Aite Matrix Evaluation Investment and Fund Accounting Systems Report
Aite Matrix Evaluation Investment and Fund Accounting Systems Report
Aite Matrix Evaluation Investment and Fund Accounting Systems Report
APRIL 2020
Paul Sinthunont
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Aite Matrix Evaluation: Investment and Fund Accounting Systems APRIL 2020
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................. 4
METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................................................................ 4
THE PLAYERS ................................................................................................................................................... 5
THE MARKET ................................................................................................................................................... 6
KEY STATISTICS AND PROJECTED IT SPENDING .............................................................................................. 9
PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS .......................................................................................................................... 9
GROWTH RATE ANALYSIS ......................................................................................................................... 9
R&D INVESTMENT ANALYSIS .................................................................................................................. 10
CLIENT BREAKDOWN BY TYPE ................................................................................................................. 10
CLIENT BREAKDOWN BY REGION ............................................................................................................ 11
ANNUAL CLIENT RETENTION RATE ......................................................................................................... 12
AVERAGE CLIENT TENURE ....................................................................................................................... 12
DEPLOYMENT OPTIONS ANALYSIS .......................................................................................................... 13
ASSET MANAGER/FUND ADMINISTRATOR CONSOLIDATION ................................................................. 15
AITE MATRIX EVALUATION ........................................................................................................................... 16
THE AITE MATRIX COMPONENTS ANALYSIS ........................................................................................... 16
THE AITE MATRIX RECOGNITION ............................................................................................................ 17
BEST IN CLASS: FIS ........................................................................................................................................ 20
CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................................................ 24
ABOUT AITE GROUP...................................................................................................................................... 25
AUTHOR INFORMATION ......................................................................................................................... 25
CONTACT ................................................................................................................................................. 25
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 1: GROWTH RATE BREAKDOWN ........................................................................................................ 9
FIGURE 2: PERCENTAGE OF REVENUE INVESTED IN R&D ............................................................................. 10
FIGURE 3: CLIENT BREAKDOWN BY TYPE...................................................................................................... 11
FIGURE 4: CLIENT BREAKDOWN BY REGION ................................................................................................. 11
FIGURE 5: CLIENT RETENTION RATE ............................................................................................................. 12
FIGURE 6: AVERAGE NEW CLIENT TENURE IN THE LAST THREE YEARS ........................................................ 13
FIGURE 7: DEPLOYMENT OPTIONS ............................................................................................................... 14
FIGURE 8: DEPLOYMENT OPTIONS ALTERNATIVE ........................................................................................ 14
FIGURE 9: AITE MATRIX COMPONENTS ANALYSIS BY HEAT MAP ................................................................ 16
FIGURE 10: INVESTMENT AND FUND ACCOUNTING AITE MATRIX .............................................................. 18
FIGURE 11: FIS CLIENT BREAKDOWN BY GEOGRAPHY ................................................................................. 23
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LIST OF TABLES
TABLE A: EVALUATED VENDORS ..................................................................................................................... 5
TABLE B: THE MARKET .................................................................................................................................... 6
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INTRODUCTION
Over the last two decades, buy-side institutions have gone through several waves of outsourcing
of the middle- and back-office functions to third-party providers. One of the commonly
outsourced functions is investment and fund accounting, the process that provides accurate
position-keeping, valuations, and reporting to end investors of the portfolio or fund. Despite the
waves of outsourcing, some firms still have internal accounting systems, in part to keep in-house
records and to ensure validity of third-party figures and in part as a backup system in case of loss
in service from outsourced providers. In addition, not all firms rely on outsourcing and perform
these functions entirely in-house. These two broad buy-side segments are the common users of
investment accounting system technology, in which funds are made available, and are focused
on achieving greater automation and straight-through processing (STP) rates.
At the same time, fund administrators and larger asset servicers, such as the global custodians,
have seen an increase in business as part of the move toward outsourcing. These groups are also
big users of accounting third-party vendor systems, with some also being providers of
technology to the buy-side market. Vendors of accounting system have the challenge of
appealing to both buy-side firms and asset services to maximize business opportunities,
especially in an environment of significant M&A activity and industry consolidation.
