EE87 - 7 - Protection, Alarm and Control Panels
EE87 - 7 - Protection, Alarm and Control Panels
ENGINEERING SPECIFICATION
EE SPEC: 87/7
All references to Western Power Distribution or WPD must be read as National Grid Electricity Distribution or NGED
NOTE: The current version of this document is stored in the NGED Corporate Information Database. Any other
copy in electronic or printed format may be out of date. Copyright 2022 National Grid Electricity Distribution
Introduction
This document specifies the requirements for protection panels associated with 36kV
and 72kV outdoor switchgear and 33kV and 66kV transformers. It is also specifies the
requirements for 33kV and 66kV full scheme busbar protection panels and 36kV and
11kV arc suppression coil (ASC) control panels.
Main Changes
Minor changes have been made to this document to accommodate changes within EE
SPEC: 185 (12kV Indoor switchgear) which removed the requirement for full scheme
busbar protection at 11kV and 6.6kV.
Circuit types have been re-named and a new circuit types have been added. Further
information is included in the document review and revision table.
Requirements for auxiliary relays, control / selection switches, transducers, push
buttons and lamps have been moved to EE SPEC: 136.
Impact of Changes
These changes are relevant to all staff, contractors and Independent Connection
Providers involved with the design, specification, tendering, installation, commissioning
and maintenance of 33kV and 66kV substations, switchgear, transformers, ASCs and the
associated protection, alarm and control systems.
Implementation Actions
Managers, including Managers of Independent Connection Providers (ICPs) shall ensure
that all of their staff and contractors involved in the design, specification, tendering /
purchasing, installation, commissioning and maintenance of 36kV and 72kV switchgear,
33kV and 66kV transformers, ASCs and their associated protection, alarm and control
panels are aware of, and follow, the requirements of this specification.
Implementation Timetable
Equipment that is purchased or ordered after 31st December 2017 shall comply with this
document.
1.0 INTRODUCTION
2.0 REFERENCES
3.0 GUARANTEE
4.0 REQUIREMENTS
4.1 General
4.2 Cubicles
4.3 Earthing
4.4 Auxiliary Supplies
4.5 Protection, Alarm and ASC Control Relays
4.6 Full Scheme Busbar Protection
4.7 Small Wiring and Terminals
4.8 Fuses and Links
4.9 Ancillary Equipment
4.10 Instruments
4.11 Drawings
SCHEDULE A Protection Cubicles for 36kV and 66kV Circuits at Primary Substations
SCHEDULE B Protection Cubicles for 36kV and 66kV Circuits at Primary Substations
1.1 This document specifies the requirements for protection panels associated
with 36kV and 72kV outdoor switchgear and 33kV and 66kV transformers. It is
also specifies the requirements for 33kV and 66kV full scheme busbar
protection panels and 36kV and 11kV arc suppression coil (ASC) control panels.
1.2 Protection and ancillary equipment provided in/on 36kV and 12kV indoor
switchgear is outside of the scope of this document (see EE SPEC: 182 and EE
SPEC: 185).
1.3 Requirements for tap-change control panels are outside of the scope of this
document (see EE SPEC: 86).
1.4 Unless otherwise specified in writing at time of Tender all equipment offered
against this WPD TS shall be compliant with this document.
2.0 REFERENCES
2.1 References are in accordance with ENATS 50-18 and ENATS 41-36 with the
following additions in Table 1.
2.2 It is important that users of all standards and technical specifications ensure
they are applying the most recent editions together with any amendments.
2.3 Whilst the IEC base document is listed for information, the prime document
that shall take priority is the British Standard enacting the European Standard
(EN) or European Harmonisation Document (HD).
3.0 GUARANTEE
3.1 The supplier of the plant / equipment covered by this specification shall
provide a guarantee for that equipment. The guarantee period that the
supplier warrants will be a minimum of five (5) years from the date of
completion of commissioning of the relevant plant / equipment. Note, this
requirement applies to plant / equipment purchased by Independent
Connection Providers (to be adopted by WPD) as well as equipment purchased
directly by WPD.
4.1 General
4.1.1 Suppliers and Manufacturers shall satisfy the requirements of BS EN ISO 9000
and BS EN ISO 9001 for all products supplied.
4.1.2 All equipment and systems shall satisfy requirements of the EMC directive.
EMC emissions and immunity requirements shall, satisfy the requirements of
the generic emission standard for industrial environment, BS EN 61000-6-2, the
generic immunity standard for power station and substation environments, BS
EN 61000-6-4 and all relevant EMC product standards.
4.1.3 The equipment shall be suitable for use within three phase systems in which
the neutral is earthed either solidly or through a resistance or reactance of low
value or through a reactor or arc suppression coil. It should be noted that parts
of WPD’s network employ arc suppression coil earthing and Tenderers are
advised to consider carefully the implications of this, with particular emphasis
on the phase to earth voltages during earth fault conditions.
4.1.4 All equipment shall be suitable for the service conditions defined in BSEN
61439-1 for indoor installations.
4.2 Cubicles
4.2.1 Cubicles shall be floor standing and shall either be front access or rear access as
specified at the time of tender. Cubicles shall, unless otherwise agreed at the
time of tender, have the following external dimensions:
2275mm high x 610mm wide x 610mm deep
Further details are included in WPDs general arrangement drawings.
