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Circle - 1

The document contains 10 geometry problems regarding circles. The problems cover topics like finding the radius or equation of a circle given certain information, finding distances or areas related to circles, properties of coaxial circles, and finding limiting points of coaxial systems. Students have 60 minutes to complete the practice problems.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
87 views4 pages

Circle - 1

The document contains 10 geometry problems regarding circles. The problems cover topics like finding the radius or equation of a circle given certain information, finding distances or areas related to circles, properties of coaxial circles, and finding limiting points of coaxial systems. Students have 60 minutes to complete the practice problems.

Uploaded by

rask2k1
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEi/|S

TATTIETATIGS
Time : 60 min.
Scston - l - Stnlght Obfocdve Type
I'til .lrr, l r t '. l t 'r . t

SYLIASUS : Clncb.l : Eqlatpn ot cide. Gcometncat Probbrncrogordrng crrdo

Date

TlissectinorEuSrnfhaodtmqrdd|3.Eadtqr$ntts0adrG(a).(b).(c)and(d).qrlo,rffiiOfyOEBcdroct
l. .\r.rtr.rh lcrtrrlc( ' h. r r t lr c ( lu. r llot r \'.\' -l}c l.rus {rl lllc \'cntrc ol thc trlr,.lc rs r.l 2. .r Jr.rt.rlxr l. r r br . r n c llr Px ' llJ \ x ' \ lht r r ur : l tl l
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. r h r l r l 'r | r t l . r r r l r P . r r ro l s l r . r r : l h tl u tcr . r l t t l n x 'c l \ \ o {r t ( l l n . r l c. r \ c \ . r 1 . \ . r n r l l l t h c t r l l r h r u r o l l l xr '.r '- r .l \r '

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parallel tangentsto the circle with BC x tying in 1stquadranttouches and y axis at point P and Q respectively. and AD are ,0, "ir"t" square slope-l.IfthepointsAandBareontheyaxiswhilecandDareonthex-axisandtheareaofthefigureABCDis999./2 units then the radius of circle is(d) None of these (c) 30 (b) ls (a) 25 Then the equation of this circle is The lines '2x - 3y = 5 and 3x - 4y ='7 arediametersof a circle of area 154 sq. units. ( a) (c) x2+ y2-2x+ 2y= 47 (b ) x 2 + y 2 + 2 x-2y= 47 x z + y z + 2 x -2 y = 6 2 The&cus of the centre of a circle, which touchesexternally the circle given by the equation: *2 +y2 - 6x- 6y +14- 0 and also touchesthe y - axis, is ( a) x 2- 6x - 10 y + .1 4 = 0 ( c ) y 2 - 6x - 10 y + 1 4 = 0 (b) x2-t0x-6y+ 14= 0 (d) y2-t0x-ti y+ 14= 0 (d) x2+ y2-2x+ 2y=62

7. 8.

'.tI nt;
ii,ii

: +iili;

9.

point P to a given circle with centreo (where o The locus of the midpoint of a line segmenithat is drawn from a given external is origin) and radiusr. is ft) a circle with centreP (a) radius r

r (c)radiusi L
10.

at (d) a circlewith centre themidpointPO

Ler x , y ber ea l v a ri a b l e s a ti s fy i n g th g * 2 * y 2+ 8x-10y-40= 0.Leta= max{ (x+ 2)2+ (y-3)2} and

b = min {(x + 2)2+ (Y- 3)2} then 11. (c) a-b=8Ji (a) a+b=18 O) a+b=4Ji x2 *2 adiameterofthecircle+y2 =4, then -4*-a2 =0has If(a,0) is apointon
(d) a .b = 73

lZ.

(b) Exactlyonerealrootin [2, 5] ((a) exactlyonerealrootin 1,01 (d) Distinct roots less than 5 (c) distinct roots gfeater than-l circle x2 + y2 = 1 is The equation of a circle with centre (4, 3) and touching the O) x2+ y2-8x-6y+ 11= 0 ( a) i*y ' - 8x - 6 y -9 = 0 (d) i" ; x 2+ y 2- 8 x -6 y -1 1 = 0 ^2+ y2-8x-6y+ 9= 0

has the sameradical axis. It follows from this definition that A systemof circle,sis said to be coaxal when every pair of the circles is perpendicularto the common radical axis The centres.ofall circles of a coaxal systemlie on one srraightline, which 1. line joining the points as common radical axis' Circles pasqingthrough two fixed points form a coaxal systemwith 2. - 0 isSt + l'St = 0, l'is parameter' The equationto acoaxal systemof which two membersareS, 0 andS, 3. asy-axis, then the simplest form of equation of coaxal If we choosethe line of centresas x-axis and the common radical axis circlesis