This Impact Report explores some of the key trends within the investment and fund accounting
space and discusses the ways in which technology is evolving to address new market needs and
challenges. The Impact Report also compares and contrasts the leading vendors’ offerings and
strategies, and it highlights their primary strengths and challenges. Finally, to help financial
institutions make more informed decisions as they select new technology partners, the report
recognizes specific vendors for their strengths in critical areas.
M E T H O D O LO GY
Leveraging the Aite Matrix, a proprietary Aite Group vendor assessment framework, this Impact
Report evaluates the overall competitive position of each vendor, focusing on vendor stability,
client strength, product features, and client services.
The following criteria were applied to develop a list of vendors for participation:
• Vendor solutions must have functionality required to meet investment and fund
accounting across a breadth of asset classes. This includes capabilities of the
platform to be an ABOR for a buy-side firm.
• Systems must be able to calculate or facilitate the calculation of GAVs and NAVs for
portfolios and funds.
Participating vendors were required to complete a detailed product request for information (RFI)
composed of both qualitative and quantitative questions, conduct a minimum 60-minute
product demo, and provide active client references. In total, 38 buy-side and fund administration
institutions provided feedback on 16 vendor platforms.
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THE PLAYERS
This section presents comparative data and profiles for the individual vendors that participated
in the Aite Matrix evaluation. This is by no means an exhaustive list of vendors, and firms looking
to undergo a vendor selection process should conduct initial due diligence prior to assembling a
list of vendors appropriate for their own unique needs. Table A presents basic vendor
information for the participating solutions.
Profile Software Athens, Greece 1990 Twenty First Capital, Mada Capital, Arrow
Capital
SS&C EZE Windsor, 1986 QQQ Capital, Salt Rock Capital Partners, Kriya
Connecticut Capital
Source: Vendors
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THE MARKET
The following market trends are shaping the present and future of the investment fund
accounting technology market (Table B).
Outsourcing continues to be Outsourcing has increased in many clients that use investment and
a major theme, with vendors fund accounting systems over the past decade. This has led to
now pivoting to meet the vendors in the space looking at supporting the industry in other ways,
demands of oversight the most recent being the provision of a lighter accounting system
operation models and that can support contingent NAV calculations. These systems are less
growing calculation of expensive and less strenuous to implement for buy-side institutions.
contingent NAVs. Asset service providers are also looking to offer these systems as an
independent check on all third-party administrators.
Exception management and For any firms performing investment and fund accounting in-house,
STP are priorities for firms the drive is to increase STP rates and focus on exceptions. Platform
with in-house operations. development in this space has focused on how to best automate
dataflows from external systems, calculations, exception handling
when errors and occur, and workflows to support fixes. However,
firms have incorporated manual processes at key events, such as NAV
signoffs. This slows down the daily process but increases the level of
human involvement oversight.
1. Sophie Baker and James Comtois, “Franklin Deal for Legg Mason Turning Heads,” Pensions &
Investments, February 24, 2020, accessed March 20, 2020, https://www.pionline.com/money-
management/franklin-deal-legg-mason-turning-heads.
2. Jenna Lomax, “Apex Continues Acquisition Streak With Broadscope,” Asset Servicing Times, March 21,
2019, accessed March 11, 2020,
http://www.assetservicingtimes.com/assetservicesnews/article.php?article_id=9357.
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Industry shift to alternative The increasing allocation to alternative investments and illiquid
assets and illiquid structures structures such as private equity presents a unique challenge for
creates demand for a unified firms. Institutions tend to have a specialist system to handle these
system that can handle a types of investments. For many multi-asset firms, a unified system
wider range of investments. that can handle all fund structures and instruments types is desired.
Many incumbent systems with in-depth public market instrument
support can only support illiquid instruments at a shallow level and do
not have all the unique workflows or calculations to meet the
demands of the illiquid or private investment space.
A single solution for the A single solution—one that can cover both middle- and back-office
investment books of record book of records, along with an integrated general ledger (GL)—is also
(IBOR) and ABORs is becoming more important. This includes corporate actions of
desirable. processing, performance attribution, and measurement, along with a
more real-time view of positions and cash. Many firms have separate
systems in place to support the middle office and back office—a setup
that could be leading to overlaps and additional costs.
