Congruence and Similarity

Book - Series I-2

Teacher

Mathletics
Instant
Workbooks

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Congruence and similarity
Congruence
Congruence and and similarity
similarity
Topic Test PART A
TOPIC
TOPICTEST TEST
Instructions This part consists of 15 multiple-choice questions
PART
PARTAA
Instructions • •Each
Instructions This
This question
part is worthof
partconsists
consists 1 15
of mark
15multiple
multiplechoice
choicequestions
questions
• • Fill
Fillin
inonly
only ONE
ONE CIRCLE
CIRCLE for
foreach
each
Fill in only ONE CIRCLE for each questionquestion
question
•• Each
Eachquestion
questionisisworth
worth11markmark
• •Calculators
Calculators
Calculatorsaremay
NOTbe
may allowed
beused
used
Time allowed: 15 minutes Total marks = 15
Time
Time allowed:
allowed: 15
15 minutes
minutes Total
Total marks
marks =
= 15
15
Marks
Marks
Marks

11 The
Thesymbol
symbolfor
forcongruent
congruenttriangles
trianglesisis
AA |||||| BB ≡≡ CC |||| DD == 11

22 The
Thesymbol
symbolfor
forsimilar
similartriangles
trianglesisis
AA |||||| BB ≡≡ CC |||| DD == 11

33 All
Allcongruent
congruenttriangles
trianglesare
are
AA equilateral
equilateral BB isosceles
isosceles CC similar
similar DD right-angled
right-angled 11

44 InIncongruent
congruenttriangles
trianglesthe
thelengths
lengthsofofthe
thecorresponding
correspondingsides
sidesare
are
AA equal
equal BB different
different CC ininratio
ratio1:2
1:2 DD none
noneofofthese
these 11

55 When
Whentwo
twotriangles
trianglesare
arecongruent,
congruent,their
theircorresponding
correspondingangles
anglesare
are
AA different
different BB same
samesize
size CC ininratio
ratio1:2
1:2 DD none
noneofofthese
these 11

66 Two
Twotriangles
trianglesare
arecongruent
congruentififthey
theyare
areofofthe
the
AA same
sameshape
shape BB same
samearea
area CC same
sameshape
shapeand
andsize
size DD none
noneofofthese
these 11

77 All
Allsimilar
similartriangles
triangles
BB are CC have DD have 11
AA are
aredifferent
different arecongruent
congruent haveequal
equalsides
sides haveequal
equalangless
angless

88 AAdiagonal
diagonalofofaarhombus
rhombusdivides
dividesthe
therhombus
rhombusinto
intotwo
twotriangles
trianglesthat
thatare
are
AA equilateral
equilateral BB isosceles
isosceles CC congruent
congruent DD none
noneofofthese
these 11

99 Two
Twotriangles
trianglesare
aresimilar
similarififthey
theyhave
havethe
the
AA same
sameshape
shape BB different shape CC same
differentshape samearea
area DD different
differentarea
area 11

10
10 The
Thelonger
longerdiagonal
diagonalofofaakite
kitedivides
dividesititinto
intotwo
twotriangles
trianglesthat
thatare
are
AA isosceles
isosceles BB equilateral
equilateral CC congruent
congruent DD none
noneofofthese
these 11

Chapter
Chapter10:
10:Congruence
Congruenceand
andsimilarity
similarity Congruence and similarity 125
125
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ii
Congruence and similarity
Topic Test PART A continued

Marks

Congruence and similarity Marks

11 The two diagonals of a square divide it into four triangles that are
A isosceles B equilateral C congruent D none of these 1

12 If the corresponding angles of two triangles are equal, the triangles are definitely
A congruent B similar C isosceles D equilateral 1

13 If the corresponding sides of two triangles are in the same ratio, the triangles are definitely
A congruent B similar C isosceles D equilateral 1

14 In two triangles, if the corresponding sides and the included angles are equal, the
triangles are
A congruent B similar C isosceles D equilateral 1

15 In two triangles, if the corresponding sides are in the same ratio and the included angles are
equal, the triangles are definitely
A congruent B similar C isosceles D equilateral 1

