83 Resources For Game Composers
83 Resources For Game Composers
83 Resources For Game Composers
My first episode of Composer Code was recorded using free software on a work computer with
a crappy onboard mic.
My first commissioned game soundtrack was created using a free Sega Genesis tracker,
negotiated using a free contract template, and invoiced with a free invoice generator. It literally
cost me nothing but time.
There has never been a better time to compose video game music than right now. The
resources we have at our disposal to grow our careers, produce incredible sound, structure our
days, and achieve our goals are unprecedented.
I made this guide to help you understand that you can s tart and grow your game audio career
using free tools.
Everything on this list is free unless parenthetically noted (as in the case of free trials).
95% of the resources on this list are things that I use on a regular basis or have been
instrumental in my growth as a composer. For your convenience, I’ve categorized them as
logically as possible into the following buckets:
1. Music theory & technique
2. Image & video editing
3. DAWs & audio editors
4. Trackers
5. Musical notation
6. Transcription & analysis
7. Virtual Studio Instruments (VSTs)
a. Orchestral & acoustic VSTs
b. Synth VSTs
c. Drum & percussion VSTs
d. Mixing & FX VSTs
e. Utilities & Misc. VSTs
8. Productivity
9. Marketing & Brand-building
10. Implementation & Development
11. Finance & Budgeting
Music Theory & Technique
Musictheory.net
This site is probably the most comprehensive and polished roadmap to understanding music
theory that exists online. It takes you from understanding staffs and clefs all the way to
inversions and Neapolitan chords. It’s not exhaustive, but it’s got all the important stuff, and
gives you more than enough knowledge to get you started. Check it out here.
VGleadsheets
There’s no greater database for video game lead sheets than… well, VGleadsheets! I know the
folks behind this great site and they’re the hardest working transcribers and arrangers in the
business. If you’re looking to analyze the chord progressions of classic VGM tunes or improve
your technique through some sight-reading practice, check it out here.
Bounce metronome
This downloadable tool lets you visualize different time signatures through bouncing ball
animations. It’s really helpful for getting your head around mixed meter or odd time signatures.
Download it here.
Wikipedia
It may seem trite to put Wikipedia on this list, but almost every theory concept has an in-depth
Wikipedia page. I can speak from experience that I have learned a ton through trolling the music
theory archives. I’m not going to insult your intelligence by linking to it. :)
Image & Video Editing
Whether you’re creating website graphics or designing a cover for your music pack, quality
aesthetics are key. If you don’t have graphic design skills or the money to hire someone, don’t
fret, there are tons of software and services that hold your hand through the design process.
Canva
Canva is the graphic design program for non-graphic designers. It comes available with
hundreds of free templates to get you started, and offers some surprisingly powerful
browser-based functionality. I have edited or created dozens of social media graphics, album
covers, and marketing assets with Canva. It’s super easy (and super free). Check it out h
ere.
Gimp
Despite its unfortunate name, Gimp can do almost e verything Photoshop can do, which is an
unbelievable claim for a completely open-source image editor. If you’re serious about making
graphics for your social media pages, music packs, or website and you know a thing or two
about image editing, Gimp is your huckleberry (that sounds so weird to say). Download it h
ere.
DaVinci Resolve
It blows my mind how much pro-level software is on this list for no charge. Chief among them is
DaVinci Resolve. I edited corporate videos professionally in my past career. I’ve used Adobe
Premiere for years, and honestly, I prefer DaVinci Resolve… and the thing is f ree.
As a VGM composer, you’ll be editing together demo reels, putting your music to clients’ game
footage, and perhaps editing YouTube videos as you build your brand. Resolve is an
unbelievably powerful and user-friendly program that beats out its paid competitors. Download
it h
ere.
DAWs & Audio Editors
In order to manipulate audio and MIDI, you need a digital audio workstation. DAWs continue to
evolve with technology, and while I wouldn’t recommend using an entirely free solution as your
main DAW, the free selections below are worth checking out.
Audacity
While technically an audio editor rather than a DAW, Audacity is the classic open-source audio
program and comes with some powerful noise reduction features that rival even some of the
most expensive plugins. If you’re looking for a quick way to record audio and edit, Audacity will
get the job done. Anything beyond that and you’ll want to look at other solutions on this list.
Download Audacity here.
Soundbridge
Soundbridge is a completely free, fully-featured DAW with all the features of a paid
music-making solution. I haven’t had a chance to play with it extensively, but as far as I can see
it’s worth a download if you’re on a budget. Check it out here.
Ardour
Ardour is an open source, collaborative effort of a worldwide team including musicians,
programmers, and professional recording engineers. The DAW is suitable for professional use
but approachable enough for beginners. Development is transparent — anyone can look at the
source code “like a good piece of vintage hardware, you can open the box and look inside.”