The proliferation of front-to- Some firms take the further step by looking for a solution that can
back systems leads to more meet front-to-back office needs, from order management to
competition for systems that accounting. This is one step further than the combined middle- and
do not expand. back-office system, with the number of vendors in this space also
competing with the traditional accounting engines.
The importance of hosted Capital market firms are all reevaluating underlying technology stacks
and cloud deployments for and have greater desire for at least vendor-hosted systems. The
accounting system desire to manage technology in-house, especially outside the front-
architecture and deployment office system, has fallen over time. A step further for buy-side
is growing. institutions is the acknowledgement of the benefits of cloud-native
architecture in the industry’s quest for operational and technology
modernizations.
Greater focus on oversight Some of the platforms have looked to improve oversight and
and transparency also drive transparency capabilities for fund administrators in particular. This
further development in entails providing buy-side clients of these institutions with some
vendor platforms. actions with the accounting application, or at least with read-only
portals. The functionality usually includes web access to review NAV
calculations and controls before signoff.
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Regulatory and standards Updates to accounting rules and methodologies drive further
changes impact functional development in accounting systems as well. This includes
and calculation International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 9, effective as of
requirements. 2018, more recent changes for hedge fund accounting rules, and
Solvency II amendments that have significant impact on insurance-
based asset managers.
Demand for open systems Firms often want access to underlying data within systems, and APIs
and real time is driving an support the ease of data flowing between applications and to and
API-first strategy for vendors. from third parties, which is essential for systems of the next decade.
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P RO F ITA B IL IT Y A N A LYS IS
Vendors across the investment fund accounting space have all reported positive profits despite
the trends toward outsourcing. This a result of larger firms being supported by multiple product
lines and smaller vendors finding the right niche in which demand continues to drive growth
opportunities. Moreover, the outsourcing trend seems not to have eliminated opportunities for
vendors, in particular for buy-side firms that deploy in-house shadow accounting of outsourced
providers.
G ROW T H R AT E A N A LYS IS
Figure 1 provides a measure for the revenue growth experienced by the profiled vendors. The
majority of firms (62%) report growth between 11% and 15% in 2019. Only a quarter have
experienced growth greater than 15%, suggesting double-digit growth is something to expect
from these vendors, but firms are unlikely to deliver much higher figures than 15%. Lastly, 13%
of vendors have reported 10% of revenue growth or less, which reflects the large organizations
that have a large revenue basis from which to grow.
10% or less
13%
Greater than 15%
25%
11% to 15%
62%
Source: Vendors
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10% to 15%
31%
More than 15%
63%
Source: Vendors
C L IE N T B R EA K D OW N BY T Y P E
Not all providers have given a full breakdown of clients, but out of those vendors, the largest
group within the buy-side segment are hedge funds (36%). This is due to a few vendors that
specialize in this area and have clients on the smaller side in terms of AUM. This can be
contrasted with traditional asset managers, which is the next largest group in terms of individual
firms (29%), but they tend to be bigger, often with over US$50 billion in AUM (Figure 3). The next
largest group is insurance companies, a sizeable group that offers a multitude of fund structures
that require specific accounting and rules for regulatory reporting needs. Fund administrators
and pension funds follow at 7% each; the former is a smaller group in terms of absolute numbers
but are major users of investment and fund accounting systems. Other types of institutions make
up 13% of the total reported client base and include registered investment advisors (RIAs),
corporate treasurers, family offices, and endowments.
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Other
Fund 13%
administrators/
outsource
providers
7% Hedge funds
36%
Pension funds
7%
Insurance
companies
8%
Source: Vendors
C L IE N T B R EA K D OW N BY R EG IO N
In terms of regional breakdown of clients for those vendors that have disclosed them, North
American (the U.S. and Canada) clients are the largest group, at 46% (Figure 4). Europe is the
next-largest group (35%), followed by the Asia-Pacific (13%), the Middle East (3%), Latin America
(2%), and Africa (1%). Core markets in North America and Europe continue to be large revenue
drivers for vendors, but the higher growth rates have been reported to be coming from the Asia-
Pacific region.
