r
120°
E′
+ –
Enet at M is towards left i.e., E ≠ 0 but V = 0

M On rotating net current is zero, hence B = 0, μ = 0
– + – + – +
+ +
–
Enet = 0 (Same as p, angle between the electric fields
is 120°) V ≠ 0.
– – On rotating net current is not zero, hence B ≠ 0, μ ≠ 0
– + –
E" E'
E"
Enet = 0, V ≠ 0, On rotating net current is not zero hence
E" B ≠ 0, μ ≠ 0
E" E'
– + –
+ –
E''' E"'
M
Enet is towards right i.e. E ≠ 0 but V = 0, On rotating net
E
E' current is zero hence B = 0, μ =0
E' E"
+ + –
26. Answer (C)
Proton will move in straight line along negative y-direction when

v = 0 , E = −E0 y and B = B0 y
27. Answer (A)
Electron will move in straight line with constant velocity if
E
v = 0 y , E = −E0 x , B = B0 z
B0
28. Answer (C)
Proton will move in helical path with axis along positive z-direction
E
If v = 2 0 x , E = E0 z and B = B0 z
B0
29. Answer (7) Q

BPR = 0
BPQ = 0 S
5x
3 3x
As 4x × = PS
5
12 x 37°
PS = P R
5 4x
μ0 I
∴ B= × {sin53° + sin37°}
4π 12 x / 5
μ0 5I ⎧ 4 3 ⎫
= × ⎨ + ⎬
4π 12 x ⎩ 5 5 ⎭
μ0 7I ⎧ μ I ⎫
= = 7⎨ 0 ⎬
4π × 12 x ⎩ 48πx ⎭
∴ k = 7
30. Answer (5)
B = B1 – B2
μ 0 Ja
Here, B1 is (field due to complete cylinder)
2
2
⎛a⎞
μ0 J π ⎜ ⎟
B2 = ⎝ 2 ⎠ = μ 0 Ja ⇒ B = 5μ 0 aJ
⎛ 3a ⎞ 12 12
2π ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠
31. Answer (3)
μ0 I μ0I
B1 = −
2πX1 2π( X 0 − X1 )
U
μ I ⎡ 1 1 ⎤
= 0 ⎢ − ⎥
2π ⎣ X1 X 0 − X 1 ⎦ X1 X0 – X1
I
μ 0 I ⎡ X 0 − X1 − X1 ⎤
= ⎢ ⎥ X0
2 π ⎣ X 1( X 0 − X 1 ) ⎦
μ 0 I ⎡ X 0 − 2 X1 ⎤
B1 = ⎢ ⎥
2π ⎣ X 1 ( X 0 − X1 ) ⎦
μ0I ⎡ 1 1 ⎤
B2 = ⎢ + ⎥
2π ⎣ X1 X 0 − X 1 ⎦
μ0I ⎡ X0 ⎤
= ⎢ ⎥
2π ⎣ X 1 ( X 0 − X 1 ) ⎦
X0
R1 B2 X0 3 X1
= = = = =3
R2 B1 X 0 − 2 X1 X 0 3−2
−2
X1
32. Answer (2.00)
The particle will follow the path as shown
y
2R
x
2r
2mv 2mv
+
qB 4qB
Average speed = πm πm = 2.00 m/s
+
qB 4qB
33. Answer (5.56)
τ = BANim = Kθ
Kθ 10 –4 × 0.2 0.2
im = = –4
= = 0.1 A
BAN 0.02 × 2 ×10 × 50 2
0.1 × 50 = 0.9 S
⇒ 50
S= Ω = 5.56 Ω
9


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Level-II

Moving Charges and Magnetism

Magnetic field due to TD = 0 and also due to PS = 0 N S

∴ Total current inside the circle of radius r is

From the figure it is clear that

The rod will never go up from the first equilibrium position.

time taken by the positive charge particle in the magnetic field is

For the negative charge particle path is shown in figure (2)

In this case force exerted by the magnetic field is zero.

10. Answer (1, 2, 4)

Net magnetic moment will be

= aiB0 [kˆ − 2kˆ ]

18. Answer (1, 4)

Or Iω = τΔt = NABiΔQ = NABQ

xμ0 J0 R xB0 2B0

Statement (1) is correct.

∴ Radius will be same, Statement (1) is correct

μ 0 × 100 × 1 A=2cm² I=1 A

μ0 10cm N=100 time

μ = IA = 0.05 × 2 × 10−4 = 1 × 10−5 Am2

11. Answer (5)

12. Answer (1)

14. Answer (4)

15. Answer (9)

From FBD of a small element on wire

B = BS2 + BC2 not along the axis of cylinder, hence, wrong.

(C) Wrong, not in the plane of circle.

13. Answer (B, C)

At farthest point from y-axis, the momentum is directed upwards.

Magnetic field at origin due to wires

15. Answer (A, B)

(10 + R0) × 2 × 10–6 = 100 × 10–3

10a2 = 4a2 + 4h2

20. Answer (B)

22. Answer (A, C)

23. Answer A(q); B(r, s); C(s); D(p, q)

24. Answer A(q, r); B(p); C(q, r); D(q)

25. Answer : A(p, r, s); B(r, s); C(p, q, t); D(r, s)

Enet at M is towards left i.e., E ≠ 0 but V = 0

26. Answer (C)

Proton will move in straight line along negative y-direction when

27. Answer (A)

Electron will move in straight line with constant velocity if

28. Answer (C)

29. Answer (7) Q

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