Circle - 1
Circle - 1
TATTIETATIGS
Time : 60 min.
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parallel tangentsto the circle with BC x tying in 1stquadranttouches and y axis at point P and Q respectively. and AD are ,0, "ir"t" square slope-l.IfthepointsAandBareontheyaxiswhilecandDareonthex-axisandtheareaofthefigureABCDis999./2 units then the radius of circle is(d) None of these (c) 30 (b) ls (a) 25 Then the equation of this circle is The lines '2x - 3y = 5 and 3x - 4y ='7 arediametersof a circle of area 154 sq. units. ( a) (c) x2+ y2-2x+ 2y= 47 (b ) x 2 + y 2 + 2 x-2y= 47 x z + y z + 2 x -2 y = 6 2 The&cus of the centre of a circle, which touchesexternally the circle given by the equation: *2 +y2 - 6x- 6y +14- 0 and also touchesthe y - axis, is ( a) x 2- 6x - 10 y + .1 4 = 0 ( c ) y 2 - 6x - 10 y + 1 4 = 0 (b) x2-t0x-6y+ 14= 0 (d) y2-t0x-ti y+ 14= 0 (d) x2+ y2-2x+ 2y=62
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point P to a given circle with centreo (where o The locus of the midpoint of a line segmenithat is drawn from a given external is origin) and radiusr. is ft) a circle with centreP (a) radius r
r (c)radiusi L
10.
b = min {(x + 2)2+ (Y- 3)2} then 11. (c) a-b=8Ji (a) a+b=18 O) a+b=4Ji x2 *2 adiameterofthecircle+y2 =4, then -4*-a2 =0has If(a,0) is apointon
(d) a .b = 73
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(b) Exactlyonerealrootin [2, 5] ((a) exactlyonerealrootin 1,01 (d) Distinct roots less than 5 (c) distinct roots gfeater than-l circle x2 + y2 = 1 is The equation of a circle with centre (4, 3) and touching the O) x2+ y2-8x-6y+ 11= 0 ( a) i*y ' - 8x - 6 y -9 = 0 (d) i" ; x 2+ y 2- 8 x -6 y -1 1 = 0 ^2+ y2-8x-6y+ 9= 0
has the sameradical axis. It follows from this definition that A systemof circle,sis said to be coaxal when every pair of the circles is perpendicularto the common radical axis The centres.ofall circles of a coaxal systemlie on one srraightline, which 1. line joining the points as common radical axis' Circles pasqingthrough two fixed points form a coaxal systemwith 2. - 0 isSt + l'St = 0, l'is parameter' The equationto acoaxal systemof which two membersareS, 0 andS, 3. asy-axis, then the simplest form of equation of coaxal If we choosethe line of centresas x-axis and the common radical axis circlesis
,? * y'+ 2g x+c=o
where c is fixed andg is variable'
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point circles. The points (tJc, 0) are called the If g = tJi , ,> 0, then the radius 92 - c vanishesand the circles become limiting points of the systemof coaxal circles given by ( I )'
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13. (a) (0, =3),(0, 3) 14.
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(b) (0,3),(-2,-1) (c) (-2,-1), (0,-3)
The coordinatesof the limiting points of the coaxal systemto which the circles .r2+ yz + 4x + 2y + 5 = 0 and x2 + f + 2x + 4y + 7= 0belongar e
(d) (2,r),(:2,-r)
The equationto the circle which belongs to the coaxal systemof which the limiting points are (1, -1), (2,0) and which passes throughthe origin is (d) *2 +y2 +4y--0 (c) xz + f -.4y =O (b ) * 2 + f+ 4 x = O ( a) x 2+ f - 4x = 0 If origin be a limiting point or'a coaxal dystemone of whose member is x2 + 1? -Zax -Z$y + c = 0, then the other limiting point
15.
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t7.
Colurnn I (A) The largestdistance between*2 +y2 -2x-2y xz + y2 - !0x + 4y + 20 = Ois 31,,thenl. is Numerical value of radius of the circle circumscribed about a squareof area 200 sq. units is Ifa chordofthe circle*2 +y2 -4x-2y at + k= 0 is trisected + I = 0,
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DIRECTToNS for (Qs 18'19) : Each of these questions contains two statements: Statement-l (Assertion) and Statement-2 (Reason). Each ofthese questions has four alternative choices,only one ofwhich is the correct answer.you have to selectthe correct choice. (a) Statement- is True, Statement-2 True; Statement-2 a correctexplanation I is is for Statement- . l O) (c) (d) Statement-1is True, Statement-2is True; Statement-2is NoT a correct explanationfor Statement-1. Statement-1 is True, Statement-2is False. Statement-1 is False,Statement-2is True.
18. Statement ' 1 : The smallestpossible radius of circle which passthrough (1, 0) and (0, Statement-2 : Circle passes throughorigin.
1) is7.
: Thecircle +y2 +2ax+c=0, x? +y2 +2by+c=0 touch x2 *;.j=: : Two circles with centrec1,c2 andradiiry,r2touch each otherif 4!r2 = c1C2
20.
The line 2x-y + I = 0 is tangentto the circle at the point (2,5) andthe centreof the circlesiies orrx - 2y =4. If the radiusof the circle is AJB , thenfind the value of A + B
21.
t7
LetA(- 4,0) and B (4, 0). If number of points C = (x, y) on the circle x, *r, = 16 such that the areaof the triangle whosevertices areA, B and C is a positive integer, are ( 1lp + 7), find the value of p. Chord AB of the circle *2 + y2 = 100 passesthrough the point (7, 1) and subtor,,Js a:rgle an of 60. at the circumferenceof the circle, If mt and m, are the slopesof two such chords then the value of mrmr, is p. Find-p. The number of integral values of a for which the point (a - r, a + r) lies in the larger segment of the circle *2 + yz * x - y - 6 = 0 cut by the chord whose equation is x + y - 2 = 0 is equal to ? T woc ur v es al + 2 h x y + b y 2 -2 g x -2 fy * c = 0 a n da,x2-2hxy+ 1a,+ a-bf -2g,x-2fy+ c= Ohrersecri ntburconcyclicpoint s
23.
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