Latin America
2%
Middle
Africa
East
1%
3%
Asia-Pacific
13%
North America
46%
Europe
35%
Source: Vendors
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A N N UA L C L IE N T R E T E N T IO N R AT E
Client retention is a good indicator of client satisfaction and stickiness. For investment and fund
accounting vendors, the majority (81%) have experienced over 90% client retention (Figure 5).
However, nearly a fifth of vendors report client retention of 75% to 90%. This implies there are
still buy-side firms transitioning between vendor platforms, even though moves off accounting
systems tend to be more sporadic due to the core nature of these platforms and prioritization of
other areas for digital transformation for investment.
75% to 90%
Source: Vendors
AVE R AG E C L IE N T T E N UR E
The client stickiness in the investment and fund accounting space is demonstrated by the
average client tenure for the vendors (Figure 6). Almost all vendors (94%) have average client
tenure of over five years, with only 6% of vendors with average client tenures of between two
and five years. This reflects the mature nature of the market and lack of new entrants in the
markets.
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2 to 5 years
6%
Source: Vendors
D E P LOY M E N T O PT IO N S A N A LYSI S
Figure 7 and Figure 8 demonstrate that on-site deployment is the most common type of
deployment model, with 47% and 71% of the sample, respectively. The difference between the
two numbers reflects the removal of one vendor in the latter figure, which changes the
landscape significantly. The removed vendor has a large number of clients and is an entirely
cloud-based platform. Inclusion of this vendor figures skews the results toward cloud-hosted
deployments. In terms of popular public cloud vendors, Amazon Web Services and Microsoft
Azure are most often mentioned by accounting system vendors.
The true global figure is more likely to be a small majority for on-site installations, in between
the two figures provided. This is driven partially by the lack of historical availability of cloud
solutions and caution around outsourcing technology infrastructure and management at some
firms. Moving forward, it is likely that cloud-hosted and full-managed-service models will grow in
popularity. This is exemplified by the need to access applications remotely, as during the
coronavirus outbreak in early 2020.
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Business process
outsourcing (BPO)
1%
Vendor hosted
7%
Source: Vendors
BPO
Hosted on cloud 1%
18%
On-site
71%
Vendor hosted
10%
Source: Vendors
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3. James Comtois, “M&A Deal Numbers Flat, Values Down in Tepid 2019,” Pension & Investments,
January 13, 2020, accessed March 21, 2019, https://www.pionline.com/money-management/ma-
deal-numbers-flat-values-down-tepid-2019.
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T H E A I T E MAT R IX CO M PO N E N TS A N A LYS I S
Figure 9 provides an overview on how each vendor scored in the various areas of importance.
Each vendor is rated, in part, based on its own data provided when responding to the RFI
distributed by Aite Group as well as on product demos and follow-up discussions as part of the
Aite Matrix process. Ratings are also driven by the reference customers of the examined vendors
to support a multidimensional rating.
VENDOR STABILITY
The core metrics to be a leader in the vendor stability criteria are financial strength and stability,
demonstrated by sizable revenue streams, strong growth rates, profitability, and significant
reinvestment in R&D. Also valued is the interaction with and the trust of management teams,
measured by the respondent client base. Interviews with clients suggest this interaction has
been regarded as mixed from adequate to strong overall. Risk management is also a key
measure, such as business continuity plan testing and strong data privacy policies and
procedures.
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CLIENT STRENGTH
For client strength, vendors are evaluated against both the number of clients and the diversity of
their client base. This includes diversity by client segment and geographical location. Client
retention rates and the degree of concentration of the client base are also factors, along with
feedback from clients on vendor reputation and their likelihood of replacing the current vendor
solution in the near future. All vendors have scored reasonably well in this category.
One of the top-scoring vendors in this category—FIS—has a high number of clients from
different segments of the financial services market and beyond and a broad geographic client
footprint.
CLIENT SERVICE
The client service criterion evaluates vendors on the level of client service and support, such as
24/7 support, global and localized support, implementation and maintenance costs, and the
vendor’s ability to deliver on promises. Also included is the ease of implementation. Client
feedback also includes overall perceptions of service and support provided, and value for money.
