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-->There are three steps in solving a dp problem: PDF (No Image Break)
1st is the recursion equation.
2nd is the memoization that is storing the already found values in vector or
array anad using them when needed again.
3rd is the tabulation that is the bottom up approach.

1.) Fibonacci sequence(striver soln)

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0/1 knapsack(Aditya verma):

--> we have to fill a knapsack so that its value is maximum and each element
can be included only once.
06:16

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recursive approach:

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memoization approach:
// we make matrix of all those variable whose values are changing
// initialise all the values of the array with -1 using memset (dp, -1, sizeof(t)) PDF (Fast)
// before calling the recursive function we are checking if the values is not -1
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if not we'll return the values else we will call the function and we will store
its value in the dp matrix
// here the changing variables are n and w

tabulaiton or bottom-up approach

// using bottomm up approch
// here in the loop i represents n which is the size of the array and the j in the
loop represent the val of array element

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Frog jump(striver):
memoization:

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tabulaiton:

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-->can optimize space by not taking a dp array but by initialising two

variables prev1 and prev2 and storing min value in curi variable and after
each iteration change curri to prev and so on and at the end return prev.
max-sum of non adjacent elements(striver):

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tabulation not included

ninja training(striver):
memoization:

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tabulation:

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tabulation with space optimization:

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2D DP(striver):
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total unique paths(striver):memoization code:

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tabulation code:
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space optimized code:
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minimum sum path(striver):

memoization code:

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tabulation code:

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