Total marks achieved for PART A

15
Total marks achieved for PART A
15

Congruence and similarity

Mathletics Instant Workbooks – Series I 2 Copyright © 3P Learning
iii
Congruence and similarity
Congruence and similarity
Topic Test PART B
TOPIC TEST
Instructions This part consists of 15 questions
PART B
Instructions ••Each
Instructions question
This
This part is worthof
part consists
consists 1 mark
of 15
15 questions
questions
•• Each
Each question
question is
is worth
worth 1
1 mark
mark
Write answers in the answers-only column
•• Write
Write answers
answers inin the
the ‘Answers
‘Answers only’
only’ column
column
Time allowed: 20 minutes Total marks = 15

Time Questions Answers only Marks

Time allowed:
allowed: 15
15 minutes
minutes Total
Total marks
marks =
= 1515
Questions
Questions Answers
Answers only
only Marks
Marks

Look
Look at
at the
the diagram
diagram to
to the
the right.
right. PP
11
11 Name
Name the
the pairs
pairs of
of equal
equal sides.
sides. ___________________
___________________
11
2
2 Name
Name the
the pairs
pairs of
of equal
equal angles.
angles. QQ RR ___________________
___________________
11
3
3 Name
Name triangles
triangles that
that are
are congruent.
congruent. ___________________
___________________
11
4
4 State
State the
the congruence
congruence test.
test. SS ___________________
___________________

Look
Look at
at the
the diagram
diagram to
to the
the right.
right.
11
5
5 Name
Name the
the pairs
pairs of
of equal
equal sides.
sides. ___________________
___________________
11
6
6 Name
Name the
the pairs
pairs of
of equal
equal angles.
angles. OO ___________________
___________________
11
7
7 Name
Name triangles
triangles that
that are
are congruent.
congruent. ___________________
___________________
8 11
8 State
State the
the congruency
congruency test.
test. LL M
M NN ___________________
___________________

Look
Look at
at the
the diagram
diagram to
to the
the right.
right.
9
9 Name
Name the
the pairs
pairs of
of corresponding
corresponding angles
angles AA 55 BB
11
that
that are
are equal.
equal. 33 44 ___________________
___________________
CC
AB
AB , AC
AC and BC
BC 11
10
10 Find
Find the
the ratios
ratios , and ___________________
___________________
DE
DE CECE CD
CD 20
20 15
15
AB
AB = AC = BC AC BC 11
11
11 Does
Does = = ___________________
___________________
DE
DE CECE CDCD
DD 25
25 EE
11
12
12 Are
Are the
the triangles
triangles similar?
similar? ___________________
___________________
11
13
13 State
State the
the test
test that
that proves
proves similarity.
similarity. ___________________
___________________
AA
Look
Look at
at the
the diagram
diagram to
to the
the right.
right. xx
EE 11
14
14 State
State the
the test
test that
that proves
proves similarity.
similarity. D
45 D
45 ___________________
___________________
20
20
15 11
15 Find
Find the
the value
value of
of x.
x. BB 36
36 CC ___________________
___________________

Total
Total marks
marks achieved
achieved for
for PART
PART B
B 15
15
Total marks achieved for PART B
15
Chapter
Chapter
Chapter 10:
10:
10: Congruence
Congruence
Congruence and
and
and similarity
similarity
similarity
Congruence and similarity
127
127
Mathletics Instant Workbooks – Series I 2 Copyright © 3P Learning
iv
Congruence and similarity
Congruence
Topic Test and similarity PART C
TOPIC TEST
Instructions This part consists of 4 questions PART C
Each question is worth 5 marks
Instructions
Instructions •• This
This part
part consists
consists of
of 44 questions
questions
• • Show
Eachallquestion
Each necessary
question is
is worth
worth 55 marks
marks
•• Show
Show allall necessary
necessary working
working
Time allowed: 20 minutes Total marks = 20

