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INTELLIGENT VOLTAGE MODE PWM IC KA3511/D

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
22-DIP-400 / 24-SOP-300
The KA3511/D is a fixed-frequency improved-
performance pulse-width modulation control circuit
with complete housekeeping circuitry for use in the
secondary side of SMPS (Switched mode power
supply). It contains various functions, which are
precision voltage reference, over voltage protection,
under voltage protection, remote on/off control, power
good signal generator and etc.

OVP (Over voltage protection) section

It has OVP functions for +3.3V,+5V,+12V and PT
outputs. The circuit is made up of a comparator with
four detecting inputs and without hysteresis voltage.
Especially, PT (Pin16) is prepared for an extra OVP ORDERING INFORMATION
input or another protection signal.
Device Package Operating Temperature
UVP (Under voltage protection) section KA3511 22 DIP -25°C ~ 85°C
It also has UVP functions for +3.3V, +5V, +12V KA3511D 24 SOP -25°C ~ 85°C
outputs. The block is made up of a comparator with
three detecting inputs and without hysteresis voltage.
FEATURES
Remote on/off section DataSheet4U.com
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Remote on/off section is used to control SMPS • Complete PWM control and house keeping
externally. If a high signal is supplied to the remote on/ circuitry
off input, PWM signal becomes a high state and all • Few external components
secondary outputs are grounded. The remote on/off
signal is transferred with some on-delay and off-delay • Precision voltage reference trimmed to 2%
time of 8ms, 24ms respectively. • Dual output for push-pull operation
• Each output TR for 200mA sink current
Precision reference section • Variable duty cycle by dead time control
The reference voltage trimmed to ± 2% • Soft start capability by using dead time control
(4.9V≤Vref≤5.1V)
• Double pulse suppression logic
• Over voltage protection for 3.3V / 5V / 12V
PG (Power good signal generator) section
• Under voltage protection for 3.3V / 5V / 12V
Power good signal generator is to monitor the voltage
level of power supply for safe operation of a • One more external input for various protection
microprocessor. (PT)
• Remote on/off control function (PS-ON)
KA3511 requires few external components to
accomplish a complete housekeeping circuits for • Latch function controlled by remote and protection
SMPS. The KA3511 is available in a 22-pin dual in-line input
package. • Power good signal generator with hysteresis

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KA3511/D INTELLIGENT VOLTAGE MODE PWM

BLOCK DIAGRAM

22 C1
RT
7
D Q
OSCILLATOR
CT
8 PWM
CONTROL 20 C2
CK Q
COMP
2
21 E
V5 V12
DELAY
DEAD TIME R 5
CONTROLLER REMOTE ON/OFF
CONTROLLER TREM
E/A(-) 3
Q
6
4
E/A(+) S REM
1.25V (PS-ON)
DEAD TIME 0.1V 1.4V
CONTROL 11 PG
19
5V 16 PT
INTERNAL
15 V12
BIAS
12 VREF 14 V5
VREF
Start Up VREF VREF 13 V3.3
OVP
PG
V CC COMP
GENERATOR
1 COMP1 Ichag
1.25V
5V

COMP3
DET
9
1.8V 0.6V 1.8V 0.6V
COMP2

et4U.com 1.25V DataSheet4U.com

UVP DataShee
COMP
1.25V

10 17 18
T PG T UVP GND
2.2uF 2.2uF

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INTELLIGENT VOLTAGE MODE PWM IC KA3511/D

PIN DESCRIPTION : KA3511

C1 E C2 DTC GND TUVP PT V12 V5 V3.3 Vref

#22 #12

KA3511

#1 #11
V CC COMP E/A(-) EA(+) TREM REM RT CT DET TPG PG

Pin No. Name I/O Function Pin No. Name I/O Function

et4U.com 1 VCC I Supply voltage 12

DataSheet4U.com Vref O Precision reference VTG
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2 COMP O E/A output 13 V3.3 I OVP, UVP input for 3.3V
3 E/A(-) I E/A (-) input 14 V5 I OVP, UVP input for 5V
4 E/A(+) I E/A (+) input 15 V12 I OVP, UVP input for 12V
5 TREM – Remote on/off delay 16 PT I Extra protection input
6 REM I Remote on/off input 17 TUVP – UVP delay
7 RT – Oscillation freq. setting R 18 GND – Signal ground
8 CT – Oscillation freq. setting C 19 DTC I Deadtime control input
9 DET I Detect input 20 C2 O Output 2
10 TPG – PG delay 21 E – Power ground
11 PG O Power good signal output 22 C1 O Output 1

