Java in One Shot
Part - 1
Flow - 1
1) Basic Printing, next line, printing numbers also with + and -.
2) Variables, printing variables, int, float, and +,-,*,/ of integers.
3) Variables naming rules.
4) Comments
5) Taking Input
6) Modulus Operator
7) Float to int, int to float
8) Hierarchy
9) Char and ASCII
Basic program in Java
public class filename{
public static void main(String[] args{
3
//Code
}
}
How to move in next line?
Example :
System.out.print(“Hello PW”);
System.out.print(“Hello CW”);
Output will be :
Hello PWHello CW
Printing Numbers (what computer thinks is a number
and what is a number)
"Hello" -> text
Examples :
1) System.out.print(“4”); - U
2) System.out.print(4); U ->
3) System.out.print(4+3); 7 ->
4) System.out.print(“4+3”); - Ut 3
sout (Hello World);
Variables and their Declaration
Output
I
No
Let us focus on int data type as of now. soo
1) Variables as containers :
↓
22, Y
1 bytes
a -> eK dabba allot
integer
19B 1000Mb 1K6=1000
bytes
->
1 Mb - 1000Kb
·output
I
O soo
&
40 O
22 =
U;
Sout (m);
a
40
↳
Th
Output
I
500
500;
W
2 =
2 = 21+ 5;
Cm=
In
500 + 5;
2 =
585;
Printing Variables in C & Updation of Variables
Java
int x = 5; - F Output
I
sout(x);
x = 7; . S
sout(x); Th
13
x = x + 6; F
-
13-20
sout(x);
2 =
F
x = x - 20;
=-
sout(x);
-
Arithmetic operations on int data type -
↓
X-
int x = 5;
↳ R Output
I
-
int y = 2;
y
sout(x+y);
(512)
sout
sout(x-y); 2.5
sout(x*y); 5 -
integer
sout(x/y); 2 -
integer
<9-W
output
I
The value of a is S
she value is 8
of y
->
2 = 518 - 2 = 0 The value
of 2 is O
&
W io "The value
of i 3
"
int
y =8,
5
m =
,
z =
10;
2 - S
s out ("Hello" + a +
y +2);
↓
"Hello" + "+"8"
"
+ "10"
-> "Hello S 810"
sout)"13"+2)
Increment - Decrement operators
PPP
I
int x = 5;
Output
6
x/+;
S
↑
sout(x);
G
x/-;
I+ + 4 =
5+ 1
5
sout(x);
->
Hi - 2 = i +
/+x;
W
sout(x); -- a ->
2 = 2-1
-
–-x;
W
sout(x);
-
Y
som,
fou
I
Example : Calculate sum of 2 numbers
inter =
5;
double data type int =2;
Sout (c/y);
double x = 3.1;
-> real number
int 3;
y
=
d
integer
-
W
-
-> double z=
2; ·itput: C.O
*
N W
Output: 2.5
5/2 + 2
⑱08 + 2.3
5/2.0 - 2.5
5.02.0 - 2.5
Arithmetic operations on double data type
double x = 5;
double y = 2;
sout(x+y);
sout(x-y);
sout(x*y);
sout(x/y);
-
-
-
-
⑧ 2
Output
I
~
7. O
3. O
10.0
2. S
Example : Calculating percentage of 5 subjects
double x1 = 90; // x1 can be physics
double x2 = 91; // x2 can be chemistry
double x3 = 92; // x3 can be maths
double x4 = 93; // x4 can be english
double x5 = 94; // ohh wait comments ke baare me to bataya hi nahi
xD
double y = (x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5)/5;
sout(y);
// change the marks and run each time
HAW: WAD to calculate the
percentage of "subjects of 60 makes
each
Example : Calculating Area of a Circle
v S
double radius = 5;
=
double pi = 3.1415; A =
22xSXS
7
double area = pi*radius*radius;
sout(area);
-> A = T22
2
v = 10 c
·
= CI
=
#v 3.14 x 10 x 10
314.
=>
O 25 x 3. M4
-
Output
-> 201. SG
->
->
W Ws Ws
z
pi
Hw: wAD to display/print volume
of a sphere withgivet
*
Variable Naming rules
*
-
1) Variables can start from an alphabet or underscore _ .
-
2) Special characters except _ are not allowed.
-
3) Some particular keywords are not allowed.
-
4) Commas or blanks are not allowed.
inton, inty,
r, a
doos z
Variable name cannot start with a number.
