The Life of Macli'ing Dulag
The Life of Macli'ing Dulag
The Life of Macli'ing Dulag
Macli'ing Dulag was a respected elder who successfully led his community and the Cordillera
ethnic people in opposing a dam project of the Marcos regime that would have inundated
ricefields, homes, communal forests and sacred burial grounds.
Macli'ing was a little-known village “pangat” serving his mountainside village of Bugnay in the
1960s. Pangats are village elders in Kalinga, chosen by the community to lead because of the
courage and wisdom they had shown in the past.
Macli'ing was a rice farmer, and also had a weekday job as road maintenance worker for the
Bureau of Public Highways.
In 1974, the newly-installed Marcos dictatorship sought to implement a 1,000-hydroelectric
power project along Chico River. The project involved the construction of four dams that would
have inundated 1,400 sq. kms. of Kalinga homes, rice terraces, orchards, and graveyards. The
lives of as many as 100,000 living in villages along the river, including Macli'ing’s Bugnay,
would have been affected by the project.
Macli'ing became a strong and articulate leader in this struggle, which pitted small nearly
powerless communities in the Cordilleras against the full powers of the martial law regime.
Kalinga and Bontoc leaders were offered bribes, harassed, even imprisoned by the martial law
regime but they, including Macli'ing, stayed firm in their opposition.
The ethnic Kalinga and Bontoc communities, and lowlanders who sympathized with their cause,
argued that national development should never be achieved at such extreme sacrifice.
"You ask if we own the land. You mock us. Where is your title? Where are the documents to
prove that you own the land? Title. Documents. Proof. Such arrogance of owning land when you
are owned by it. How can you own that which outlives you? Only the people own the land
because only the people live forever. To claim a place is the birthright of everyone. The lowly
animals claim their place, how much more of human beings. They are born to live," spoke
Macli'ing, when asked about land titles and documents.
Resistance to the dam project helped unify what was once a divided Cordillera region. Macli'ing
and other Cordillera leaders initiated a series of tribal pacts, which helped cement this unity and
create a very broad anti-dam front. Macli'ing became the recognized spokesperson for the anti-
dam opposition, for although virtually unschooled, Macli'ing saw life sharply:
“If you (government) in your search for the good life destroy life, we question it. We say those
who need electric lights are not thinking of us who are bound to be destroyed. Or will the need
for electric power be a reason for our death? "
Macli'ing was assassinated on April 24, 1980. A group of government soldiers raided his house
and killed him with a rain of bullets. His assassination, however, solidified the opposition to the
dam, which had won sympathizers from all over the country and even outside the country. His
assassins were eventually convicted.
Even the World Bank, which would have funded the dam construction, withdrew from the
project, forcing the government to back out of it at last.
From:
The Bantayog ng mga Bayani Archives │ DULAG, Macli'ing
BANTAYOG NG MGA BAYANI website
http://www.bantayog.org/node/96
ALAY KAY MACLI'ING DULAG is a song from the album PAGBABALIK NG MUSIKERO
by Nonilon V. Queano. All the songs in this album were written by Nonilon Queaño, a professor
at the University of the Philippines Diliman, and award-winning playwright and poet. He also
did the vocals for most of the songs. Musical arrangements by Karl Ramirez and featuring
special performances by soprano Rica L. Nepomuceno and classical guitarist Nobel Queaño.
Ganda ng arrangement and musical background, Karl Ramirez
This is a great song, one of the best of its kind, and I never tire of listening to it especially
because one recalls all the many martyrs who have died for the great cause of national liberation.
It provides inspiration to continue and contribute to an undertaking that is beyond one's
immediate personal concerns. Thank you, Noni!
You can download the clear high-quality audio file here:
http://arkibongbayan.org/macliing/macliing.htm