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KA3511/D INTELLIGENT VOLTAGE MODE PWM

PIN DESCRIPTION : KA3511D

C1 E C2 DTC GND TUVP PT V12 V5 V3.3 Vref NC

#24 #13

KA3511D

#1 #12
Vcc COMP E/A(-) EA(+) TREM REM RT CT DET TPG PG NC

Pin No. Name I/O Function Pin No. Name I/O Function

et4U.com 1 VCC I Supply voltage 13

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2 COMP O E/A output 14 Vref O Precision reference VTG
3 E/A(-) I E/A (-) input 15 V3.3 I OVP, UVP input for 3.3V
4 E/A(+) I E/A (+) input 16 V5 I OVP, UVP input for 5V
5 TREM – Remote on/off delay 17 V12 I OVP, UVP input for 12V
6 REM I Remote on/off input 18 PT I Extra protection input
7 RT – Oscillation freq. setting R 19 TUVP – UVP delay
8 CT – Oscillation freq. setting C 20 GND – Signal ground
9 DET I Detect input 21 DTC I Deadtime control input
10 TPG – PG delay 22 C2 O Output 2
11 PG O Power good signal output 23 E – Power ground
12 NC - NC 24 C1 O Output 1

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INTELLIGENT VOLTAGE MODE PWM IC KA3511/D

Pin No. Name Function

1 VCC Supply voltage. Operating range is 14V~30V. VCC=20V, Ta=25°C at test.
2 COMP Error amplifier output. It is connect to non-inverting input of pulse width modulator
comparator.
3 E/A(-) Error amplifier inverting input. Its reference voltage is always 1.25V.
4 E/A(+) Error amplifier non-inverting input feedback voltage.This pin may be used to sense power
supply output voltage.
5 TREM Remote on/off delay. Ton/Toff=8ms/24ms (Typ.) with C=0.1uF. Its high/low threshold
voltage is 1.8V/0.6V.
6 REM Remote on/off input. It is TTL operation and its threshold voltage is 1.4V. Voltage at this pin
can reach normal 4.6V, with absolutely maximum voltage, 5.25V. If REM = “Low”,
PWM = “Low”. That means the main SMPS is operational. When REM = “High”, then
PWM = “High” and the main SMPS is turned-off.
7 RT Oscillation frequency setting R. (Test Condition RT=10kΩ)
8 CT Oscillation frequency setting C. (Test Condition CT=0.01uF)
9 DET Under-voltage detect pin. Its threshold voltage is 1.25V Typ.
10 TPG PG delay. Td=250ms (Typ) with CPG=2.2uF. The high/low threshold voltage are 1.8V/0.6V
and the voltage of Pin10 is clamped at 2.9V for noise margin.
11 PG Power good output signal. PG = “High” means that the power is “Good” for operation and
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PG = “Low” means “Power fail”. DataShee
12(14) Vref Precision voltage reference trimmed to 2%. (Typical Value = 5.03V)
13(15) V3.3 Over voltage protection for output 3.3V. (Typical Value = 4.1V)
14(16) V5 Over voltage protection for output 5V. (Typical Value = 6.2V)
15(17) V12 Over voltage protection for output 12V. (Typical Value = 14.2V)
16(18) PT This is prepared for an extra OVP input or another protection signal.
(Typical Value = 1.25V)
17(19) TUVP Timing pin for under voltage protection blank-out time. Its threshold voltage is 1.8V and
clamped at 2.9V after full charging. Target of delay time is 250ms and it is realized through
external (C=2.2uF).
18(20) GND Signal ground.
19(21) DTC Deadtime control input. The dead-time control comparator has an effective 120mV input
offset which limits the minimum output dead time. Dead time may be imposed on the output
by setting the dead time control input to a fixed voltage, ranging between 0V to 3.3V.
20(22) C2 Output drive pin for push-pull operation.
21(23) E Power ground.
22(24) C1 Output drive pin for push-pull operation.