,? * y'+ 2g x+c=o
where c is fixed andg is variable'

""(1)

point circles. The points (tJc, 0) are called the If g = tJi , ,> 0, then the radius 92 - c vanishesand the circles become limiting points of the systemof coaxal circles given by ( I )'

lillilllllr
13. (a) (0, =3),(0, 3) 14.

s
(b) (0,3),(-2,-1) (c) (-2,-1), (0,-3)

The coordinatesof the limiting points of the coaxal systemto which the circles .r2+ yz + 4x + 2y + 5 = 0 and x2 + f + 2x + 4y + 7= 0belongar e

(d) (2,r),(:2,-r)

The equationto the circle which belongs to the coaxal systemof which the limiting points are (1, -1), (2,0) and which passes throughthe origin is (d) *2 +y2 +4y--0 (c) xz + f -.4y =O (b ) * 2 + f+ 4 x = O ( a) x 2+ f - 4x = 0 If origin be a limiting point or'a coaxal dystemone of whose member is x2 + 1? -Zax -Z$y + c = 0, then the other limiting point

15.

is

cc*) cB) f ) (a) ;4Bt -A;F (b)f ;;Bt- A;f ) (c) f p;pr- a,4r-) (d)l-cr, 'A;e ) +8, ) f
( r ocP)

,\ (ro

( "F

cP

c a.

16.

Columnl

/ /.

ColrmmII p. M+ L=lO

(A) If the shortestand largest distancefrom the point (10' 7)


to the circle x2 + y2 '4x -2y - 2o = 0 ateL andM then respectively.

(B) Ifthe shortestand largest distancefrom the point (3, - 6)


to the circle xz + !2'- 76x- l2y - 125= O areL andM respectively, then If the shortestand largest distancefrom the point (6' - 6) to the circle12 + yz - 4x + 6y - 12= 0 areI andM respectively, then

q.

M+ L=20

l fi + L= 30

s. t.

M-L=10 M-L=26

t7.

Colurnn I (A) The largestdistance between*2 +y2 -2x-2y xz + y2 - !0x + 4y + 20 = Ois 31,,thenl. is Numerical value of radius of the circle circumscribed about a squareof area 200 sq. units is Ifa chordofthe circle*2 +y2 -4x-2y at + k= 0 is trisected + I = 0,

ColumnII p.3

q.7

(t l )
thepoints | ;'; '
\J J./

I and I ;';
\r

fs s )
J../

I and I is the lengthof thechord

s.

10

then l. / .,12 is equal to

DIRECTToNS for (Qs 18'19) : Each of these questions contains two statements: Statement-l (Assertion) and Statement-2 (Reason). Each ofthese questions has four alternative choices,only one ofwhich is the correct answer.you have to selectthe correct choice. (a) Statement- is True, Statement-2 True; Statement-2 a correctexplanation I is is for Statement- . l O) (c) (d) Statement-1is True, Statement-2is True; Statement-2is NoT a correct explanationfor Statement-1. Statement-1 is True, Statement-2is False. Statement-1 is False,Statement-2is True.

18. Statement ' 1 : The smallestpossible radius of circle which passthrough (1, 0) and (0, Statement-2 : Circle passes throughorigin.

1) is7.

19. Statement-l Statement-2

: Thecircle +y2 +2ax+c=0, x? +y2 +2by+c=0 touch x2 *;.j=: : Two circles with centrec1,c2 andradiiry,r2touch each otherif 4!r2 = c1C2

20.

The line 2x-y + I = 0 is tangentto the circle at the point (2,5) andthe centreof the circlesiies orrx - 2y =4. If the radiusof the circle is AJB , thenfind the value of A + B

21.
t7

LetA(- 4,0) and B (4, 0). If number of points C = (x, y) on the circle x, *r, = 16 such that the areaof the triangle whosevertices areA, B and C is a positive integer, are ( 1lp + 7), find the value of p. Chord AB of the circle *2 + y2 = 100 passesthrough the point (7, 1) and subtor,,Js a:rgle an of 60. at the circumferenceof the circle, If mt and m, are the slopesof two such chords then the value of mrmr, is p. Find-p. The number of integral values of a for which the point (a - r, a + r) lies in the larger segment of the circle *2 + yz * x - y - 6 = 0 cut by the chord whose equation is x + y - 2 = 0 is equal to ? T woc ur v es al + 2 h x y + b y 2 -2 g x -2 fy * c = 0 a n da,x2-2hxy+ 1a,+ a-bf -2g,x-2fy+ c= Ohrersecri ntburconcyclicpoint s

23.
24.

A.B,C and tr pbe poinr D. (+4,+4 the


\ a+a'' a+a')

PA', rn"n * PB'-.4


PD2 PD2

P n2

isequat ro

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