Variable Naming rules - Examples
Q. Which of the following are invalid variable names and why?
BASICSALARY _basic basic-hra
#MEAN group. 422
population in 2006 over time mindovermatter
FLOAT hELLO queue.
team’svictory Plot#3 2015_DDay
Example : Calculating Simple Interest
double p,r,t,si;
p = 100;
SE =
PT ↑x20x3
-
so
=
r = 10;
t = 2;
I *
100 10 2/100;
si = (p*r*t)/100;
sout(si);
(100* 102) / 100;
Taking input // Let us take a simple example
import java.util.Scanner;
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int x;
sout(”Enter a number\n”);
x = sc.nextInt(); // user will give ‘x’ a value.
int y = x*x;
sout(”square of number that you gave is : ”);
sout(y);
~ oput
Enter Radius: 10
~ -
circle is: 31415
~
The area
of
2
-
-
-
-
HW:
input of
WAP to take
NO SUS isa a
square
number &
of
print
it.
the
Output
I
Enter first number:10
- Enter second number ao
-
- The sum is: 30
~
-
- I
W W fe
-
Taking input // SUM of 2 given numbers
Example : Take two integers input, a and b : a>b, and find the
remainder when a is divided by b.
39 = S
Teimore,des
a = S a
b 2
=T
=
Divisor x
quotient + Remainder = Dividend ↳@
G dividend-divisonx
Remainder -
quotient
z & b 9
=>
v = a -
b*9
orators ! a + b
* a b
I, 0)
-
f
-, o
a *b
d
a)b
-
remainder
↓ a%b
int
Hierarchy of operators
int i = 2 * 3 / 4 + 7 / 4 + 8 - 2 + 5 / 8 ;
↓
olde
brackets order drain multiplicateadd sub
sout(i);
t
BODMAs -
I
maths
-
Javfint)
1) Brackets
23 = 6/4 1.5
243
=
2 = 6/4 =
1
Order
2)
&3/4 = 20.75: 15
3) Div) Multi
W
23 = 20 = 0
7) Add) sub
I
output
in
Try This!
Predict the output : I
* No of 0.02.0
psvm(String[] args){
int i = 2, j = 3, k, l;
⑩
-
-
double a, b;
- 6
k = i / j * j ; -
12,3183
+R
a
0
b
-
l =C
=
j / i * i;(312) 02
·
=2
~ O
a = i / j * j ;
~ -
·43= 0
-
b = j / i * i; a =
213 3
sout(k+” “+l+” “+a+” “+b);
W
} 0.68 3
(W. -> Code
char data type int, double
& -
real no
char ch = ‘a’; integer
d
character
ASCII values
char ch = ‘a’;
a -> 97 A - 63
6G
98
Ba
->
b -
S 67
c + 99
&
d -100 ⑭
"
:
!
2 120 8g
Y
- -
I ·R - 89
Z - 9 8
MCQ Time !
MCQ 1
Which of the following is NOT a character constant
(1) ‘Thank You’
(2) ‘Enter values of P, N, R’
(3) ‘23.56E-03’
-
(4) All the above
MCQ 2
In int b = 6.6 / a + 2 * n ; which operation will be performed first?
-
(1) 6.6 / a
(2) a + 2
(3) 2 * n
(4) Depends upon compiler
MCQ 4
If a is an integer variable, a = 5 / 2 ; will return a value
(1) 2.5
int a;
(2) 3
a 512;
=
(3) 2
-
(4) 0
MCQ 5
The expression, double a = 7 / 22 * ( 3.14 + 2 ) * 3 / 5 ; evaluates to
(1) 8.28 =
7122 "5.M 3/S
(2) 6.28 =>
o s*3/S Do
(3) 3.14
E 03/S
-
(4) 0
OfS
=>
= O
5.0) 2 = 2.5
vint
a
double
MCQ 7
↳mets, N, C
The expression int x = 4 + 2 % - 8 evaluates to
(1) -6
2%-8 =
208 =
2
(2) 6
-
int 1+2 6
(3) 4
=
a =
(4) None of the above
MULUS OFRATOR:
& %b
39% 7 = Y
-
ba
40 2 O
⑭
=
5 % 39 = 7
5%6 = 5
&
60 a 6
=
(where b< a)
**
a %-b = a% b
MCQ 8
What will be the value of d if d is a double after the operation
d = 2 / 7.0; ?
(1) 0
doubled;
d =
2) 7.0 j
Po
v
(2) 0.2857
d =
(3) Cannot be determined
(4) None of the above
:R