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KA3511/D INTELLIGENT VOLTAGE MODE PWM

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Characteristic Symbol Value Unit

Supply voltage VCC 40 V
Collector output voltage VC1, VC2 40 V
Collector output current IC1, IC2 200 mA
Power dissipation(KA3511D) PD 0.8 W
Power dissipation(KA3511) PD 1.5 W
Operating temperature TOPR −25 to 85 °C
Storage temperature TSTG −65 to 150 °C

TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS

Value
Characteristic Symbol Unit
Min. Typ. Max.
Temperature coefficient of Vref (-25°C≤Ta≤85°C) ∆Vref/∆T – 0.01 – %/°C

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INTELLIGENT VOLTAGE MODE PWM IC KA3511/D

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC=20V, TA=25°C)

Value
Characteristic Symbol Test Condition Unit
Min. Typ. Max.
REFERENCE SECTION
Reference output voltage Vref Iref=1mA 4.9 5 5.1 V
Line regulation ∆Vref.LINE 14V≤VCC≤30V – 2.0 25 mV
Load regulation ∆Vref.LOAD 1mA≤Iref≤10mA – 1.0 15 mV
Temperature coefficient of Vref (1)
∆Vref/∆T -25°C≤Ta≤85°C – 0.01 – %/°C
Short-circuit output current ISC Vref=0 15 35 75 mA
OSCILLATOR SECTION
Oscillation frequency fosc CT=0.01uF, RT=12k – 10 – kHz
Frequency change with fosc/T CT=0.01uF, RT=12k – 2 – %
temperature (1)
DEAD TIME CONTROL SECTION
Input bias current IB(DT) – -2.0 -10 uA
Maximum duty voltage DCMAX Pin19 (DTC)=0V 45 48 50 %
Input threshold voltage VTH(DT) Zero Duty Cycle – 3.0 3.3 V

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ERROR AMP SECTION
Inverting reference voltage Vref(EA) 1.20 1.25 1.30 V
Input bias current IB(EA) VCOMP=2.5V – -0.1 -1.0 uA
Open-loop voltage gain (1) GVO 0.5V≤VCOMP≤3.5V 70 95 – dB
(1)
Unit-gain bandwidth BW – 650 – kHz
Output sink current ISINK VCOMP=0.7V 0.3 0.9 – mA
Output source current ISOURCE VCOMP=3.5V -2.0 -4.0 – mA
PWM COMPARATOR SECTION
Input threshold voltage VTH(PWM) Zero Duty Cycle – 4 4.5 V
OUTPUT SECTION
Output saturation voltage VCE(SAT) IC=200mA – 1.1 1.3 V
Collector off-state current IC(off) VCC=VC=30V, VE=0V – 2 100 uA
Rising time TR – 100 200 ns
Falling time TF – 50 200 ns
PROTECTION SECTION
Over voltage protection for 3.3V VOVP1 3.8 4.1 4.3 V

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KA3511/D INTELLIGENT VOLTAGE MODE PWM

