ASsLGNmENT 2

7 nel PrnwSu liue )

acwm memor yclu tniuu
iateucy v) Bandwr dbl

mauy accA
3 t u tims tihat lasst betuwtu uutia tow
eau opuatou and o m p o n ,o haut opua uon

Memey cycu u
tur munimw timu
mnimw m dlay uat
0puatiow
Lalruy
dhnt t i u tatsko luauhu a weucl o
outa t o 9 kom ktl mmpy
ei ita
dhuud tlu mumbtu of byu
as
at cam beiuanshuuud s owe RLOn&
a wat a mat dia gram: e platun Ha ol ourèl0w
ax8 t als a meunyy all

ta ti ull 'u. capod ot xlom

-oi jonatiou
tach Low
o coa omsa mno Md
l ce a o au udnd to
Calld a w d
C o l A Uir eacl volumns
oL LOWeeld to Muse[wu
u n w uciud au Cowdd to data upwt o
utpub uun u u dap
Duta w i dpuaion, tuu m u /wt duit o
hoimalion t o u inbut unno ud t coll
woLd

d a t a wpud - p t o &ae Muwd cuuwt u

Lomucbd to mal ioduuchow data kuu
Datauis cau Ye
LOL to a data bu e
COmptw.
oUouwing a co ubot uùes a
w pecifu t AAquuind opllauo
C s Cip &luck
muul cp mmeu u m

bi bo

eQCoda
b
b

sense 8mmwu
CLAUut
Doeta tp/Cuu itud cS
thut
s 1-b4
8) w i a muat daquam xplaur ILAI muo
Wo

Ao W
odd du
odu

CS
O1gausáliouVdo
 e Cuups wCh MIMMAA
impRim t
tadh ip es cowtel
a
put tallud
Cuip sluck.
w n At to l mallis up to
doto 9m i Accept data teem plau
dataluiu enu ucbd cp plau Ra
-

data em l s
maus
oulput u , wtite all 'otuu op
ua umbeda Atats
P / w upu a l
ups. auu n l
nOte aco YMiou Lad| to iogt
wu Oulu
ecthn it au used,
u) w a ma
pam call?
iaqLa m,xplen 3P AM CUnd cM0S
SPm
Mmeu cent_ o ul Capalt dh, nlainug thu
&lat
d wo wvu al CoA Omcid
hOtm a a t u
Tu Ta
anjutos Eors aC a uwttiu &uad bi
cloud uduu t u Outio
can
0pmid
o t u woid u
wun Ru wod u a t AOumd lune, tuu uasula
Cul uTud A LLLd a t i ä Atain Jtotatn
Stade RAm cell-

woLd
Btt i
 Keac opuatiou
ad tu tat e cll, tus wGRd Juiu u
u
acavted to uOM Mwttco Ttad 12.
*
uu gell u n 4tale 1, u gnal on bt-iub
A aud uu q n a l o bif l i b' in low
u b aud b au complemend oea ch ot
Kiu wul u u t mendes tu stat b b amd
dets tuu yut a cC9dyi
gy
huit opualiou L

9 Ompuniut en b
Jun aclivating Hu wool i u , um fou A
uito. us
oupndiq Atat
quund ial en lab uis u
ouinuadud y
nu uwul u u t

L a n u t r f aius (is 1Ts) aud u T) 4otm ta uniuls.

n tato. , votagn at pount lu y

havng s, 16 DN aud ,Ts Ou OfF
uwn T aud Ta atbuemd ON Clew), mt i u a d E
w l man luau and ow
w
AUnals peclnely
Adwaulagtst
h a u ow bou cenummpbion, te cuund lew
Col nly wum ui all o oactuu
4 etak RAm's cam be atunud quckly.gt acM
R mano Mond
iadwaulag
. SPAM au said o oati mmoru uiw
coutenbs ai o% w m pouu
intuuups
 Vnpp

X yU

wed u s

TKau-plL Cmos mmoY ul

SExptai ue du6uu b uu SRAm aud DR
Ce

SPAM ORAM
tansu tors at ustd, to 2. Capa ckos au w d to kisu dada

a. Capadtors eu not utd

0 Agu
u{oma tio ea Lou
im,Outeida ecapaalor3
LUu Lds to A{ihuo puoducall
9. SRem is lauu ou 3. DRAM houtdiy alow
Compad o DRAm
a cu Apads
y. au lx ptnu
s. SeAM au low dsnsiby S DRAM's aus
dutw dunw
6. R a ued man
Caclu m a0a mimoRs
6 1t a mea lagiam
cell,
&k o y n a m i u mMO
dwtded
ito S1a
i l cell iu eacu Ow a

ccea byt uku

*dl meedad lo
adduu ty
l Lit diids as holoui
o 'a 2Od HE-o7
sle ck
t a u . 'heedad to
a ed duus
s Aoud
a
adduus d
e ts
nuolud io 4pecy
a
group &
d) 4 t au
A tue &ellctad
Low,