4.2.2 Cubicles shall be constructed from sheet steel having a minimum thickness of
2mm and bracing shall be provided to prevent whipping. Cubicles shall comply
with ENATS 50-18 and shall be suitable for indoor use.
4.2.3 Inter panel cut outs shall be provided on each side of each cubicle that align
with adjacent cubicles for bus-wiring and earthing. End panels shall have
provision for future extension and any holes not used initially shall be blanked
off. The position and size of these cut-outs is defined in the associated general
arrangement drawings.
4.2.4 Cubicles shall, as a minimum, include cut-outs and fixing facilities for mounting
6 rows of relays, each row being 177mm (4U) high and 414mm wide. Any
unused cut-outs shall be covered with removable blanking plates.
4.2.5 Each compartment shall have an access door that shall open within the width
of the cubicle to allow panels to be butted together. Doors shall be fitted with
one central lockable fastening handle, unless otherwise agreed at the time of
tender.
4.3 Earthing
4.3.1 Cubicle earthing requirements and earthing of small apparatus shall be in
accordance with ENATS 50-18. An earth bar of not less than 25mm x 3mm
copper shall be provided internally with separate bolted earth bars/links that
may be used to connect the earth bar between adjacent cubicles. The internal
earth bar shall be provided with a means to connect the earthing of small
apparatus within each compartment.
4.10 Instruments
4.10.1 Instruments, where specified, shall satisfy the requirements of ENATS 50-18
with the following exception:
Where dual ratio CTs are specified ammeters shall include reversible
scales suitable for each ratio
4.11 Drawings
4.11.1 The manufacturer shall provide the following drawings for approval within one
month of the commencement date of the contract or by mutually agreed date
at the placement of the order. One paper copy of each drawing, prepared in
accordance with EA TS 50-18 and not exceeding A1 size and one electronic
copy in .pdf format shall be supplied for approval.
General Arrangement of each circuit breaker / cubicle
Schematic Diagram for each circuit breaker / cubicle
Wiring diagram for each circuit breaker / cubicle
4.11.2 Once approval has been obtained one further paper copy and one electronic
copy in .pdf format shall be supplied. After on-site installation and
commissioning of the cubicles has been completed the manufacturer shall
incorporate any alterations within 3 months of the drawings being returned for
correction. The manufacturer shall provide final drawings in .dwg CAD format.
Reference Description
A Alarm indication relay (used for buchholz alarm (BA), winding
temperature alarm (WTA), SF6 pressure low alarm (SF6A) etc.)
AR Auto-reclose
AR(CSYNC) Auto-reclose with check synchronizing facilities
AR(LLDBC) Auto-reclose with live line, dead bus charge
ASC ASC Control Relay
AX Auxiliary relay
AXF Auxiliary relay with hand reset flag
BBCK Busbar protection check relay
BBCKA Busbar protection check auxiliary relay
3BBOC 3 element busbar overcurrent (high impedance)
BD Biased differential
BEF Balanced earth Fault
CD Current Differential (unit protection)
CTS CT supervision
DEIT Directional IDMT earth fault
3DOCIT 3 element directional IDMT overcurrent
3DOCIT(LB) 3 element directional IDMT overcurrent with load blinding
3DOCIT(VC) 3 element voltage controlled directional IDMT overcurrent
E Instantaneous earth fault
EIT IDMT earth fault
3HOC 3 element high set overcurrent
IT Intertrip send/receive system
NVD Neutral voltage displacement
2OC 2 element instantaneous overcurrent
3OC 3 element instantaneous overcurrent
3OCIT 3 element IDMT overcurrent
3OV 3 element overvoltage relay
PW Pilot wire protection (unit protection)
RTB Relay test block
SBEF Standby earth fault
SBEF1 Standby earth fault stage 1
SBEF2 Standby earth Fault stage 2
SEF Sensitive earth fault
TCS Trip circuit supervision
TI Trip indication relay (used in series with trip coil or trip relay
coil, e.g. buchholz trip (BT), winding temperature trip (WTT)
etc.)
TRS Trip relay supervision
TDS Trip relay with 2.5s time delay reset contact and hand reset flag
TE Trip relay with electrically reset contacts and hand reset flag
TH Trip relay with hand reset contacts and flag
TS Trip relay with instantaneous self reset contacts and hand reset
flag
TSS Trip Supply Supervision
VTS VT supervision
Z Distance protection
This document supersedes EE SPEC: 87/6 dated June 2013 which has now been
withdrawn.
APPENDIX C
ASSOCIATED DOCUMENTATION
ENA TS 41-36 Switchgear for service up to 36kV (Cable and overhead line connected)
ENA TS 41-24 Guidelines for design, installation, testing and maintenance of main
earthing systems in substations
EE SPEC: 10 Specification for 12kV and 36kV outdoor overhead conductor connected
switchgear and VTs
EE SPEC: 98 Approved protection, voltage control and alarm relays and test access
blocks
EE SPEC 132 Ancillary electrical equipment for use in conjunction with switchgear
and protection / control panels
APPENDIX D
KEY WORDS