Check it out h
ere.
Trackers
Trackers are pieces of software that authentically replicate the hardware of retro sound chips,
specifically those found in old game consoles. No matter what plugins or VSTs you implement,
nothing beats the authentic bite of synthesizing the original sound chip. Also, the limitations
placed upon you give you a taste of what the old composers had to work with when they wrote
the classic soundtracks of our childhoods.
Deflemask
Deflemask is the most feature-packed tracker available. It’s available on Mac, PC, and even
mobile devices and replicates an impressive collection of seven retro game consoles. The
developers are awesome, the community is supportive, and the app itself is really fun to use. It
takes some getting used to, but I wrote an e
ntire soundtrack in Deflemask, and by the end I was
composing just as fast as I would in any DAW. Check it out h ere.
Famitracker
Famitracker is the OG tracker for replicating NES hardware sounds. However, it’s inferior to
Deflemask in a number of ways. Namely, it’s only available on Windows and stops at the NES
sound chip. It was last updated in 2015 and lacks most of the features found in Deflemask.
Unfortunately, there’s really no reason to use Famitracker over Deflemask, but if you r eally w
ant
to, you can check it out here.
Musical Notation
You never know when you need to whip up a lead sheet for a client or notate four-part
harmonies for a gig. Having a notation program handy is never a bad idea (especially when
they’re free). Here are some the best:
MuseScore
MuseScore is a completely free, open-source composition and notation platform with a thriving
community. It’s got almost all the features of its paid competitors including MIDI keyboard
support, soundfont utilization, unlimited staves and all the articulations and dynamics you’d
need for giving sheet music to live players. Download it here.
Sibelius First
Avid’s Sibelius is definitely the favorite of anybody who’s studied music in university (because
kinda have to learn how to use it). While Avid did release a free version of Sibelius, it’s insultingly
limited, only allowing up to four staves among a host of other feature-locks. Just like Pro Tools
First, this app is only good for learning the Sibelius environment if you’re eventually planning on
upgrading. Download it h ere.
Finale Notepad
While slightly less limited than Sibelius First (8 staves max), Finale Notepad is a light version of
the Finale notation app that hasn’t been updated since 2012. It’s also Windows only. You can
check it out here, but I would *cough* just get MuseScore *cough*.
TuneTranscriber
TuneTranscriber is a browser-based audio manipulation app that lets you import MP3s or
YouTube videos for the sake of transcription. You can loop sections, slow down or speed up
sections, and even adjust the pitch. It’s totally free and a great way to quickly transcribe a
challenging tune straight from your browser. Check it out h ere.
Cirrus Retro (formerly Game Music Appreciation)
If you want to analyze the arrangement, theory, and sound design of the classic soundtracks of
old, look no further than Cirrus Retro. It’s a browser-based tool that lets you access old
soundtracks and isolate specific channels to study or transcribe them. This site was an
absolute necessity for me when I was writing authentic Sega Genesis music for a gig. Check it
out h ere.
IMSLP.org
The homepage of every classical music student on the planet, this directory houses hundreds of
thousands of scores from historic composers. Want to understand how Gustav Holtz voices his
brass in his iconic Planets pieces? Want to study Bach’s counterpoint for your compositions?
Look no further than this treasure trove. Check it out here.
Virtual Studio Instruments (VSTs)
All DAWs (with a few exceptions) support the use of VSTs. They’re like miniature programs that
run inside your audio software. They’re mostly triggered by MIDI data and designed to simulate
real sounds, synths, or instruments. Below is a categorized list of the best free VSTs online right
now:
Spitfire Labs
I don’t think I’ve ever come across a product that is so undeservingly free and more eligible for a
premium price tag than Spitfire Labs. The Spitfire Labs project is a free plugin series created by
the legendary music software company of the same name.
With new instruments added on a regular basis, the Labs collection gives you access to a rich
collection of sounds, from dissonant textures to folk palettes to orchestral instruments, and
they all sound incredible. Every composer, regardless of their budget, needs Labs in their
composition arsenal. Download it h ere.
BBC Symphony Orchestra (Discover)
Another gem from the Spitfire folks, the BBC Symphony Orchestra can be purchased
immediately for $49 or downloaded for free after a 14-day waiting period (quite an unorthodox
marketing strategy, but I’m not complaining).
The interface features a clickable orchestra layout that not only offers some strikingly beautiful
samples with many articulations, but helps composers newer to the orchestra better understand
how each part functions. Download it here.
Cloudrum
An expressive, dynamic recreation of the eccentric cloudrum instrument that sounds just as
much at home in ambient, relaxing soundtracks as it does in a horror game score. Check it out
here.