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

Value
Characteristic Symbol Test Condition Unit
Min. Typ. Max.
Over voltage protection for 5V VOVP2 − 5.8 6.2 6.6 V
Over voltage protection for 12V VOVP3 − 13.5 14.2 15.0 V
Input threshold voltage for PT VPT − 1.20 1.25 1.30 V
Under voltage protection for 3.3V VUVP1 − 2.1 2.3 2.5 V
Under voltage protection for 5V VUVP2 − 3.7 4.0 4.3 V
Under voltage protection for 12V VUVP3 − 9.2 10 10.8 V
Charging current for UVP delay ICHG.UVP C=2.2uF, VTH=1.8V −10 −15 −23 uA
UVP Delay Time TD.UVP C=2.2uF 100 260 500 ms
REMOTE ON/OFF SECTION
REM on input voltage VREMH IREM=−200uA 2.0 – – V
REM off input voltage VREML − – – 0.8 V
REM off input bias voltage IREML VREM=0.4V – – −1.6 mA
REM on open voltage VREM(OPEN) − 2.0 – 5.25 V
REM on delay time Ton C=0.1uF 4 8 14 ms
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C=0.1uF 16 24 34 ms
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(2)
REMOTE ON/OFF SECTION
Detecting input voltage VIN(DET) − 1.20 1.25 1.30 V
Detecting V5 voltage V5(DET) − 4.1 4.3 4.5 V
Hysteresis voltage 1 HY1 COMP1, 2 10 40 80 mV
Hysteresis voltage 2 HY2 COMP3 0.6 1.2 – V
PG output load resistor RPG − 0.5 1 2 kΩ
Charging current for PG delay ICHG.PG C=2.2uF, VTH=1.8V −10 −15 −23 uA
PG delay time TD.PG C=2.2uF 100 260 500 ms
PG output saturation voltage VSAT(PG) IPG=10mA – 0.2 0.4 V
TOTAL DEVICE
Stanby supply current ICC − – 10 20 mA

Notes:
1. These Parameters, although guaranteed over their recommended operating conditions are not 100% tested in production.
2. REM on delay time (Pin6 REM: “L” → “H”),
REM off delay time (Pin6 REM: “H” → “L”)

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INTELLIGENT VOLTAGE MODE PWM IC KA3511/D

APPLICATION INFORMATIONS

300K
VCC=15V
IO - OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY 100K

0.001µF
10K

CT=0.01µF

1K 0.1µF

1.0µF
100

30
1K 2K 5K 10K 20K 50K 100K 200K 500K 1M
RT. TIMING RESISTANCE(Ω)

Figure 1. Oscillator Frequency vs. Timing Resistance

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Ct
Feedback

Dead-time
control

Ck

Output Q1

Output Q2

Figure 2. Operating Waveform

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KA3511/D INTELLIGENT VOLTAGE MODE PWM

HOUSEKEEPING CIRCUIT

2k Ω( 1 W )

2k Ω( 1 W )

Standby
Supply 1 VCC 22
V CC=20V C1

12V 15k Ω
2 COMP E 21
5V

0.01uF
3 E/A(-) C2 20
11k Ω 33k Ω

4 E/A(+) DTC 19

1.8k Ω
K
5 TREM A GND 18
+
0.1uF 3
6 REM 5 TUVP 17
1k Ω
Micom
1 +

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2.2uF
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7 1 16
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RT PT

12k Ω
8 V12 15 12V
CT
+
0.01uF

9 DET V5 14 5V

10 T PG 13 3V
V3.3

+
2.2uF
PG 11 PG Vref 12
+
1uF

Note) The KA3511 requires few external components to accomplish a complete housekeeping circuits for SMPS.

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INTELLIGENT VOLTAGE MODE PWM IC KA3511/D

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Bandgap Reference Voltage

VCC-ICC Temperature Characteristic
0.014
5.010
0.012

0.010 5.008

Vref [V]
ICC [A]

0.008
5.006
0.006

0.004 5.004

0.002
5.002
0.000
0 10 20 30 40 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

Supply Voltage [V] TEMP [°C]

PIN19(Dead Time Control Voltage)-Duty Cycle OVP for 3.3V

50 5

40 4
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Duty Ratio [%]

31.1%
30 3
VPG [V]

21.8%
20 2

12.8%
10 1

0 0

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 2.73 3.0 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6

Deadtime Control Voltage [V] V3.3 [V]

OVP for 5V OVP for 12V

7
5
6

5 4

4 3
VPG [V]
VPG [V]

3
2
2
1
1

0 0
5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 14.0 14.2 14.4 14.6 14.8 15.0
V5 [V] V12 [V]

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KA3511/D INTELLIGENT VOLTAGE MODE PWM

OVP for PT UVP for 3.3V

5 5

4 4

VPG [V]
3
VPG [V]

2 2

1 1

0
0
21 22 23 24 25
1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35

Vpt [V] Pin 13 (V3.3) Voltage [V]

