Ict Hasan 14607

North Campus
Final Exam Spring - 2021
Subject: ICT Submission Day/Date: Sunday/30-05-2021

Instructor: Naseer Ahmed Submission Duration: 1.5 Hours
Program: BBA Max. Marks: 20
Name: MUHAMMAD HASAN

ID : 024-20-114607
Q.No.1 (Max Marks: 02)
a) Differentiate between cold and warm boot.
Answer: Cold boot:
This is the absolute initial step that a PC takes when it is divert ON from OFF position. In the
absolute initial step, the microchip is introduced.
Warm boot:
It is unique in relation to the Cold Booting in light of the fact that it isn't done in the
absolute first period of beginning the gadget. It doesn't do the POST test. On the off chance that
the PC hangs in light of some explanation while working, and requests to be restarted to make it
working. The cycle of reset/restart of the PC framework is called as warm booting.
b) Every webpage has a unique web address called a URL. For each of the following, state
what kind of institution would use the listed domain.
Answer:
.edu : Educational institution. This domain name are used by schools ranging from
kindergarten to higher education. If you see at your school's URL you'll notice that it ends
with the domain .edu.
.gov: Government. This domain is used by government of federal government wesbites.

.org: non-profit Organizations: This domain used by non-profit organization and all other
organizations which works for mankind righs or others.
.com: Commercial Sites: This is used by mostly commercial websites.

The two network topologies are Physical and Logical Topology, explain both.
Answer.2:
Physical Topology:-
A physical topology describes the manner by which the computers or nodes are connected with
each other in a computer network. It is the arrangement of different elements including the device
location and code installed of a computer network.
Logical Topology:-
Logical Topology is the course of action of network devices and nodes to begins a logical or
physical structure. There are different types of network topology that can be used to arrange the
network node to form the network structure. The strict significance of topology is network
structure and the nodes which are interconnected

a) Choose three developments which arises because of mobile phone
Answer.3a.:-
1. Sending Photos as soon as it has been taken

2. Making phone call where ever you are
3. Leaving messages when somebody is not available.
b) Name the method used to represent information on A,B,C and D

ANSWER:3.b:-
A. MAGNETIC TAPE
B. BAR CODE
C. SIM CARD
D. OPTICAL MARK RECOGONITION

What is data transmission mode? List its different types.
Data Transmission:-
Data transmission is the way of sending digital or analog data over a communication medium to
one or more computing, network, communication or electronic devices. It enables the transfer and
communication of devices in a point-to-point, point-to-multipoint and multipoint-to-multipoint
environment.
Data transmission is also called digital transmission or digital communications.
Types of data transmission
1. Serial transmission
2. Parallel transmission

Two types of network topology have been combined to form a larger network.
a) Give name of the type of the larger network topology.
ANSWER5.a:-
STAR TOPOLOGY :- This type of topology is advantageous for large networks
b) Give names of the other two types of topology of this network.
ANSWER5.b:-
1. Ring topology.
2. Mesh topology.
3. Hybrid topology.

A company wants all its offices to be able to communicate using ICT systems. They are
considering using fax, email and bulletin board. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of these
methods?
ANSWER.6:-
ADVANTAGES:
1. Communication gap will be shrink and each n every information will proper communicate with
each other by bulletin board.
2. Cost reduce due to single network fax and other accessories.
3. Company domain Email will be protect from external email and threats.
DISADVANTAGES:
1. Server implementation and maintenance cost.
2. All communication has totally depends upon network server.
3. Due to any disaster throughout channel will be compromise.
4. Phishing and social engineering threats by email.

a) What do you understand by the term Internet
ANSWER7.a:-
INTERNET:-
The Internet is a broad network that connects computers all over the world. Through the
Internet, we can share information and communicate from anywhere with an Internet
connection.
b) what is the purpose of web browser?
ANSWER7.b:-
WEB BROWSER:-
Web browser is used to run the software application that allows retrieving, presenting and
traversing the information from one place to another. Web browser uses hyperlinks to display
the resources and allow the users to navigate their browsers according to the resources and
there are many other pupose of browser.
What do you know about OSI Model and their layers?
ANSWER.8:-
OSI MODEL:-
The open systems interconnection (OSI) model is a conceptual model created by the
International Organization for Standardization which enables diverse communication systems to
communicate using standard protocols. In the OSI reference model, the communications between a
computing system are split into seven different abstraction layers:
Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application.

The prolong use of computers can lead health problem and safety problems.
ANSWER.9:-
 List two health problems
 Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI)

 Eye Strain and Headaches
 List two preventing health problems

 Take breaks to rest your hands.
 Use an ergonomic keyboard/mouse.
 List two safety problems
 Electrocution
 Tripping over wires
 List two preventing safety problems
 Report any malfunctioning equipment to a technician

 Use wireless technology to eliminate the use of wires altogether.

Explain why analog to digital conversion needed when computers are used for monitoring and
measuring.
ANSWER.10:-
ANALOG to DIGITAL conversion is needed because sensors Use real world data or Analogue
data but computers use digital data or 1 and 0 so you need to convert the data so it can be
understood by the computer.

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North Campus

Final Exam Spring - 2021

Subject: ICT Submission Day/Date: Sunday/30-05-2021

Name: MUHAMMAD HASAN

Answer: Cold boot:

.gov: Government. This domain is used by government of federal government wesbites.

.com: Commercial Sites: This is used by mostly commercial websites.

Q.No.2 (Max Marks: 02)

Q.No.3 (Max Marks: 02)

1. Sending Photos as soon as it has been taken

b) Name the method used to represent information on A,B,C and D

Q.No.4 (Max Marks: 02)

Q.No.5 (Max Marks: 02)

STAR TOPOLOGY :- This type of topology is advantageous for large networks

b) Give names of the other two types of topology of this network.

Q.No.6 (Max Marks: 02)

Q.No.7 (Max Marks: 02)

b) what is the purpose of web browser?

Q.No.9 (Max Marks: 02)

 List two health problems

 Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI)

 List two safety problems

 List two preventing safety problems

 Report any malfunctioning equipment to a technician

Q.No.10 (Max Marks: 02)

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