Synth VSTs
Komplete Start
I’m including this in the synth category because it’s primarily synths, but really, this impressive
free collection of 16 pro-grade VSTs could be in any of these categories. Native Instruments is
one of the leading companies creating quality VSTs, and this starter pack is designed to get you
hooked. Whatever genre of VGM you’re composing, there’s a ton in here to get you started.
Download it here.
TAL-NoiseMaker
I’m gonna save you some time and tell you to just download everything by TAL right now. In
addition to their incredible free mixing plugins, the TAL-NoiseMaker might be the most
well-renowned open-source synth online. It’s laid out in a logical and intuitive way that makes
getting into synthesis easy. The kind of sounds that come out of this thing can keep you busy
for weeks. Download it here.
Dexed
Dexed is one of the best free synths out there which is why it makes this list. It’s modeled after
the legendary Yamaha DX7, a vintage FM synth with an unmistakable bite and classic timbre.
You can recreate almost any sound from the DX7, including that iconic electronic piano sound
found in tracks like Dire, Dire Docks from Super Mario 64, plus countless others.
If you only have one free synth in your repertoire, this one will keep you busy for a while.
Download it here.
discoDSP OB-Xd
OB-Xd is based on the Oberheim OB-X. It’s a fantastic free softsynth with all the parameters laid
out on one simple screen. It’s fantastic for retro swells, pads, and basslines. Download it here.
Synsister Synth
I love everything about this VST, including its branding. It’s an open-source, self-proclaimed
“easy synth” that makes synthesizer simple and visual. I remember learning how synthesis
worked years ago and banging my head against the wall. This plugin would’ve made my life so
much easier to really understand how it all works under the hood. If you’re new to synthesis and
want to understand it from the ground up, definitely give this plugin a try. Download it h ere.
U-he Tyrell N6
For a fatter, more modern synth sound, check out this subtractive synth with a ton of awesome
sound presets. Download it h
ere.
Deducktion Synthesizer
Awesome free synth with a beautiful interface and wide range of sound capabilities. It’s great
for learning the basics of synthesis. Download it here.
TAL-U-No-62
TAL made the list twice with its robust emulation of the Juno 60 vintage synth. While die-hard
synth fans will definitely hear the difference between this and the hardware, it’s the difference
between zero dollars and shelling out upwards of $2,000 for the vintage version on eBay (yikes).
Download it here.
Bruce Sutherland JuceOPLVSTi
JuceOPLVSTi emulates the sound of the legendary Yamaha DOSBox OPL2 and OPL3 sound
synthesizer chip used in the mid-1980s on old PC sound cards (the Ad Lib card and early Sound
Blaster series). So if you’re in the (very niche) market of scoring some retro DOS soundtracks,
look no further. It even has that old green and black aesthetic that brings me back to playing
Oregon Trail on my Apple IIe as a child. Check it out here.
ML PG8X
This synthesizer probably has the prettiest interface to look at (which makes a big difference to
me). It lays out parameters in an easy-to-understand way and produces some incredible retro
sounds. Download it here.
Klanghelm IVGI
If I have one thing against Reaper (and most DAWs) is that, while the stock mixing plugins are
mostly great, almost none of them come packaged with a saturation plugin. Saturation is a form
of subtle distortion that adds warmth and an analog texture to your tracks. IVGI is a free
saturation plugin that can produce soft saturation for your master buss or dense, distorted
sounds to dirty up your individual tracks. Check it out here.
Softube Saturation Knob
The plugin is simple so I’ll be brief. It’s a knob. It saturates. It sounds awesome. Check it out
here.
JM-1 VST by Jun’s Factory
A drum emulation of the famous retro LM-1drum machine. Simple, retro sounding beats for free!
Get it here.
Smartelectronix Ambience
One of the oldest free reverb plugins. Try it h
ere.
Blindfold EQ
I don’t usually geek out on mixing plugins, but this one caught my eye with its interesting
premise. It’s a simple, 4-band EQ with all the knobs you’d want to shape your sound. However,
the kicker is that there are no numbers or indicators for anything. So for frequency, gain, or Q
values, you have to completely use your ears. Hence, the “blindfold” name. It’s kind of a novel
idea and I wouldn’t recommend using it on every track, but if you’re trying to wean yourself off
the graph and trying to use your ears more for mixing, it may be a fun exercise. Download it
here.
MFreeFXBundle
The MFreeFXBundle from Melda is an enormous collection of 37 unique plugins. The pack
mainly focuses on plugins for mixing and mastering, but it also comes with a handful of analysis
plugins and effects including reverb, pitch adjustment, and filters. Get it here.