A a o - 1rpecchiuu
r eoumu addum by

Duimg tui Lad wit opuako

o w addun iu ahlud hit
n spowe
o w addum hadud ulo Row atc

A
Wun RLaol opuabiou i t e a l a l l cellA ou
4ulich d ADu au mad u d hiihrd.
h o t i y ajtu t Aow-cuddun ta loadid , totumn
addm i A d d m pm
ahlud & Loadrd n CA9
Lu}omatiow iu l a lad ch in elu codud.

e I -Y Read opua lwn

Kw o - Wtu opualo

J o Rnuul that Au touteuts ej DRAM's a n maulaus

each ow oh ce accoucl buodicall

io CLASO7 mut talc ub aceowd t l dilay w

 FAS
Pouo fow E4096x (Siax¬
addu
afc oce cell aua

Senmwdu
A nuui

Coumun
adduM dtodu
latctu
CAS

us D2AM%
neat duà qaan ep l a i dyuchwno
wte a
l opuatiou a l olueckly 8ynchonueel w oce
Mgnä
t addus eumd odata couucdiB"ni dstud byH

b u t b u t eh 2ada n s e ampufu Ouuecb.ol

a Lalcka

e l cad kow do e loadud lum l a t d u

Data held latcluu u a HAUP ond to Lelacdrs
CO s al.-uawstomLd i o datc outt lgAt
-

Hisb &ow -addum latelud uduu oxuo

AS Stgma)
 Lgtum addM M UTed du
Coniust CAS &lqna
t u a dulay elock yel tu ua f d
bes placid L OLdi data uiuus
SDLAm auto matically MCLUMUA colunw addu
to acc mx 3 Att on btts lu Avliclrd Aou

Reuu
COut

Poo.
adduu JPqw Ccell auaH
Lac detoolw
Louunn
adduny

Coun Readwike
addun (Coum uciit9
Couudn leco cl latcl
Clwc
DAS Ma
CAS Rg utu Dota upus Data ocl
imum Lgu
es COntot

ynconous DRAM
cwc

LLU

CS SDIL

Pow (tol
D D3
)plai OgangatuDu an)X3a
51ac chups mmay meduw

duco des

q 5lar X8
mem0TM
edo Cinp data nput
Ontpdn
a c tolum consut
BuCups wtic umplamuuntl hytu
tach cup has
colkot uubult tallud cuip
a

wtLcn uten hMt to 1, euallu aL Up &eleck

data 0m aceept
or plau data en i t data luu
R [ S a upwbs all ips al uhd
ladl uwwl touot togeltu
Lovid ommon to
2) wu a
miat ollagam. epiaiu
oubumt yfus RoM
a Rom all, ex pla
Read mly memo
Both SRAm and DRMm uips au
volatil.Juy lo
L sl&ud uf 0mativw u u
ow uun
4 many uhilcalion Ug m0n -voUDtU
wut tana mum
powu uunnd o sUSUdL - Unhomatuow
 4owau. has lo be loaded htem diik to
metuy e zt equudmou- vota tils mmoy
Non yolatile minNouy t nd u umbrddsd
n u m0Lm al vpuaboi 2yo uwls Onus od
o s t e d data , a mnm0 o tis in calldg Rom
ROm
t Losie 0- J1ansito7 h aout ded
dt ogie 1 Juaniutor Awdèl. op
acd u state Coll,us wotd i i r eLai,
actwatd

Aopu outhuk naluu

brt uae
L0OLd ue

Couuec ktoue at O

LoM ce

I PROM tpAoqammalt RoM)

PRom allowA u
dada. to e Loaded y tu w
+
Pa0gaammabA iy acuimd by
Pont P i a FoM clL anuling a ue
Betol eom
all o's HLDgAammud , t mnoy entaums
UR caLn unAubsat
Anquird LoCa tuo w by uun
ut
u t
ut wm ugu uwwt puli
 .
PRoM EAajab upwgiammal FoM)
alloA Move lata o le uane amd mttw dala
9 n a cells a Lonni ctiou to ouud n aluays mad! at i
Cumd Apeeol tuonulirr h wd
u h a n sloy has tle alvceky to tuuctio as a morm a l

