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Experiment 06 - Determination of Transformer Equivalent Circuit From Open Circuit and Short Circuit Test

The document describes procedures for performing open circuit and short circuit tests on a transformer to determine its equivalent circuit model. The procedures involve making specific connections between a transformer, battery, meters, and other components. The tests are economical as they can be performed without loading the transformer. The open circuit test determines no-load branch parameters, while the short circuit test determines branch parameters like equivalent resistance and impedance.

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70 views10 pages

Experiment 06 - Determination of Transformer Equivalent Circuit From Open Circuit and Short Circuit Test

The document describes procedures for performing open circuit and short circuit tests on a transformer to determine its equivalent circuit model. The procedures involve making specific connections between a transformer, battery, meters, and other components. The tests are economical as they can be performed without loading the transformer. The open circuit test determines no-load branch parameters, while the short circuit test determines branch parameters like equivalent resistance and impedance.

Uploaded by

eley
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Determination of Transformer equivalent circuit from Open

Circuit and Short Circuit Test


PRE TEST
PROCEDURE AND SIMULATION
STEP 1
Make the proper connection by clicking the node as instructed below.
If the wire is misplaced, click the node number to deattach the nodes' wire.

a) Connect +ve terminal of battery to +ve terminal of autotransformer and -


ve terminal of MCB to -ve terminal of autotransformer.

b) Connect -ve terminal of autotransformer to -ve terminal of voltmeter1


and P2 of transformer.
c) Connect +ve terminal of autotransformer to +ve terminal of voltmeter1
and +ve terminal of ammeter

d) Now connect P1 of transformer to L, P2 of transformer to V, S1 of


transformer to +ve terminal of voltmeter 2 and S2 of transformer to –ve
terminal of voltmeter 2.
e) Connect -ve terminal of ammeter to M terminal of wattmeter.

f) Connect C of wattmeter to L
STEP 2
Click on “Check Connection” button to check the correctness of the
connections.

 If connection is correct, an alert appears. Click ok. Now, go to step 4.

 If connection is wrong, an alert appears. Click ok. Now, go to step 3.

STEP 3
Check the connection and either deattach the incorrect wire connection or
Click on reset button and start from step 1.
STEP 4
Switch on the MCB.

STEP 5
Click anywhere on the autotransformer.
STEP 6
Click "Add to table" button to insert the values in the table.

STEP 7
Click "Print" button, to print the full connections with graph and table.

NO “PRINT” BUTTON, GRAPH AND TABLE FOUND


POST TEST
CONCLUSION

As the experiment demonstrated, the open circuit and short circuit test are
very economical and suitable due to the fact that they can be performed
without actually loading the transformer. The Open Circuit test or No load test
is performed on the primary winding of the transformer where the wattmeter,
ammeter and the voltage are connected to their primary winding; while the
Short Circuit test or Impedance test is performed on the secondary winding of
the transformer where the measuring instruments (wattmeter, ammeter,
voltage meter) are connected to the high voltage winding of the transformer
while their primary winding is short circuited. That being the case, the open
circuit test are performed to determine the no load branch parameters with
simple calculations. Moreover, the short circuit test is used to determine the
branch parameters of the equivalent circuit such as equivalent resistance,
impedance, leakage resistance.

REFERENCES

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