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    Morphology Notes 1

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    ARPIT VYAS
    The document discusses the morphology of flowering plants. It covers the root system including types of roots like tap root and adventitious roots. It describes the functions of roots as absorption, anchorage, storage and synthesis of plant growth regulators. The regions of the root including the root cap, region of meristematic activity, elongation and maturation are also explained.

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    Morphology Notes 1

    Uploaded by

    ARPIT VYAS
    49 views12 pages
    The document discusses the morphology of flowering plants. It covers the root system including types of roots like tap root and adventitious roots. It describes the functions of roots as absorption, anchorage, storage and synthesis of plant growth regulators. The regions of the root including the root cap, region of meristematic activity, elongation and maturation are also explained.

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    Morphology

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    morphology notes 1

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    The document discusses the morphology of flowering plants. It covers the root system including types of roots like tap root and adventitious roots. It describes the functions of roots as absorption, anchorage, storage and synthesis of plant growth regulators. The regions of the root including the root cap, region of meristematic activity, elongation and maturation are also explained.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    49 views12 pages

    Morphology Notes 1

    Uploaded by

    ARPIT VYAS
    The document discusses the morphology of flowering plants. It covers the root system including types of roots like tap root and adventitious roots. It describes the functions of roots as absorption, anchorage, storage and synthesis of plant growth regulators. The regions of the root including the root cap, region of meristematic activity, elongation and maturation are also explained.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    MORPHOLOGY OF

    FLOWERING PLANTS
    MORPHOLOGY OF FLOWERING PLANTS
    1.Parts of flowering plants
    2.Morphology of flowering plants
    3.The Root
    A. Types of Root
    B. Functions of Root
    C. The Regions of the Root
    D. Modifications of Tap root
    E. Modifications of Adventitious root
    4.The Stem
    A. Functions of Stem
    B. Modifications of Stem
    MORPHOLOGY OF FLOWERING PLANTS
    5.Leaf
    A. Venation
    B. Types of Leaves
    C. Phyllotaxy
    D. Modification of Leaves
    6.Inflorescence
    7.The Flower
    A. Symmetry of flowers
    B. Types of flowers
    C. Parts of flower
    MORPHOLOGY OF FLOWERING PLANTS
    8.The Fruit
    9.The Seed
    A. Structure of a dicotyledonous seed
    B. Structure of a monocotyledonous seed
    10.Description of some important Families
    A. Cruciferae
    B. Fabaceae
    C. Solanaceae
    D. Liliaceae
    1.Parts of a flowering plant

    Flower

    Fruit
    Stem Shoot
    Leaf
    system
    Node
    Internode
    Bud

    Primary root
    Root
    Secondary root
    system
    2.Morphology of flowering plants
    External Plant
    character morphology
    Plants

    Internal Plant
    character anatomy

    Vegetative Root, stem, leaf


    parts
    Plant
    Reproductive Flower, fruit, seed
    parts
    2.Morphology of flowering plants

    Plumule  Shoot  Aerial parts


    Embryonal
    axis Radicle  Root  Underground parts
    3.The Root

    • Positively geotropic
    • Positively hydrotropic
    • Negatively phototropic

    Tap root

    Types Adventitious root


    of root

    Fibrous root
    A. Types of roots
    a. Tap root : Originate from radicle

    Main root

    stoor
    Tertiary
    roots
    Secondary

    laretaL
    Lateral roots
    roots
    Primary root

    Most of dicot plants (Mustard plant)


    A. Types of roots

    b. Adventitious roots : c. Fibrous roots :


    Originate from other Originate from
    than radicle base of main stem

    Grass, Monstera, Monocot plants


    Banyan tree (Wheat plant)
    B. Functions of root

    • Absorption of water and minerals.

    • Provide a proper anchorage to plant parts.

    • Storage of reserve food material.

    • Synthesis of plant growth regulators(PGR).


    C. The regions of the root

    Region of Mature and


    maturation differentiated zone
    Root hair
    cells undergo rapid
    Region of elongation and enlargement.
    elongation Responsible for the growth of
    the root in length.
    Region of
    Root cap meristematic cells are very small, thin-walled
    activity and with dense protoplasm.
    They divide repeatedly.
    Thimble-like structure.
    It protects the tender apex

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