Time Questions Marks

Time allowed:
allowed: 20
20 minutes
minutes Total
Total marks
marks =
= 20
20
Marks
Marks
11 Complete
Complete the
the congruent
congruent triangles
triangles proof
proof to show ∆ABM
to show ∆ABM ≡≡∆ACM
∆ACM AA
In ∆ABM
In ∆ABM and
and ∆ACM
∆ACM _____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
By ∴
∴ _____________________________________
By test
test _____________________________________
CC M
M BB
∴
∴∆ABM
∆ABM ≡≡∆ACM
∆ACM 55

2
2 aa Prove that ∆ABC
Prove that ∆ABC ≡≡∆CDA
∆CDA
AA BB
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
bb Hence,
Hence, prove
prove AB
AB |||| DC
DC
_________________________________________
_________________________________________ DD CC
_________________________________________
_________________________________________ 55
AA BB
3
3 AE
AE and
and BF
BF intersect
intersect at
at P.
P. PF PB, ∠PAB
PF == PB, ∠PAB == 90° and ∠PEF
90° and ∠PEF == 90°
90°
aa Aim:
Aim: To
To prove
prove that
that AP
AP == PE
PE
Proof:
Proof: ___________________________________________
___________________________________________
PP
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________ FF EE

bb If
If AF
AF and
and BE
BE are
are drawn,
drawn, what
what type
type of
of quadrilateral
quadrilateral is
is ABEF?
ABEF? Why?
Why?
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________ 55

4
4 aa Prove that ∆ABC
Prove that ∆ABC is
is similar to ∆ADE
similar to ∆ADE
AA
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
bb State
State the
the test.
test. _______________________________________
_______________________________________ DD EE
cc Hence,
Hence, write
write the
the ratio
ratio of
of the
the corresponding
corresponding sides.
sides.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________ 55
BB CC

Total
Total marks
marks achieved
achieved for
for PART
PART CC
20
20
Total marks achieved for PART C
20
Congruence and similarity
128
128 EXCEL
EXCEL ESSENTIAL
ESSENTIAL SKILLS:
Mathletics Instant Workbooks – Series I 2
SKILLS: YEAR
YEAR 88 MATHEMATICS
MATHEMATICS REVISION
Copyright © 3P Learning
REVISION AND
AND EXAM
EXAM WORKBOOK v
WORKBOOK 22 –– EXTENSION
EXTENSION
PAGES 113 & 114 1 C 2 C 3 C 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 B 8 D 9 D 10 A 11 A 12 C 13 D 14 B 15 C
1 2 1 1 1 1
PAGE 115 1 3.6˙ 2 3 3 3 4 5 5 3 6 3 7 2.88 8 3 9 10 0 11 12 13 14 15
6 3 2 2 2 5