TDR Nova
I’ve never encountered such a feature-packed EQ plugin that’s so pleasing to the eye. Oh… and
it’s free. I use this plugin to process dialogue on every single Composer Code episode. The GUI
is so sleek, the frequency spectrum analyzer is equal parts useful and gorgeous, and the
multi-band compression built into the EQ bands is an absolute game-changer for precise
sound-shaping. Download it R IGHT NOW.
Xenakios PaulXStretch
This VST is an extreme time stretching tool that allows for insane manipulation of audio. If
you’ve ever seen those “Justin Bieber slowed down by 300%” videos, this is the tool that makes
it happen. Really great for ambient VGM or sound design. Get it here.
Xfer Freeware
Xfer is an awesome VST developer that makes some incredible free VSTs, including the OTT
(over the top compressor super popular in EDM and electronic music), a modulator, expander,
and an OP-1 Drum Utility. Download the full suite of free goodies here.
Plogue Sforzando
This simple plugin may not look like much, but the real power comes in its ability to load up
SoundFont files for MIDI playback in your DAW. With a quick Google search, you can find almost
any SoundFont file for games on the Super Nintendo, N64, Nintendo DS, PlayStation, and several
other retro consoles. This means you can compose music with the e xact s
ame sonic palette as
the original soundtracks. Pretty amazing! Download it h ere.
Expanse Texture Generator by Pure Magnetik
A simple and beautiful VST that creates a subtle “texture” that undergirds your music. Excellent
for any sort of ambient track or anything that needs a sweeping backdrop or resonating drone.
Download it here.
iZotope Vinyl
Vinyl by iZotope is a free vinyl effect plugin designed to simulate the dust, scratches, warp, wear,
and mechanical noises heard when playing vinyl on a record player. It’s used by lo-fi producers
to add a hint of vintage sound to a track. Get it h
ere.
Productivity
Toggl
So let’s say a client asks you how long it takes for you to compose a track (this is an important
thing to know when negotiating rates, after all). Well… how long? You have been tracking your
time while composing, haven’t you? With Toggl, time tracking is easy, intuitive, and even
integrates with your browser. Plus, you can assign dollar values to your tasks and generate
invoices and hourly reports for your clients. Try Toggl h
ere.
Trello
Trello is an excellent project management tool that utilizes the Kanban methodology. Tech and
development teams swear by it and it’s a fantastic way to stay organized on a gig and track
asset production. Check out Trello h
ere.
FileZilla
Many clients like using FTP (file transfer protocol) to deliver and receive musical assets.
Whether you’re uploading assets or making tweaks to your website, you’re going to learn to love
FTP. FileZilla is the best free FTP client out there. Check it out h
ere.
Google Drive
The inevitable, irreplaceable, classic file storage and manipulation system. I love Google Drive.
Whether it’s for storing contracts, organizing projects, or even uploading and sharing finished
assets, nothing beats this free cloud-based suite. Check it out h ere.
Wunderlist
I would absolutely d ie w
ithout a reliable todo app. As someone who subscribes to David Allen’s
Getting Things Done philosophy, I am fully convinced I have the memory of a goldfish. If not for
a digital system in which to capture ideas, tasks, and other crucial information, I would flounder
(heh, fish pun). Check out this excellent free solution here. Another great one is Notion.
Marketing & Brand-building
Grammarly
There’s nothing more embarrassing than an obvious typo or misplaced word, especially when
you’re sending prospecting emails to developers. Grammarly is a free browser plugin and tool
that automatically analyzes your writing to make it the best it can be. This isn’t just a spellcheck,
it a
ctually makes you sound smarter. Don’t leave home without it. Check out Grammarly here.
ConvertKit
ConvertKit is a free email marketing platform that allows for complex automated funnels, rich
marketing emails, and more. When it comes to building out automation funnels that continue to
bring in repeat business for you, ConvertKit is an excellent choice. Check it out here.
MailChimp is a similar service that many businesses have used for years. Check MailChimp out
here.
Buffer
If you’re anything like me, the phrase “social media presence” makes you die a little inside.
Buffer makes social media easy. Schedule all your posts in advance in one sitting so you can
give yourself a “buffer” of time and content. It’s important to engage with your friends and
audience online, but it doesn’t have to be a drag. Check out Buffer h ere.
Unity
Likewise, I learned the value of at least being able to speak the language of a game engine at
the game jam I attended. I’m not saying you need to be an expert in Unity (that would require
weeks of intense study and discipline), but at least being able to navigate your way around the
program and communicate to developers intelligently goes a r eally l ong way. Check out Unity
here.
Mint.com
If you’re going to be a freelancer, you need a budget. While there are many paid tools that will
likely be a better fit for longtime careers, Mint.com is a great place to start if you have zero
budget whatsoever. Check it out here.
Invoice generator
I love this free invoice generator. Not much else to say, it generates invoices. And it’s free.
Check it out h ere.
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