AanAu o i 6i a duables i a n s u T
umsstor can e piogammid i, Muart Cs a pmanu bly
Opem wtch hy unjectinq Chaugi uls a .
tamu keq ousip aliuq Hu uarg -uorfdLu pansu
mimy cll,
B. EEPRo M (tuelucaly u a s a l PoM)

Advamlagu
@t can A L o t ivqammed ? uamd iuclutcally
9t o capolli o u l auning Atød ujomatbu
ouq i
a a
aulous ias uq ef all (oututs sclicluelu
Buaduautaqu
Aecelui stord dale
Plash mismo
n EG PRoM T u he l to lad w u u wdta
9n PLA SH dv 0 u to uad ouluta
cel aud utile tiu mtids a btock
Bmgll lasu uuips tad hioutd tfiuutatoraa
cCbac imoeddud mptw
10xau tu du hlo &pud, 3u aud co'st w
mumoy
CRAaacuusta co SLAm DRAm
mantc Dul
owt
lau Amall nal
 MUmeuu uus C9E

gut ey ig y lo
Pimauy Rowt
Caclu
icenda
COtl
main Lower han
owmour mi
LOday
Stonday vey tug vey g
meme
i maun mmimsy can e dnuk w t D LAM
J u n LATM's au und u mallu uniE
wheiAfors ta
Cac. memeu
u i mimey i2uhs umau RLenday a c l
a c Cos l i e umblimunlad
oi main
unmg Dumamir tembeniil
larau ban aLces mioiy ih alet to lnnts
iu fe LICaclt
dna

ocesoL
eegit
Pmau
Cat 9
econday||
ca chu L

main
mimey

magnuuo
duik seoudauy
meme
 wa CCCR
mimoy Ux pl auA
lol. La c mimoy
L ee C NLM o cactu mRCUanim u kand em

localiiy_ KeHunu
many mutu Ciud tp calnid aL aA Otu0am a
UNeCuta d upeakedl dumq 40m tiu pubd
tlemamde puoam à acCUmd alaluey
qumiiy
dporiali ot ucently enecuhd inshudiow au btely
LNeut agaM vy AUUn.
a) Apatial I Snstuaow is lon hiovmd to u CEMily necutus
Amsuciou au also Aucelii to be uttubed om.
du caci
uiu unid to utu tu
co CLt

Paowm C Cul|man
merQY

t e Cat mimo
l a c e mimouy &Cet a uasONayt muumll d
o u s at a giem n b
muumbei o o c s Ls Amall eompoud o tetal
no o tocds "asalalli ini mUmory4
CApondint bluw mai mbnouy Aoce aud caclu
m b m o o c e ia p t c f a d by mapT tumcow

Cacue couo handuwau daudu uwtuc tloct Aodd he

Amewud to uLaiu a Mw ock.
&J LOll CAiDu e tu malkuq t odacuiou
Call e ALplacmiid albuL

w i bacde purlb t
 Duwq Pead opualouS
9 Ang usad a wid uuutty not u .
nua hrad mus wtR OCCd
.

o ouuLomi t klad miuw oad Uauougu / t a

Urtart hLotocos i d
Duuna wüte opualubu
9ib . lquwttd wod not Ux üt iu. cacu m

wit iho ue hustouol omd uwit atk fuoous

tay
plam us detais e p s e ltumumg
Cacur ocatu0u to g tou mmoay ho cs
Duuct mappw
u tock -" ttu man memsy map ento btock
Moduui - 128 etac
ustum L mmOy loct -0, 12
8,
loR t zlotad ain cacu3s6 umilid its
ca cue Eu u
blod O
unilauly mumey
Cacue tock
-

ock 1, 129,39 L oiRd i

whm msu Aam eni

a
gunin acul bto ck mmouy dlock th mahhd mio
f0dion
loca wu tu
y memy ad MdL
tly ALndu oR
Ca c mus blamumt tock in
mimey addw o dwtelud iuto
1 Lo aldu 4 btulod &lu fhusH
eni b 16 wtd a hlo
219 bit cach Uto ck uldI DE
ditumme u Cacle penkom
3 S hb tag tald our
mUmey addun e btoct alo
 Maiu mmoy

ocJI
Ca c
eoct o

ta Bloce lock 14

losguoct tdaL
tag toclt wsid Rlod à%
Block as

Duuct mop
&tocb
duouiatiu maP
mumo
loct pevud tot
cam
e plated ulo auy aA
1 a Rag b wll idtty ca mbmoy o t wtu
it Aound uiko utoa cu
Jag-ubs a u addun alCeuid eom þousy
Cenpaud to laq - t oeaun to ocas.
peinmt
gunns cempite ttedom n c s e i a touclua - ocatou
mw JHock rcl h a t Vougd uto lach has
o u p a u tluu X u g u ca v uu
deuanulagt ( 9t m o U N t han auid mappr