UVP for 5V UVP for 12V

5 5

4 4
VPG [V]

3
VPG [V]

et4U.com 2
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2 DataShee
1 1

0 0

3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0

Pin 14 (V5) Voltage [V] Pin 15 (V12) Voltage [V]

Remote ON Charging Current REM ON/OFF Vth

-0.000016
5

4
-0.000018

3
Irem [A]

VPG [V]

-0.000020

2
-0.000022
1

-0.000024
0

0 50 100 150 200 250 0 1 2 3 4 5

Vrem [V]

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INTELLIGENT VOLTAGE MODE PWM IC KA3511/D

Remote ON Open Voltage Detecting VCC Voltage (DET)

5 5

4 4
Vrem [V]

VPG [V]
3
3

2
2
1
1
0
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5

Pin 9 (DET) Voltage [V]

Detecting V5 Voltage Charging Current for PG

-0.000005
5

4 -0.000010
VPG [V]

IPG [V]

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-0.000015
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2 DataShee
1 -0.000020

4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Pin 14 (5V) Voltage [V]

Short Circuit Current Hysteresis Voltage 2

5
-0.032

-0.033
VPG [V]
Iref [A]

2
-0.034

-0.035
0

0 100 200 300 400 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5

Pin 10 (TPG) Voltage [V]

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KA3511/D INTELLIGENT VOLTAGE MODE PWM

Error Amp Sink Current Reference Voltage

0.002
5
0.00
4
Isink & Isource [A]

-0.002

Vref [V]
3

-0.004
2

-0.006 1

-0.008 0

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 10 20 30 40

Supply Voltage [V]

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INTELLIGENT VOLTAGE MODE PWM IC KA3511/D

EXPERIMENTAL RESULT

CH1 : PS-ON

CH2 : +5Vdc Output

CH3 : PG Signal

Figure 3. Rising Time of +5Vdc Output Voltage

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CH1 : PS-ON

CH2 : +5Vdc Output

CH3 : PG Signal

Figure 4. PG Signal Delay Time

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KA3511/D INTELLIGENT VOLTAGE MODE PWM

CH1 : PS-ON

CH2 : +5Vdc Output

CH3 : PG Signal

Figure 5. Power Down Warning

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CH1 : +3.3Vdc Output

CH2 : +5Vdc Output

CH3 : +12Vdc Output

Figure 6. No Load Protection

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INTELLIGENT VOLTAGE MODE PWM IC KA3511/D

CH1 : Vcc

CH2 : +5Vdc Output

CH3 : PG Signal

Figure 7. Vcc, +5Vdc Output vs. PG Signal (High)

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CH1 : Vcc

CH2 : +5Vdc Output

CH3 : PG Signal

Figure 8. Vcc, +5Vdc Output vs. PG Signal (Low)

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KA3511/D INTELLIGENT VOLTAGE MODE PWM

APPLICATION CIRCUIT
47K 70K
VCC
R6 R5
IC1
C1
1 22
103 Vcc C1
2 21
COMP E
3 20 R4
E/A(-) C2
15K C2 1.2K
4 19
POWER ON E/A(+) DTC
5 18
TREM GND
+

0.1uF 6 17 R3

+
OUT REF REM TUVP C6
2.2uF 56K
7 16
+
RT PT 22uF
8 15
CT V12 12V OUT
103
9 14
DET V5 5V OUT
10 13
TPG V3.3 3.3V OUT
+

2.2uF 11 12
PG PG Vref

AR3511X

D19

D9
C16
100K VR1
+
CT

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INTELLIGENT VOLTAGE MODE PWM IC KA3511/D

PACKAGE DIMENSION

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KA3511/D INTELLIGENT VOLTAGE MODE PWM

PACKAGE DIMENSION

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LIFE SUPPORT POLICY

FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES
OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems 2. A critical component in any component of a life support
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, device or system whose failure to perform can be
or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support
perform when properly used in accordance with device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be
reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the
user.

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12/28/99 0.0m 001
Stock#DSxxxxxxxx
 1999 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

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