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    Exp 6

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    mohammed abushareb
    The experiment examines the natural and step response of an RL circuit. The natural response is calculated by: 1) Finding the initial current through the inductor. 2) Calculating the time constant of the circuit. 3) Using equations 1 and 2 to generate the inductor current and voltage versus time graphs. The procedure involves constructing an RL circuit, measuring component values, calculating the time constant, and drawing the inductor current and voltage at various time points to observe the natural response. The conclusions are that the inductor current increases over time and how to use equipment like function generators and oscilloscopes to analyze AC circuits.

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    Exp 6

    Uploaded by

    mohammed abushareb
    12 views5 pages
    The experiment examines the natural and step response of an RL circuit. The natural response is calculated by: 1) Finding the initial current through the inductor. 2) Calculating the time constant of the circuit. 3) Using equations 1 and 2 to generate the inductor current and voltage versus time graphs. The procedure involves constructing an RL circuit, measuring component values, calculating the time constant, and drawing the inductor current and voltage at various time points to observe the natural response. The conclusions are that the inductor current increases over time and how to use equipment like function generators and oscilloscopes to analyze AC circuits.

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    Exp6

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    The experiment examines the natural and step response of an RL circuit. The natural response is calculated by: 1) Finding the initial current through the inductor. 2) Calculating the time constant of the circuit. 3) Using equations 1 and 2 to generate the inductor current and voltage versus time graphs. The procedure involves constructing an RL circuit, measuring component values, calculating the time constant, and drawing the inductor current and voltage at various time points to observe the natural response. The conclusions are that the inductor current increases over time and how to use equipment like function generators and oscilloscopes to analyze AC circuits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    12 views5 pages

    Exp 6

    Uploaded by

    mohammed abushareb
    The experiment examines the natural and step response of an RL circuit. The natural response is calculated by: 1) Finding the initial current through the inductor. 2) Calculating the time constant of the circuit. 3) Using equations 1 and 2 to generate the inductor current and voltage versus time graphs. The procedure involves constructing an RL circuit, measuring component values, calculating the time constant, and drawing the inductor current and voltage at various time points to observe the natural response. The conclusions are that the inductor current increases over time and how to use equipment like function generators and oscilloscopes to analyze AC circuits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    The Hashemite University

    Faculty of Engineering
    Department of Electrical Engineering

    Electrical Circuit Lab

    • Prepared by:

    • Saif Mifleh (ID No. 1837584)

    • Qusai AL-Hasanat (ID No. 1832752)

    • Ala’a Al-Dada (ID No. 1833678)

    Experiment "6"
    Instructor’s Name : Dr. Amr Obeidat
    Eng. Name : Mohammed Alhattab

    Date : 8/12/2020
    Day : Tuesday
    “experiment 6”
    The Objectives:
     In this experiment, the natural and step response of RL circuit are examined.
     The use of computer controlled equipment is also introduced.

     Introduction and Test Circuits


    Inductors and capacitors have the ability to store energy. It is important to determine the
    voltages and currents that arise in circuits composed by resistors, and either inductors or
    capacitors, when energy is released or acquired by the inductor or capacitor as a
    consequence of an abrupt change in the DC voltage or current in the circuit. The
    description of the voltages and currents in this type of circuits is done in terms of
    differential equations of first order.
    1. Natural Response
    The currents and voltages that arise when the energy stored in an inductor or capacitor and
    suddenly released to the resistors in the circuit are referred to as the natural response of
    the circuit. The behavior of these currents and voltages depends only on the nature of the
    circuit, and not on external sources of excitation.
     Natural Response of an RL Circuit
    In an RL circuit, the natural response is described in terms of the voltage and current at the
    terminals of the resistor when the external source of power stops delivering energy to the
    circuit. The expressions for the current and voltage across the resistor are:

    (1)
    (2)
    Where Io is the initial current through the inductor before the power source goes off and
    the inductor starts releasing energy to the circuit.
    The symbol τ represents the time constant of the circuit:
    (3)
    An RL circuit is shown in Fig .Down Here, Vs provides a square signal with a DC offset
    voltage such that the bottom part of the wave form is aligned with the zero volts level.
    RS is the internal resistance of the voltage source, hence when the square wave takes the
    value of zero volts (and can be viewed as a short circuit) the energy of the inductor L is
    released through the combination of R1 and RS. In order to observe the natural response
    of the circuit, the period T of the square wave must be long enough to allow the complete
    charge and discharge of the inductor. UsualSummarizing, the natural response of an RL
    circuit is calculated by
    (1) finding the initial current Io through the inductor
    (2) finding the time constant of the circuit (Eq. 3)
    (3) using( Eq. 1) to generate i(t).
    Equipment
    1:- Function Generator (FG)
    2:- Cathode Ray Oscilloscope (CRO)
    3:- Digital Multimeter (DMM)

    Procedure:

    There are some calculations we have done about this experiment:


     Transient RL Circuit
    a. Construct the following circuit.

    b. Measure the internal resistance of the inductor.

    Element Unit Theoretical Measured


    R1 KΩ 1.2 1.19
    R2 Ω 10 9.9
    Ω 12.3
    L mH 1
    s
    c. Calculate the time constant

    d. Draw the inductor current & evaluate it at t=

    At t=

    At t=3
    At t=5

    e. Draw the voltage source and inductor voltage in the same


    graph.

    Conclusion:
    1- we learn how to use Function Generator (FG) to choose the wave form for Ac
    source .
    2- we learn how evaluate the inductor current and how deal with the inductor
    in circuit
    3- the inductor current is increasing whenever the time is increases

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