This criterion is one in which all vendors have quite a bit of room for improvement in the area of
client service.
PRODUCT FEATURES
The final major criterion takes into account the range of functionality across the investment and
fund accounting requirements. The vendors’ support for the fundamentals such as accounting
rules and calculations of GAVs and NAVs, and dealing with various pricing or valuation
methodologies and with integrated exception management and robust workflow support all
impact overall scoring in this category. The range of implementation options is also a small
factor, but more importantly, the breadth of investment structures supported and the feedback
from client conversations are factors in the final scoring of vendors—in particular for the latter,
client scores on the overall features and functionality, influence over product roadmap, and user
experience.
FIS scores very well, above the 90% category. This vendor achieved one of the best scores
because of the range of functionality on offer, the usability of its solutions, and client satisfaction
with its overall features and functionality.
T H E A I T E MAT R IX R ECO G N IT IO N
To recap, the final results of the Aite Matrix recognition are driven by three major factors:
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Figure 10 represents the final Aite Matrix evaluation, highlighting the leading vendors in the
market.
Product performance
INCUMBENT
CONTENDERS
FIS EMERGING
Vendor strength
• Vendor strength: FIS is a large and profitable vendor that has technology solutions
across the financial services universe. At a firm level, it has thousands of clients and
over 55,000 employees in multiple offices across all the major regions. InvestOne is
used by 60 firms and provides a sense of stability with the largest global asset
services on the platform, with a total of US$40 trillion dollars of assets and funds
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serviced on the platform. An area of improvement for the firm is a greater portion of
investment going to R&D.
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Depending on requirements, clients can choose from over 30 optional modules, from multiple
books of records (up to 11 additional views of an ABOR in real time for a single set of
transactions); country-level requirements for specific fund structures, such as unit trusts and
open-ended investment companies in the U.K.; and an expense calculator to an exception
manager (a customizable rules engine that allows the validation of valuation and accounting
data to be automated). The latter has been mentioned by clients as a strong support tool to help
firms improve STP and achieve great automation, allowing users to focus just on issues and
optimize the fixes when issues arise. While FIS provides its own BI tools, clients can also use
external BI tools via RESTful web services or by using the Data Link module to populate a client's
data warehouse.
The platform can support multiple fund structures and include multi-share class accounting,
share class hedging, and reporting. Users have access to a browser-based HTML interface that is
easy to navigate. Firms can also use InvestOne as an IBOR and support different intraday NAV
valuation calculations, for example, to exclude or include income in the calculation. The intraday
valuation functionality has been used successfully in countries such as Denmark, where there is
a requirement to produce multiple intraday valuations depending on the level of capital
inflows/outflows. These valuations can also be scheduled in an unlimited frequency. As part of
the shadowing or oversight process over third parties, firms can also automate reconciliation for
cash, positions, trades, NAVs, margin on collateral, and prices. Reporting needs can also be met
through InvestOne, from performance to financial reporting. However, clients suggest the report
templates and customization can be improved.
Clients note that the core strength of the solution is the integrated GL and real-time accounting
features that take data from a single transactional database. They make note of the breadth of
asset coverage and fund structure support that can service a global business—in particular, the
support for accounting and reporting needs for popular specific domicile of funds from Ireland
to the Cayman Islands, and with users processing and valuing assets in 26 countries spanning
from Australia to North America. The platform has also been praised as a stable and reliable
system. Clients suggest from a user experience point of view, the system has a fairly steep
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learning curve, but once users are trained on InvestOne, users appreciate the power of the
system, exemplified by the numbers of assets and funds already serviced on the platform.
• Number of clients: 60
• Average net new clients per year (or average client tenure): Undisclosed
• Global footprint: Offices in the U.S., Canada, Europe, Japan, the Asia-Pacific, Latin
America, the Middle East, and Africa
• Implementation options: On-site and vendor hosted are most popular, but FIS has
offered a public cloud option instead of FIS’ private cloud and currently has one
client implementing this model.
• Pricing structure: FIS’ InvestOne hosted pricing structure has four major
components: the annual license fee (incorporates configuration/modules), annual
asset-based fee (fluctuates with client’s month-end assets), annual portfolio-based
fee (fluctuates with volume), and a one-time system implementation fee.