Answers – Congruence and similarity

4 2 5 1 1
PAGE 116 1 a 2 b 6.125 c 2, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 11, 12 d 5.5 e 10 2 a 7 b 4 c d e 3 a b
7 7 7 4 2
1 1 1
c d e 4 a 5 b 25 c 5 d 30 e 8
2 2 4
1
PAGE 117 1 ∆ABC and ∆MLP; ∆GHI and ∆YZA; ∆MNO and ∆JKL; ∆VWX and ∆PRQ; ∆DEF and ∆SUT 2 a i ∠A and ∠C; ∠ADB and
∠CDB; ∠ABD and ∠DBC ii AD = DC; AB = BC; BD = BD b i ∠E = ∠G, ∠EHF = ∠GFH, ∠EFH = ∠GHF ii EH = FG, EF = HG, HF = HF
c i ∠I = ∠K, ∠ILJ = ∠JLK, ∠IJL = ∠KJL ii IJ = KJ, IL = KL, LJ = LJ d i ∠P = ∠N, ∠PMO = ∠NOM, ∠POM = ∠NMO ii MN = PO,
MP = NO, MO = MO e i ∠QTS = ∠QTR, ∠S = ∠R, ∠SQT = ∠RQT ii QS = QR, QT = QT, ST = RT f i ∠U = ∠X, ∠UWV = ∠XVW,
∠UVW = ∠XWV ii UV = XW, VW = VW, UW = XV 3 a ∆AOD ≡ ∆COB; ∆AOB ≡ ∆COD; ∆ADC ≡ ∆CBA; ∆ABD ≡ ∆CDB b ∆ABC ≡ ∆AED
and ∆ABD ≡ ∆AEC
PAGE 2 118 1 a ≡ b three sides c two angles and a side d two sides and the included angle e the hypotenuse and one side
2 a RHS b SAS c AAS d SSS 3 a OC b OA = OB c yes d RHS
PAGE 3 119 1 a SSS b AAS c AAS 2 a SSS b SAS c RHS d AAS e SSS f SSS
PAGE 4 120 1 a AAS; x = 30° , y = 60° b SAS; x = 11cm, y = 115° 2 a SSS or SAS or RHS b RHS
PAGE 5 121 1 a ||| b two angles c same ratio d one angle; the same ratio e congruent 2 a equiangular b equiangular 3 a Two
AB AC BC
sides in the same ratio and included angle is equal to included angle. b ∠A = ∠D; ∠B = ∠E; ∠C = ∠F c = =
DE DF EF
3 5 AO BO
PAGE 6
122 1 a true b false c false d false e false f false g false h true 2 a = and ∠ACB = ∠DCE b =
12 20 OC OD
and ∠AOB = ∠COD 3 ∆QSP, ∆PSR, ∆QPR
PAGE 7123 1 a equiangular; x = 5 b equiangular; y = 4 c equiangular; m = 20 d two sides and the included angle; a = 80,
x = 5 2 a equiangular; x = 5 b equiangular; x = 5 c equiangular; y = 9 d equiangular; x = 4
x 6
PAGE 8
124 1 a equiangular b = c x = 4 21 2 a equiangular b m = 115 3 a equiangular b y = 45 4 a BD
3 4
b ∠A = ∠C; ∠ADB = ∠CBD c yes d AAS 5 a AO = CO = BO = DO = 12 cm b ∠BOC c SAS
PAGES 9125 & 10
126 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 B 6 C 7 D 8 C 9 A 10 C 11 C 12 B 13 B 14 A 15 B
PAGE 11
127 1 PQ = QS, QR = QR 2 ∠PQR = ∠SQR 3 ∆PQR ≡ ∆SQR 4 SAS 5 OL = ON; OM = OM 6 ∠OML = ∠OMN;
∠OLM = ∠ONM; ∠LOM = ∠NOM 7 ∆OML ≡ ∆OMN 8 RHS 9 ∠ACB = ∠DCE; ∠CAB = ∠CED; ∠ABC = ∠CDE
5 3 4 AB AC BC 1
10 , , 11 yes 12 yes 13 The sides are in the same ratio, = = = 14 equiangular 15 x = 25
25 15 20 DE CE CD 5
PAGE 12 128 1 ∠AMB = ∠AMC, CM = BM, AM = AM; SAS 2 a ∠BCA = ∠DAC, AD = CB, AC = AC; SAS b ∠BAC = ∠DCA, AB || DC
(alternate angles equal) 3 a ∠BAP = ∠FEP, ∠BPA = ∠FPE, BP = FP; AAS; ∴AP = PE b parallelogram; diagonals bisect 4 a ∠ADE
AD AE DE
= ∠ABC, ∠A = ∠A, ∠AED = ∠ACB b equiangular c = =
AB AC BC
PAGES 129 & 130 1 D 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 A 6 D 7 C 8 D 9 C 10 A 11 A 12 C 13 D 14 D 15 B
4m
PAGE 131 1 202.80 2 15.625 3 1 258 4 $117.36 5 49 6 5:8 7 125a9 8 9 –a – 2b 10 a 11 y + 3
5
1 1
12 13 14 x12 15 143.11
4 9
10n
PAGE 132 1 a 19a b 21axy + 30xy c d 243x15y10 e 2x3y2z 2 a $718.76 b $1080 c $120 d 80% e $19.20
3
4x a2 8m2 4 5 2
3 a 2m + 2n; mn b x + 2y + 3z; xy c P = S – C 4 a b 0 c d e x y
5 10 35 3

Answers
153

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