Duadwanla 9t cont Aylw

 maun mwe

Btoch 0
ock 0
oce L Block

Block
tag | &toce 129
ag wou

Block uo9

A aOCLati mappm
in t ombuuàtion o diu aud aAOaius mappe
Aocts e Cacu aLR QLOuptd uilo &tlA
mappm alow a lod Maún mamey
Cacle Lan Oup uo buock* Jonbiom
uL tacue whieth entam oct u et v talled
durct mappmg
pu A calld 0Ls b-wa
Ket AMOa cau
a Ch itoe LOntains a centut Atk callrd v a l i e
vauwo indnca a k it containivalid dala
Vaud t 0 -

wnu how ntunlly athlind Ro om

9 wtuwet naD MA Aammi cPhll dale

ach LohiuCk notlem
 Bloct 0 tock 1
Roc
tagRlpck
t a zCoch Bloch 0.2
ByL
oek 6
ocleBlocetaG
Klock 02
1aag Block 1a 1loch 2
tag et wod
glo n9

1to tuo13

-dOCLa iue rapp

19) How paaalle se is o e wmd au
exla 2
u
uulrsauu

C9ULctiOw pnusicaNy palat modulw

t a c mucuu hcs i s 0wn Ct) HSR
mumory acwm plACuOus may LOCRd n
mou tua 0ua modul a
AAu
eom
aaauqan
mdil
nein ouamamuwion wod o
miNnony can be nteb
low otde k bt mimoy adduM ullt asa
moaul u t inojn o d mm t mama
O cCtiDw wtlim molul
on u way CONLLCUU addeAu auu ocated un
uCCAMe mbduu
u ay COpOnu tA AtMA cau kup ual
Mudul AHuy a t ay "n n u T
u sult'u o t hast aces to a bloct dh dccka
 Aulhaved AUuul,Ua
Md. .

o tmblument

QLddm Apau
- n but
M MMM addiun
Adduun u modulmodulu

A6RlDBR ABFDRR
modul
modue-modue /modul
a-

)pla bit Acalt aud ms banally u u LauaOn

Su mummutu of b Maubd as a ttactuon

Sue exta biun MLdd tw u i g uu deuind
womauo omman mumoy to tactu u
Calld mu penaltu

uou uhomaut o mputi

Puhomauu
Auat mLd to
ademy atheckd by un acgmu
taulct wlluw a mUA Ocu
puh0mauu pmaltyn murand ecaw o t
eNta uns nudad d»
hung
memony o tac om mam
Ouun g uat buwd, uu ocUmd s l t
to n i u dou A dala wttu
we eU o. u Asta alm kuu &tiu
um 'a mis OCCuA as mua
y s huocey1o
aiMaily
4 st h ndAau, m MuiAealty ad
H.0. uius To dCU f0maton caC

htt C1- h)M

m) ock up hu cacls

t)wte buhfu
wule bupha tam le uud to hold data
m wttlen em tu ca he fu main mumoiy o
to u mUxt tacu hem ttu memey
huaichy. 'wu
utu liis mamu Hsm t cacue to w t
ALad Lur uwtul
RAptaaly usul Hot
llo u
taiq plau.
y Aow Mrait mimoy
94 'u
n

tu ot wailict ho long main min0

a mimgy ejbu tbLoCeLo Alguis uu dala,

A data E u a d i u awouldbte am can be
mi
PLOCMto wlun a udy ahot puuad
a t a uwOU NOt koted h ea cul H LOCno4 wuld
haut lo l o n toad duity teo u memo
adanM.

loct- ap feu cadu

Cock -u u aGhe cam mb t0 Conttmut
yuo fo
G rleug caule allows M uvcme to
CC Che miues
Llrn a t u d lmm
,
auy ) t pLsom au
Asnnd0Luowed ley.a
weuld ollaum ute wuq OCdup u cac
Cenut Eu 40UDuvua pai dcmal mmoy
to Sbct uonal 8s Ceplumt benauy ny d

ws
-S aud 4
a's
Lomplomid fot -S
00111 -
o 10
1

ILO11-7 -S
11 01

w w OCCus
) -10 and -13

ollo -to
o0l-> *13
o 01 13
Olooj 3
rlaio esult n -a weu i Oul o Aan
- 1 4 amd 11

000
o o1
O010- ~Iy -1
o

OuRtow d9-A nat OCu

o)7 aud 19

Ju obtauio anwe u a wtuctu Out A aMa

OLe Cow occA