• Separate data sets and environments are available to meet different functions, for
example, additional environments for training or for UAT. Four different
environments are provided on client implementation (or more if requested), and
access to data sets is dependent on user permissions.
• Navigation bar is used to easily access specific areas for each user, for example,
corporate actions, transactions, or pricing valuations.
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• Over 300 standard reports come “out of the box” with a custom reporting toolkit for
client report creation.
• Multiple reports are available, such as a portfolio valuation report with a unique
account number of each fund or share class and details of funds available through
point and click. Fund details can be automated, to some degree, to help with
onboarding of new funds as templates can be established.
• A matrix is built for the country of an account and country of a security so that the
system can calculate tax reclaim and withholding rates.
• Validation tool is used for the exception management system. Users can set up
tolerance and behavioral alerts. A full history can be provided on the exception, and
notes/supporting files can be attached to any specific fix or issue.
• Optional operational dashboard can have greater oversight over daily fund
valuations.
• Reconciliation module can pull data from the system and received from custodians.
• Digital portal tool can be used as a client-facing tool or for internal use, providing
dashboard capabilities. It is compatible with mobile devices.
• Bulk API for web services and increased efficiency/flexibility to data management
• Real-time IBOR
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Aite Matrix Evaluation: Investment and Fund Accounting Systems APRIL 2020
CLIENT BREAKDOWN
FIS services clients globally on InvestOne, but the largest group is of firms headquartered in the
U.S., at 68% of the total client base (Figure 11). European firms are the next-largest
representation (17%), with the smaller representation rounding out the rest of the client base
with firms from Africa (5%), Canada (4%), the Asia-Pacific (4%), and the Middle East (2%).
Asia-Pacific
(except Japan)
4% Middle
Canada East
4% 2%
Africa
5%
United States
Europe 68%
17%
Source: FIS
FIS’s clients are a diverse group, but the full breakdown by client segment has not been made
available to Aite Group.
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Aite Matrix Evaluation: Investment and Fund Accounting Systems APRIL 2020
CONCLUSION
Buyers:
• Reconsider oversight measures and resilience: If the firm outsources fund and
investment accounting without an internal backup or validation system, understand
the risks and potential drawbacks of not having a formal system in place, which can
lead to reputational damage or even fines for delays or errors in areas such as NAV
reporting.
• Asset class capabilities and fund structures vary with platforms: Buy-side firms
should ensure asset class capabilities when selecting the ideal vendor partner. Many
vendors offer multi-asset class support but vary on the degree to which they can
support and automate specific instrument types or fund structures.
• Look for a vendor that matches with the future planed operating models: If the
firm is looking to consolidate on a few or even onto a single platform, several
systems in the investment accounting space can cover a large degree of the front-to-
back workflow. Similarly, if the firm is using the internal system to shadow external
books of records, pay attention to the shadow framework, the level of embedded
reconciliation capabilities, and the provision of oversight dashboards.
• Consider hosted services: Some buy-side firms are slow to move to hosted or cloud
deployments because of security concerns. However, many admit that public cloud
providers have stronger measures in place to protect against cyberattacks. The
current market trend is toward hosted or SaaS-based offerings, which could lower
the costs of managing applications and IT infrastructure.
• Large buyers, such as large asset managers and asset servicers, should consider
processing power and scalability: The largest asset servicers in the world have
trillions in assets managed administered for buy-side clients across thousands of
funds. The platforms must be able to support the scale and the valuation cycles
required by these firm.
• Evaluate the openness of the system and the integrated reporting: Many firms
prepare reports and documents directly from their accounting system. If this is the
case, examine the report automation and customization capabilities, or if data is
extracted from the system to external systems, such as external reporting or BI,
ensure data can be easily accessed, with APIs becoming the more common approach
for bidirectional data flow.
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Aite Matrix Evaluation: Investment and Fund Accounting Systems APRIL 2020
AUT H O R I N FO R MAT IO N
Paul Sinthunont
+44.20.3743.8917
[email protected]
C O N TA C T
For more information on research and consulting services, please contact:
Aite Group PR
+1.617.398.5048
[email protected]
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